Pigalle (Paris Métro)
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Pigalle () is a station on lines 2 and 12 of the
Paris Métro The Paris Métro (, , or , ), short for Métropolitain (), is a rapid transit system serving the Paris metropolitan area in France. A symbol of the city, it is known for its density within the capital's territorial limits, uniform architectur ...
, named after the Place Pigalle, which commemorates the sculptor
Jean-Baptiste Pigalle Jean-Baptiste Pigalle (; 26 January 1714 – 20 August 1785) was a French sculptor whose work was influenced by both baroque and neo-classical trends. Life Pigalle was born in Paris, the seventh child of a carpenter. Although he failed to ob ...
(1714–1785) on the border of the 9th and the 18th arrondissement. The station is located under the
Boulevard de Clichy The Boulevard de Clichy () is a famous street of Paris, which lends its name to the Place de Clichy, resulted from the fusion, in 1864, of the roads that paralleled the Wall of the Farmers-General, both inside and out. It extends from the Place ...
in
Montmartre Montmartre ( , , ) is a large hill in Paris's northern 18th arrondissement of Paris, 18th arrondissement. It is high and gives its name to the surrounding district, part of the Rive Droite, Right Bank. Montmartre is primarily known for its a ...
and serves the famous Pigalle
red-light district A red-light district or pleasure district is a part of an urban area where a concentration of prostitution and sex industry, sex-oriented businesses, such as sex shops, strip clubs, and adult theaters, are found. In most cases, red-light district ...
.


Location

The station is located under Place Pigalle, the platforms being established: * on line 2 (between Blanche and
Anvers Antwerp (; ; ) is a City status in Belgium, city and a Municipalities of Belgium, municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is the capital and largest city of Antwerp Province, and the third-largest city in Belgium by area at , after ...
stations), east of the said square and oriented east–west, along the axis of Boulevard de Clichy; * on line 12 (between Abbesses and Saint-Georges), in a curve at the end of Rue Frochot, partly under the tunnel of line 2 which it crosses perpendicularly.


History

The station was opened on 21 October 1902 as part of the extension of line 2 from Étoile to
Anvers Antwerp (; ; ) is a City status in Belgium, city and a Municipalities of Belgium, municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is the capital and largest city of Antwerp Province, and the third-largest city in Belgium by area at , after ...
. The line 12 platforms were opened on 8 April 1911 with the extension of the Nord-Sud Company's ''line A'' from Notre-Dame-de-Lorette. It was the northern terminus of line C until its extension to Jules Joffrin on 31 October 1912. This line was taken over by the
Compagnie du chemin de fer métropolitain de Paris The Compagnie du chemin de fer métropolitain de Paris S.A. (Paris Metropolitan Railway Company Ltd.), or CMP, was a subsidiary of the Empain group that is the forerunner of the Régie Autonome des Transports Parisiens, RATP, the company managing ...
and was renamed ''line 12'' on 27 March 1931. The ''Place Pigalle'' was named after the ''Barrière Pigalle'', a gate built for the collection of taxation as part of the
Wall of the Farmers-General A wall is a structure and a surface that defines an area; carries a load; provides security, Shelter in place, shelter, or soundproofing; or serves a decorative purpose. There are various types of walls, including border barriers between countr ...
; the gate was built between 1784 and 1788 and demolished in the 19th century. Like a third of the stations on the network, between 1974 and 1984, the platforms on line 12 were modernized in the ''Andreu-Motte'' style, orange with flat white tiles. For its part, the stopping point on line 2, received a ''Ouï-dire'' style layout after 1988, blue in this case. As part of the RATP's ''Renouveau du métro'' program, the station's corridors were renovated on 29 April 2005. The lighting canopies in the connecting corridors then had the distinction of being punctuated by a few tubes diffusing a light blue, later white. In 2019, 5,599,495 travelers entered this station which placed it in 71st position of the metro stations for its usage.


Passenger services


Access

The station has an entrance titled ''Place Pigalle'', divided into three metro outlets established on the central reservation of Boulevard de Clichy, the main one, located east of the place, is adorned with a Guimard édicule. This one, designed in 1900 by Hector Guimard, is the subject of a decrees as a historic monuments on 12 February 2016. The two other metro outlets, located more in the center of the square at no. 20 and 22 of the boulevard, are decorated with balustrades in the style characteristic of the Nord-Sud company.


