Peggy A. Nash (born 28 June 1951) is a Canadian labour official and politician from
Toronto
Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
,
Ontario
Ontario is the southernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Located in Central Canada, Ontario is the Population of Canada by province and territory, country's most populous province. As of the 2021 Canadian census, it ...
, Canada. She was the
New Democratic Party
The New Democratic Party (NDP; , ) is a federal political party in Canada. Widely described as social democratic,The party is widely described as social democratic:
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* The Editors of ''Encyclopædia Britann ...
(NDP)
Member of Parliament (MP) for the
Parkdale—High Park electoral district
An electoral (congressional, legislative, etc.) district, sometimes called a constituency, riding, or ward, is a geographical portion of a political unit, such as a country, state or province, city, or administrative region, created to provi ...
(riding) in Toronto, and was the
Official Opposition
Parliamentary opposition is a form of political opposition to a designated government, particularly in a Westminster-based parliamentary system. This article uses the term ''government'' as it is used in Parliamentary systems, i.e. meaning ''t ...
's Industry Critic. Before becoming a parliamentarian, she worked as a labour official at the
Canadian Auto Workers union (CAW). In 2005, she became the first woman to negotiate a major contract with one of the Detroit-based automobile corporations.
She was first elected as the MP for Parkdale—High Park in the
2006 federal election. In the
2008 federal election, she was defeated in her re-election bid by
Liberal candidate
Gerard Kennedy. Following the 2008 election, Nash returned to her previous job as a labour official with the CAW.
On 15 August 2009, she was elected to a two-year term as the federal New Democratic Party's president at the party's convention in
Halifax,
Nova Scotia
Nova Scotia is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada, located on its east coast. It is one of the three Maritime Canada, Maritime provinces and Population of Canada by province and territory, most populous province in Atlan ...
. She was a candidate again in the
2011 federal election and defeated Kennedy, garnering 47 percent of the vote to reclaim her former seat in the
House of Commons of Canada
The House of Commons of Canada () is the lower house of the Parliament of Canada. Together with the Monarchy of Canada#Parliament (King-in-Parliament), Crown and the Senate of Canada, they comprise the Bicameralism, bicameral legislature of Ca ...
.
In 2012, Nash was a candidate for the leadership of the federal NDP. She finished fourth on the second ballot at the party's convention in Toronto on 24 March 2012. In April 2012, she was reappointed as the NDP's Finance Critic by new leader
Thomas Mulcair. She lost her seat in the
October 2015 election.
After politics, she became an educator associated with
Toronto Metropolitan University
Toronto Metropolitan University (TMU, or Toronto Met), formerly Ryerson University, is a Public university, public research university located in Toronto, Canada. The university's core campus is situated within the Garden District, Toronto, Gar ...
. In 2022, she was invested into the
Order of Canada
The Order of Canada () is a Canadian state order, national order and the second-highest Award, honour for merit in the system of orders, decorations, and medals of Canada, after the Order of Merit.
To coincide with the Canadian Centennial, ce ...
for her work in the labour movement and getting women into politics. She became the executive director of the progressive
Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives in March 2024.
Life prior to politics
Nash was born in Toronto, and holds an Honours B.A. in French language and literature from the
University of Toronto
The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public university, public research university whose main campus is located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park (Toronto), Queen's Park in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded by ...
and is fluent in English, French, and Spanish.
Nash has lived in the Parkdale—High Park electoral district for over twenty years, where she is married with three sons.
In the years before she ran for parliament, Nash worked as a ticket agent and union activist with the Canadian Airline Employees Association. When that union merged with the
Canadian Auto Workers in 1985, she became an assistant to national president
Bob White. When he stepped down, she continued in that same capacity with his successor
Basil "Buzz" Hargrove. She worked as a labour negotiator in the transportation, service and manufacturing sectors and was the first labour woman responsible for major auto negotiations in North America, when she negotiated the 2005 Ford Canada contract.
Nash also wrote articles published in ''Our Times'', ''
Canadian Dimension'', ''
The Canadian Forum'', and ''Our Schools Our Selves'', and co-authored an article in the ''Canadian Labour Law Journal''.
Member of Parliament
39th Parliament • 2006 to 2008
Nash's initial campaign for electoral office was unsuccessful. She vied for the federal parliamentary seat in the Parkdale–High Park electoral district during the
38th Canadian general election.
She lost a close contest to the incumbent
Liberal Member of Parliament (MP)
Sarmite Bulte on 28 June 2004.
