The Projeto Tóquio (''Tokyo Project'') is a
Portuguese language
Portuguese ( or ) is a Western Romance language of the Indo-European language family originating from the Iberian Peninsula of Europe. It is the official language of Angola, Brazil, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Portugal and São Tom� ...
term traditionally used by
Brazil
Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
ian media and clubs' staff and supporters in the context of winning or attempting to win the
Copa Libertadores
The CONMEBOL Libertadores, also known as Copa Libertadores de América (), is an annual continental club football competition organized by CONMEBOL since 1960. It is the highest level of competition in South American club football. The tournam ...
football (soccer)
Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 Football player, players who almost exclusively use their feet to propel a Ball (association football), ball around a rectangular f ...
competition and then compete in the
FIFA Club World Cup
The FIFA Club World Cup (FIFA CWC) is an international men's association football competition organised by the ''Fédération Internationale de Football Association'' (FIFA), the sport's global sports governing body, governing body. The compe ...
(or, previously in the
Intercontinental Cup) in Japan.
[''Papão - Nada de Projeto Tóquio'' - Gazeta Esportiva]
Thus, when a club gets eliminated from the competition, it is said by the media that the team has postponed its Tokyo Project.
The term Projeto Tóquio was first used in 1986, during
São Paulo
São Paulo (; ; Portuguese for 'Paul the Apostle, Saint Paul') is the capital of the São Paulo (state), state of São Paulo, as well as the List of cities in Brazil by population, most populous city in Brazil, the List of largest cities in the ...
's
1986 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A campaign, as a way to make the club more popular.
History
The project normally starts after the club win the
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A
The Campeonato Brasileiro Série A (; English: "Brazilian Championship A Series"), commonly referred to as the Brasileirão (; English: "Big Brazilian" or "Great Brazilian"), the Série A or the Brazilian Série A (to distinguish it from the I ...
or the
Copa do Brasil
The Copa do Brasil () is a knockout football competition played by 92 teams, representing all 26 Brazilian states plus the Federal District. It is the Brazilian domestic cup and it is the Brazilian equivalent of the FA Cup, Taça de Portugal, ...
(which qualify their winner to compete in the following year's Copa Libertadores), and the clubs usually spend large sums of money to win the Copa Libertadores. In 1998,
Vasco da Gama
Vasco da Gama ( , ; – 24 December 1524), was a Portuguese explorer and nobleman who was the Portuguese discovery of the sea route to India, first European to reach India by sea.
Da Gama's first voyage (1497–1499) was the first to link ...
spent US$10 million to win the competition,
[''Desmotivado, Vasco joga por título nos Estados Unidos'' - UOL Esportes (December 4, 1998)]
/ref> and in 1998, Palmeiras
The Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras (), commonly known as Palmeiras, is a Brazilian professional association football, football club based in the city of São Paulo, in the district of Perdizes (district of São Paulo), Perdizes. Palmeiras is ...
, managed by Luiz Felipe Scolari
Luiz Felipe Scolari (; born 9 November 1948), also known as Felipão ("Big Phil"), is a Brazilian football manager and former player who currently serves as the technical director of Grêmio.
Considered to be one of the greatest and most su ...
, brought Júnior Baiano among other players, and won the Copa Libertadores 1999.[''Palmeiras ganha um semestre para planejar Libertadores'' - UOL]
(May 31, 1998) After winning the Copa Libertadores in 1997, Cruzeiro signed some players, such as Bebeto
José Roberto Gama de Oliveira (born 16 February 1964), known as Bebeto (), is a Brazilian former professional football player who played as a forward. He entered politics in the 2010 Brazilian general elections and was elected to the Legis ...
, Gonçalves
Gonçalves (, ; Portuguese for "son of Gonçalo") is a Portuguese surname. Origin: Germanic patronymic ''Gundisalvis''. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adílio de Oliveira Gonçalves (1956–2024), Brazilian footballer
* Ailton Gon ...
and Donizete, just to play the match in Japan.[''Copa Toyota'' - Gazeta Esportiva]
Vasco tried to keep the 2000 Série A and 2000 Copa Mercosur
The 2000 Copa Mercosur was the 3rd season of the Copa Mercosur, CONMEBOL's club tournament for countries in the southern part of America.
The competition started on 1 August 2000 and concluded on 20 December 2000 with CR Vasco da Gama, Vasco da ...
squad for the 2001 season, as part of their plan to win the 2001 Copa Libertadores
The 2001 Copa Libertadores de América was the 42nd edition of CONMEBOL's premier club football tournament. The winners were Boca Juniors, beating Mexican club Cruz Azul in the finals on penalties and lifting its fourth Copa Libertadores trophy.
...
and thus compete in the Intercontinental Cup.
The name refers to the city where the Intercontinental Cup was contested from 1980 to 2001, which was played in Tokyo during that period.
References
Books
*
Websites
{{DEFAULTSORT:Projeto Toquio
Football in Brazil