Station layout


Platforms

The platforms of the two lines are of standard configuration. Two in number per stop, they are separated by the metro tracks located in the centre and the vault is elliptical. The station on line 2 is fitted out in a blue ''Ouï-dire'' style. The lighting canopies, of the same colour, are supported by curved hook in the shape of a scythe. The direct lighting is white while the indirect lighting, projected on the vault, is multicoloured. The white ceramic tiles are flat and cover the walls, the vault, and the tunnel exit. The advertising frames are blue and cylindrical, and the name of the station is written in
Parisine Parisine is a typeface that was created by Jean-François Porchez and is distributed by Typofonderie. The typeface is used in Paris Métro, tramways and buses and the parts of RER parts that are operated by the RATP Group in Île-de-France. I ...
font on enamelled plates. The platforms are equipped with blue 'sit-stand' benches. The station of line 12 is established in a curve and its vault is semi-elliptical, a form specific to the old Nord-Sud stations. The decoration is in a ''Andreu-Motte'' style with two orange light canopies, benches in flat brown tiles and orange ''Motte'' seats. These arrangements are married with the flat white tiling which covers the walls, and the tunnel exits, while the vault is painted in white. The hallways are treated in classic bevelled white tiles. The advertising frames are metallic, and the name of the station is written in Parisine typography on enameled plates.


Bus services

The station is served by lines 30, 40 and 54 of the RATP Bus Network and, at night, by lines N01 and N02 of the
Noctilien Noctilien is the night bus service in Paris and its agglomeration. It is managed by the Île-de-France Mobilités (formerly the STIF), the Île-de-France regional public transit authority, and operated by RATP (with 32 lines) and Transilien S ...
network.


Nearby

* Place Pigalle * Le Divan du Monde *
La Cigale La Cigale (; English: ''The Cicada'') is a theatre located at 120, boulevard de Rochechouart near Place Pigalle, in the 18th arrondissement of Paris. The theatre is part of a complex connected to the Boule Noire. The hall can accommodate 1,3 ...
* La Boule Noire * Avenue Frochot


Gallery

Paris Metro Pigalle 001.JPG, Pigalle station ticket concourse Pigalle-quai-L2-2rames.jpg, Line 2 platforms with 2
MF 67 The MF 67 (; ) is a fleet of steel-wheel electric multiple unit trains for the Paris Métro. The first MF 67 trains entered service on Paris Métro Line 3, Line 3 in June 1968, and became one of the biggest orders for the Métro, with ...
rolling stock at Pigalle Pigalle metro station, Paris 7 April 2014 001.jpg, Line 9
MF 67 The MF 67 (; ) is a fleet of steel-wheel electric multiple unit trains for the Paris Métro. The first MF 67 trains entered service on Paris Métro Line 3, Line 3 in June 1968, and became one of the biggest orders for the Métro, with ...
's rolling stock transferred to Line 12 Station Métro Pigalle Ligne 12 - Paris IX (FR75) - 2022-06-01 - 2.jpg, Line 12 platforms Rame Station Métro Pigalle Ligne 12 - Paris IX (FR75) - 2022-06-01 - 4.jpg,
MF 67 The MF 67 (; ) is a fleet of steel-wheel electric multiple unit trains for the Paris Métro. The first MF 67 trains entered service on Paris Métro Line 3, Line 3 in June 1968, and became one of the biggest orders for the Métro, with ...
rolling stock Métro de Paris (France) - Circulation de la rame Sprague-Thomson historique sur la ligne 12 - Station Pigalle.ogv, Sprague-Thomson on Line 12 D70 6651-web.jpg, Pigalle Metro Station entrance


References

*Roland, Gérard (2003). ''Stations de métro. D’Abbesses à Wagram.'' Éditions Bonneton. {{DEFAULTSORT:Pigalle (Paris Metro) Paris Métro stations in the 18th arrondissement of Paris Paris Métro stations in the 9th arrondissement of Paris Railway stations in France opened in 1902 Paris Métro line 12