[
] Nash ran again in the
39th Canadian general election, in a rematch of the 2004 campaign. Bulte came under heavy criticism as she received campaign donations from entertainment companies, which was considered a conflict of interest given she supported stricter copyright laws. Nash narrowly won the election with a 4.6 percent margin, or 2,301 votes, on 23 January 2006.
[
]
During her first term as an MP, Nash served in the
39th Canadian Parliament
The 39th Canadian Parliament was in session from April 3, 2006 until September 7, 2008. The membership was set by the 2006 Canadian federal election, 2006 federal election on January 23, 2006, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and ...
. She assumed the role of the NDP's Industry Critic and Member of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Industry, Science, and Technology. Notably, she introduced a legislative proposal aimed at reinstating a national minimum wage of $10 per hour.
[
] Other House of Commons issues she advocated for included ones that dealt with water sustainability,
public transit
Public transport (also known as public transit, mass transit, or simply transit) are forms of transport available to the general public. It typically uses a fixed schedule, route and charges a fixed fare. There is no rigid definition of wh ...
,
and the Arts.
[
] She brought forward legislation including the "Once in a Lifetime" bill, to reunite new Canadians with their families. She championed several consumer issues such as reducing
credit card interest
Credit card interest is a way in which credit card issuers generate revenue. A card issuer is a bank or credit union that gives a consumer (the cardholder) a card or account number that can be used with various payees to make payments and borro ...
rates, ATM fees, and payday lender interest rates.
[
]
As a member of the Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology,
Nash was instrumental in stopping the acquisition of
MacDonald Dettwiler
MDA Space Ltd. is a Canadian space technology company headquartered in Brampton, Ontario, Canada, that provides geointelligence, robotics and space operations, and satellite systems.
History
MDA Space (formerly MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associat ...
by U.S.-owned
Alliant Techsystems
Alliant Techsystems Inc. (ATK) was an American Aerospace manufacturer, aerospace and arms industry, arms manufacturer headquartered in Arlington County, Virginia. The company operated across 22 states, Puerto Rico, and internationally. ATK reven ...
. MacDonald Dettwiler is the Canadian space company which produced the
Canadarm and
RADARSAT-2 satellite, and impacts the issue of
Canadian Arctic sovereignty. Nash argued that the sale would have devastated the Canadian aerospace industry and eliminated Canadian control over a technology developed with the aid of millions of Canadian taxpayers' dollars.
[
]
Nash has also been active in Parliamentary Friendship Groups for
Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It extends from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains in the south, bordered by Lithuania and Russia to the northeast, Belarus and Ukrai ...
,
Ukraine
Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the List of European countries by area, second-largest country in Europe after Russia, which Russia–Ukraine border, borders it to the east and northeast. Ukraine also borders Belarus to the nor ...
and
Tibet
Tibet (; ''Böd''; ), or Greater Tibet, is a region in the western part of East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning about . It is the homeland of the Tibetan people. Also resident on the plateau are other ethnic groups s ...
. As the Member of Parliament representing the largest population of Tibetan
refugees
A refugee, according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), is a person "forced to flee their own country and seek safety in another country. They are unable to return to their own country because of feared persecution as ...
in Canada, she helped push for a resolution declaring the
Dalai Lama
The Dalai Lama (, ; ) is the head of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism. The term is part of the full title "Holiness Knowing Everything Vajradhara Dalai Lama" (圣 识一切 瓦齐尔达喇 达赖 喇嘛) given by Altan Khan, the first Shu ...
an honorary Canadian citizen, and also personally introduced a motion calling for negotiations between
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
and Tibet.
[
] Both resolutions received unanimous support in the House of Commons.
She was a parliamentary representative on the 2006 Canadian post-war fact-finding mission to Lebanon that was condemned by the Conservative government for its support for the legalization and decriminalization of
Hezbollah
Hezbollah ( ; , , ) is a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and paramilitary group. Hezbollah's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council, and its political wing is the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese Parliament. I ...
in Canada.
[
]
40th Canadian general election and its aftermath
In the
40th Canadian general election, held on 14 October 2008, she was defeated by
Gerard Kennedy, the Liberal candidate who formerly represented the electoral district at the provincial level. Nash was subsequently mentioned as a potential candidate for the
Ontario New Democratic Party
The Ontario New Democratic Party (NDP; , NPD) is a social democratic political party in Ontario, Canada. The party sits on the centre-left of the political spectrum. It is Ontario’s provincial section of the federal New Democratic Party. The ...
2009 leadership election, although she did not run.
