Port Alma, Queensland
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Port Alma is a coastal town,
locality Locality may refer to: * Locality, a historical named location or place in Canada * Locality (association), an association of community regeneration organizations in England * Locality (linguistics) * Locality (settlement) * Suburbs and localitie ...
and port in the
Rockhampton Region The Rockhampton Region is a local government area (LGA) in Central Queensland, Australia, located on the Tropic of Capricorn about north of Brisbane. Rockhampton is the region's major city; the region also includes the Fitzroy River, Mount ...
,
Queensland Queensland ( , commonly abbreviated as Qld) is a States and territories of Australia, state in northeastern Australia, and is the second-largest and third-most populous state in Australia. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Austr ...
, Australia. In the , Port Alma had "no people or a very low population".


Geography

Port Alma ia about from
Rockhampton Rockhampton is a city in the Rockhampton Region of Central Queensland, Australia. In the , the population of Rockhampton was 79,293. A common nickname for Rockhampton is "Rocky", and the demonym of Rockhampton is Rockhamptonite. The Scottish- ...
, at the south end of the Fitzroy River delta. The locality is bounded to the north by the Fitzroy River, to the north-east by
Keppel Bay Keppel Bay is a bay in Central Queensland, Australia, at the mouth of the Fitzroy River on the coast of the Coral Sea. Extent Keppel Bay extends from Station Point on Curtis Island () in the Gladstone Region to Zilzie Point at Zilzie () ...
and to the east and south-east by Raglan Creek. The town is situated on the east of the locality on the western bank of Raglan Creek. Much of the locality is almost at sea level and is mostly undeveloped marshland. There is one small hill on Casuarina Island called Sandfly Hillock () which rises to above sea level.


Islands

Casuarina Creek and a number of other small creeks form the Fitzroy River delta, which creates a number of low-lying islands, shoals, and channels within the locality including: * Alligator Passage () * Casuarina Island () * Dunlop Island () * Egg Sand, a marine bank () * Jacks Island () * Mosquito Island () * Pugh Sand, a sand bar () * Sandfly Island () * Satellite Channel ()


Headlands

Port Alma has the following headlands on its coastline: * Bunyip Point () * Eupatoria Point () * False Point () * Gayden Point () * Iguana Point () * Pile Point () * Rocky Point () * Saurian Point () * Shell Point () * Woods Point ()


History

The town was named by hydrographer, Commander J. Jeffrey of HM Colonial Schooner Pearl, in 1864 after a battle site of the
Crimean War The Crimean War was fought between the Russian Empire and an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, the Second French Empire, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861), Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont fro ...
. The
Port Alma railway line The North Coast railway line (NCL) is a 3 ft 6 in gauge railways, 1067 mm gauge railway line in Queensland, Australia. It commences at Roma Street railway station, Roma Street station, Brisbane, and largely parallels the Queens ...
was a branch railway from Bajool railway station on the North Coast railway line to the port at Port Alma. It opened in 1912 to provide access to the port from
Rockhampton Rockhampton is a city in the Rockhampton Region of Central Queensland, Australia. In the , the population of Rockhampton was 79,293. A common nickname for Rockhampton is "Rocky", and the demonym of Rockhampton is Rockhamptonite. The Scottish- ...
. The last 10 km of the line closed in 1986, with the remainder serving a salt works until closure in 1990. There were two railway stations on the line, now both dismantled: * CQ Salt railway station () * Port Alma railway station ()


Demographics

In the , Port Alma had "no people or a very low population". In the , Port Alma had "no people or a very low population".


Economy

There are two main aspects to the economy in Port Alma: salt production and a cargo port. Salt production occurs in large evaporation pans in the locality. The area is the major supplier of salt in Queensland and for the further export. The salt is used for human consumption, for swimming pools, and for industrial processes. The port is at the town and primarily handles cargoes consisting of class 1 explosives,
ammonium nitrate Ammonium nitrate is a chemical compound with the formula . It is a white crystalline salt consisting of ions of ammonium and nitrate. It is highly soluble in water and hygroscopic as a solid, but does not form hydrates. It is predominantly us ...
, bulk
tallow Tallow is a rendered form of beef or mutton suet, primarily made up of triglycerides. In industry, tallow is not strictly defined as beef or mutton suet. In this context, tallow is animal fat that conforms to certain technical criteria, inc ...
and equipment used in support of military exercises held at
Shoalwater Bay Shoalwater Bay is a large bay on the Capricorn Coast of Central Queensland, Australia 100 km north of the coastal town of Yeppoon and 628 km north-north-west of the state capital, Brisbane. Since 1966, the land surrounding Shoalwater B ...
.


Education

There are no schools in Port Alma. The nearest government primary schools are Bajool State School in neighbouring Bajool to the west and Marmor State School in neighbouring Marmor to the south. The nearest government secondary schools are Mount Larcom State School (to Year 10) in Mount Larcom to the south-east and
Rockhampton State High School Rockhampton State High School is a coeducational public secondary school located in Wandal, a suburb of Rockhampton in Queensland, Australia. The school has a total enrolment of more than 1000 students, with an official count of 1119 students i ...
in Wandal, Rockhampton, to the north-west.


Amenities

There are three boat ramps in Port Alma. Two are managed by the
Rockhampton Regional Council The Rockhampton Region is a local government area (LGA) in Central Queensland, Australia, located on the Tropic of Capricorn about north of Brisbane. Rockhampton is the region's major city; the region also includes the Fitzroy River, Queenslan ...
: * Casuarina Creek boat ramp and floating walkway on Port Alama Road () * Inkerman Creek boat ramp and floating walkway on Port Alma Road () Raglan Creek boat ramp is on Port Alma Road on the north bank of Raglan Creek (). It is managed by Transport and Main Roads.


References


Further reading

*


External links

* {{authority control Towns in Queensland Suburbs of Rockhampton Region
Alma Alma or ALMA may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Alma'' (film), a 2009 Spanish short animated film * ''Alma'', an upcoming film by Sally Potter * ''Alma'' (Oswald de Andrade novel), 1922 * ''Alma'' (Le Clézio novel), 2017 * ''Alma'' ( ...
Localities in Queensland