Pocket Monsters' Stadium
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(also known as ''Pocket Monster Stadium'' or ''Pokémon Stadium'' in English) is a 1998
strategy Strategy (from Greek στρατηγία ''stratēgia'', "troop leadership; office of general, command, generalship") is a general plan to achieve one or more long-term or overall goals under conditions of uncertainty. In the sense of the " a ...
role-playing video game Role-playing video games, also known as CRPG (computer/console role-playing games), comprise a broad video game genre generally defined by a detailed story and character advancement (often through increasing characters' levels or other skills) ...
developed and published by
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and released in Japan for the
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. Its gameplay is based upon the ''
Pokémon is a Japanese media franchise consisting of List of Pokémon video games, video games, Pokémon (TV series), animated series and List of Pokémon films, films, Pokémon Trading Card Game, a trading card game, and other related media. The fran ...
'' battle formula previously introduced in the
Game Boy The is a handheld game console developed by Nintendo, launched in the Japanese home market on April 21, 1989, followed by North America later that year and other territories from 1990 onwards. Following the success of the Game & Watch single-ga ...
games ''Pokémon Red'' and ''Green'', though only 40 of the games' 151 Pokémon are available to use in gameplay. Originally intended for the
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, it was later developed into a standard console game. Using the
Transfer Pak The Transfer Pak is an accessory for the Nintendo 64 (N64) controller. It features a cartridge slot compatible with Game Boy or Game Boy Color (GBC) games. When plugged into the controller's expansion port, it allows for the transfer of data bet ...
accessory that was bundled with the game, players are able to view, organize, store, and battle with Pokémon from the Game Boy games. ''Pocket Monsters Stadium'' received mixed responses. Though it received positive reception for its Pokémon species animations, it was criticized for its lack of content, especially for those lacking a Game Boy to use the Transfer Pak features. A follow-up game, titled ''Pokémon Stadium 2'' in Japan, was announced in 1998, and later released as ''
Pokémon Stadium ''Pokémon Stadium'' is a 1999 strategy video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64. The gameplay revolves around a 3D turn-based battling system using the 151 Pokémon from the Game Boy games ''Pokémon Red'', ''Blu ...
'' internationally.


Gameplay

Battles in ''Stadium'' function similarly to battles in the Game Boy ''Pokémon'' games, with players using different moves to battle Pokémon used by opponent trainers. Only 40 different Pokémon are available to use in the game, though an in-game encyclopedia function allows players to view all 151 species of Pokémon available in the Game Boy games. ''Pocket Monsters Stadium'' uses connectivity with the Nintendo 64 Transfer Pak to connect with the
Game Boy The is a handheld game console developed by Nintendo, launched in the Japanese home market on April 21, 1989, followed by North America later that year and other territories from 1990 onwards. Following the success of the Game & Watch single-ga ...
games ''Pokémon Red'', ''Green'', ''Blue'', and ''Yellow''. Using the "Registration" feature, players can import Pokémon, and then use them in the game's "Tournament" mode, either against
CPU A central processing unit (CPU), also called a central processor, main processor, or just processor, is the primary processor in a given computer. Its electronic circuitry executes instructions of a computer program, such as arithmetic, log ...
controlled opponents, or against other players. If players do not have access to a Game Boy, they can use rental Pokémon with pre-determined sets of moves. Players select three Pokémon from a team of six to battle against an opponent with, with opposing Trainers battled in-game being based around participants in ''Pokémon'' championships that took place in Japan in 1996, 1997, and 1998. Players can also
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a connected ''Pokemon'' game through their television using ''Stadium'' "GB" function. The game features several game mode options. The "Computer" option allows players to store their Pokémon in ''Stadium'', with a "Picture Book" option allowing players to create a "photo album" and organize the stored Pokémon, allowing players to view their models. The "Quick Look" option allows players to view the stats and information related to an individual Pokémon, while a "Collection" feature lets players view information about any given species to find strategies for facing them. For the first time in the ''Pokémon'' franchise's history, Pokémon utilized three-dimensional models. An announcer commentates over battles. Completing certain objectives rewards players with a
Pikachu Pikachu (; Japanese: , Hepburn: ) is a Pokémon species in Nintendo and Game Freak's ''Pokémon'' media franchise, and the franchise's mascot. First introduced in the video games ''Pokémon Red'' and ''Blue'', it was created by Atsuko N ...
that knows the move Surf, a move it cannot learn otherwise, which can be carried over to the Game Boy games using the Transfer Pak; this can in turn be used to unlock a special minigame in ''Pokémon Yellow''.