[
]
After leaving Parliament, she returned to her position as one of the five assistants to CAW president
Ken Lewenza.
Her new duties within the CAW shifted from transportation to dealing with CAW bargaining units in post-secondary education and airlines.
Her responsibilities also included representing the union at the
Canadian Labour Congress
The Canadian Labour Congress, or CLC ( or ), is a national trade union centre, the central labour body in Canada to which most Canadian trade union, labour unions are affiliated.
History Formation
The CLC was founded on April 23, 1956, thro ...
(CLC).
At the federal party's national convention in
Halifax, Nova Scotia
Halifax is the capital and most populous municipality of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Nova Scotia, and the most populous municipality in Atlantic Canada. As of 2024, it is estimated that the population of the H ...
, she was elected party president on 15 August 2009.
[
]
41st Parliament • 2011 to 2015
On 15 January 2010, it was announced on the Parkdale—High Park NDP website that Nash would be running for the nomination to be the electoral district association's candidate in the
41st Canadian general election. She was acclaimed as the NDP candidate in Parkdale—High Park on 28 January 2010, and campaigned until the 2 May 2011 election.
In a rematch of the 2008 campaign, Nash defeated Kennedy by 7,313 votes, or 14 percent, to regain her seat in parliament.
Jack Layton
John Gilbert Layton (July 18, 1950 – August 22, 2011) was a Canadian politician and academic who served as the leader of the New Democratic Party (NDP) from 2003 to 2011 and leader of the Official Opposition in 2011. He previously sat on T ...
, in his role as
Leader of Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition during the
41st Canadian Parliament
The 41st Canadian Parliament was in session from June 2, 2011 to August 2, 2015, with the membership of its House of Commons having been determined by the results of the 2011 federal election held on May 2, 2011. Parliament convened on June 2, ...
, appointed Nash as the Finance Critic in his
Shadow Cabinet on May 26, 2011.
When she became an MP again, she did not re-offer to run for president, and Brian Topp was acclaimed as her replacement at the federal NDP's Vancouver bi-annual convention on June 18, 2011.
Leadership candidacy
With Jack Layton's death on 22 August 2011, the NDP began seeking a new federal leader. On 9 September, the NDP's executive decided the rules for the
leadership election, the date and place for the convention. Nash expressed interest in running, but appeared hesitant at first to run because she would have to resign as the Finance Critic.
By the last week of October, she sent signals that she intended to run,
and
announced her candidacy on 28 October at a press conference in Toronto.
Nash was endorsed by former federal NDP leader
Alexa McDonough
Alexa Ann McDonough ( Shaw; August 11, 1944 – January 15, 2022) was a Canadian politician who served as leader of the New Democratic Party from 1995 to 2003. She was the first woman to lead a major, recognized political party in Nova Scotia ...
, who stated "
ashhas the skills and experience to take on what she described as the Conservative government's failing economic policies". On 24 March 2012, at the
Metro Toronto Convention Centre
Metro Toronto Convention Centre (originally and still colloquially Metro Convention Centre, and sometimes MTCC), is a convention complex located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada along Front Street (Toronto), Front Street West in the former Railway Lan ...
, she placed fourth on the second ballot and was automatically dropped from contention.
She did not back any of the remaining candidates, and freed her delegates — that had not already voted in advance — to vote for whomever they wanted.
A few weeks later, new NDP leader
Thomas Mulcair reappointed her to the Official Opposition's Shadow Cabinet as the Finance Critic on 19 April.
42nd Canadian general election
Nash ran for another term in the
2015 federal election, but lost her seat to
Arif Virani when the Liberal Party swept all 25 ridings in Toronto, including Parkdale—High Park.
Life after office
Nash is a decorated political and social commentator featured in
The Globe and Mail
''The Globe and Mail'' is a Newspapers in Canada, Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in Western Canada, western and central Canada. With a weekly readership of more than 6 million in 2024, it is Canada's most widely read newspaper on week ...
,
The Toronto Star
The ''Toronto Star'' is a Canadian English-language broadsheet daily newspaper. It is owned by Toronto Star Newspapers Limited, a subsidiary of Torstar Corporation and part of Torstar's Daily News Brands division.
The newspaper was establis ...
,
The Hill Times, The Conversation, Policy Options,
Rabble
Rabble may refer to:
* Hoi polloi, a negative term for the common people
* rabble.ca, a Canadian website
* An arrow in the arcade game '' Libble Rabble''
* Rabble of Devilkin, characters in the ''Dungeons & Dragons'' roleplaying game
* '' Rabble ...
,
The Lawyers Daily, and the
Huffington Post
''HuffPost'' (''The Huffington Post'' until 2017, itself often abbreviated as ''HPo'') is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions. The site offers news, satire, blogs, and original content, and covers ...
. Her work covers labour rights/disputes, women's rights/advocacy and political commentary on municipal, provincial and federal elections.
In 2017 Nash started her position as a Senior Advisor to the Dean of the Faculty of Arts at
Toronto Metropolitan University
Toronto Metropolitan University (TMU, or Toronto Met), formerly Ryerson University, is a Public university, public research university located in Toronto, Canada. The university's core campus is situated within the Garden District, Toronto, Gar ...
. As a part of this role Nash is a co-founder and a co-instructor of the Women in the House program.
[
] Nash also acts as a lead at the Institute for Future Legislators at Toronto Metropolitan University.
The Institute changed its name, in early June 2023, to Innovations in Democratic Leadership.
During the spring of 2020, Nash was awarded an Honorary
Doctorate of Law from
Brock University
Brock University is a public university, public research university in St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada. It is the only university in Canada in a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, at the centre of Canada's Niagara Peninsula on the Niagara Escarpment. The ...
. This recognition was bestowed upon her for her unwavering dedication as a long-time advocate for labour rights, human rights, gender equality, and democratic engagement. Her acceptance of the degree was deferred until the spring of 2022.
[
]
In May 2022, Nash published her book titled ''Women Winning Office: An Activist's Guide to Getting Elected'', which serves as a practical resource for activist women seeking to participate in the political process and advance their representation.
On 13 March 2025 it was announced that she became the executive director of the
Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives (CCPA), a non-profit group involved in
progressive issues related to social, economic and environmental justice.
[
]
Awards
Nash has been involved with many organizations advancing women's equality. She was a founding member of
Equal Voice
Founded in 2001 by Rosemary Speirs, Donna Dasko, Libby Burnham and Christina McCall. Equal Voice is a national, bilingual, multi-partisan, non-governmental, non-profit organization that promotes the election of more women to all levels of Can ...
, an all-party organization which advocates for the election of more women in Canada,
and was a recipient of a Certificate of Honour from the City of Toronto for her contribution to women's equality.
In 2006, ''
Now'' named Nash the Best MP in Toronto. Before she served in the House of Commons, she was active in foreign-affairs matters including being a Canadian election monitor in the first post-apartheid elections in South Africa in 1994; and, an election monitor in both the 2004 and 2007 Ukrainian elections. She was the recipient of two environmental awards from the
Sierra Club of Canada and she helped create the NDP Green Car Strategy with
Greenpeace
Greenpeace is an independent global campaigning network, founded in Canada in 1971 by a group of Environmental movement, environmental activists. Greenpeace states its goal is to "ensure the ability of the Earth to nurture life in all its biod ...
and the Canadian Auto Workers.
In February 2009, in recognition of her work as a trailblazer who opened doors for women in the labour movement and made childcare issues a public priority, Nash became the recipient of the 2009 YWCA Toronto Woman of Distinction award in the Labour category.
[
][
] The YWCA also recognized her contributions to advancing the women's causes in politics, through her involvement with the founding of Equal Voice and becoming an elected member of the House of Commons.
[ She was presented with the award at the 29th Annual YWCA Women of Distinction Awards Dinner, at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre on May 13, 2009.][
In December 2022, Nash was invested into the ]Order of Canada
The Order of Canada () is a Canadian state order, national order and the second-highest Award, honour for merit in the system of orders, decorations, and medals of Canada, after the Order of Merit.
To coincide with the Canadian Centennial, ce ...
in recognition of her advocacy for rights and equality in Canadian politics and the labour movement and for being the first woman in North America to lead union negotiations with a major auto company, breaking barriers in male-dominated sectors.
In 2023, Nash was shortlisted for ''The Next Generation Indie Book Awards, Adult Non-fiction, Women's Issues'' and ''The Next Generation Indie Book Awards, Adult Non-fiction, Social Change.''
References
External links
*
Purchase Peggy's Book
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nash, Peggy
1951 births
Living people
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario
New Democratic Party MPs
Women members of the House of Commons of Canada
University of Toronto alumni
Trade unionists from Ontario
Women in Ontario politics
Canadian Auto Workers people
Politicians from Toronto
Presidents of the New Democratic Party of Canada
21st-century members of the House of Commons of Canada
21st-century Canadian women politicians
Canadian women trade unionists
Members of the Order of Canada