Production and release

Connectivity with the ''Pokémon'' Game Boy trilogy is available using the Transfer Pak (bundled with the game) in the same way as the internationally released ''Pokémon Stadium''.
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president
Satoru Iwata Satoru Iwata (; December6, 1959July11, 2015) was a Japanese businessman, video game programmer and producer. Beginning in 2002, he was the fourth president of Nintendo, as well as the chief executive officer (CEO) of Nintendo of America from ...
, who would later head
Nintendo is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational video game company headquartered in Kyoto. It develops, publishes, and releases both video games and video game consoles. The history of Nintendo began when craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi ...
itself, ported the battle system to the Nintendo 64, taking a week to read the entire Game Boy
source code In computing, source code, or simply code or source, is a plain text computer program written in a programming language. A programmer writes the human readable source code to control the behavior of a computer. Since a computer, at base, only ...
before converting designer Shigeki Morimoto's programming from the ''Pokémon'' games. Iwata fixed compatibility issues with the Game Boy games and ''Stadium'' single-handedly. Because of technical limitations, only 40 Pokémon are available for battles, instead of the full 151 Pokémon from the
Game Boy The is a handheld game console developed by Nintendo, launched in the Japanese home market on April 21, 1989, followed by North America later that year and other territories from 1990 onwards. Following the success of the Game & Watch single-ga ...
versions as originally planned. Once intended as a
64DD The is a peripheral developed by Nintendo to expand the capabilities of the Nintendo 64 with rewritable magnetic disks and online connectivity. Announced in 1995 before the Nintendo 64's 1996 launch, it faced multiple delays before its release ...
launch title with a March 1998 release date, the game was intended to take advantage of the 64DD's functionalities by allowing players to use Pokémon both on the go and at home. ''Stadium'' was eventually converted to a standard
Nintendo 64 The (N64) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was released in Japan on June 23, 1996, in North America on September 29, 1996, and in Europe and Australia on March 1, 1997. As the successor to the Super Nintendo E ...
game on a 32 MB cartridge.'''' ''Stadium'' was planned to have an initial Nintendo 64 release in Japan with a 64DD release later that year. No plans for other region releases were confirmed. ''Pocket Monsters Stadium'' was released only in Japan on August 1, 1998. ''
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'' reported that it had 1.4 million pre-orders by June 1998. A reported 270,000 copies of the game were sold in its first month of release, and it accumulated 400,000 copies by October of the same year.


Reception and sequels

A review in the ''64 Magazine'' highlighted the personality present in the Pokémon species models and animations, but criticized the game's lack of content, especially if a player lacks access to the Game Boy games. A review in ''Gamers'' highlighted the game's graphical qualities, comparing it positively to N64 game ''
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''. A review in ''Joypad'' considered the game fun for ''Pokémon'' fans and owners of the Game Boy games but a weaker title for those unfamiliar with the series. Peer Schneider, in a review for ''
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'', stated that the game was not worth importing for US audiences due to the release of ''
Pokémon Stadium ''Pokémon Stadium'' is a 1999 strategy video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64. The gameplay revolves around a 3D turn-based battling system using the 151 Pokémon from the Game Boy games ''Pokémon Red'', ''Blu ...
'', which Schneider stated had significantly more content than ''Pocket Monsters Stadium''. ''Pocket Monsters Stadium'' was not released outside Japan. A sequel, dubbed ''Pokémon Stadium 2'' in Japan, was announced in 1998. The game was released internationally as ''Pokémon Stadium''. A follow-up game, titled ''Pokemon Stadium Gold/Silver'' in Japan was released as ''
Pokémon Stadium 2 ''Pokémon Stadium 2'', known in Japan as is a strategy video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64. It is the third game in the ''Pokémon Stadium'' series, following prior releases '' Pocket Monsters Stadium'' and '' ...
'' internationally.


Notes


References

{{Pokémon 1998 video games Cancelled 64DD games Nintendo 64 games Video games developed in Japan Games with Transfer Pak support Pokémon video games Multiplayer and single-player video games Video game spinoffs Japan-exclusive video games