Panamá Pacífico International Airport
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Panamá Pacífico International Airport is a commercial airport in
Panama Panama, officially the Republic of Panama, is a country in Latin America at the southern end of Central America, bordering South America. It is bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north, and ...
. It is located on the site of the former
Howard Air Force Base Howard Air Force Base is a former United States Air Force base located in Panama. It discontinued military operations on 1 November 1999 as a result of the Torrijos-Carter Treaties, which specified that US military facilities in the former P ...
, a
United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the Air force, air service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is one of the six United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Tracing its ori ...
base that was within the
Panama Canal Zone The Panama Canal Zone (), also known as just the Canal Zone, was a International zone#Concessions, concession of the United States located in the Isthmus of Panama that existed from 1903 to 1979. It consisted of the Panama Canal and an area gene ...
.
Panama City Panama City, also known as Panama, is the capital and largest city of Panama. It has a total population of 1,086,990, with over 2,100,000 in its metropolitan area. The city is located at the Pacific Ocean, Pacific entrance of the Panama Canal, i ...
can be reached by crossing the nearby
Bridge of the Americas The Bridge of the Americas (; originally known as the Thatcher Ferry Bridge) is a road bridge in Panama which spans the Pacific entrance to the Panama Canal. Designed by American civil engineering company Sverdrup & Parcel, it was completed ...
. Commercial airline service started in 2014, with VivaColombia being the first to begin operations to
Bogotá Bogotá (, also , , ), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santa Fe de Bogotá (; ) during the Spanish Imperial period and between 1991 and 2000, is the capital city, capital and largest city ...
and Medellin. Since then, the airport receives regular regular commercial flights with
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aircraft from South and Central America and the Caribbean.


Facilities

The airport is southwest of Balboa, the port at the
Pacific The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean, or, depending on the definition, to Antarctica in the south, and is bounded by the cont ...
(southeastern) end of the
Panama Canal The Panama Canal () is an artificial waterway in Panama that connects the Caribbean Sea with the Pacific Ocean. It cuts across the narrowest point of the Isthmus of Panama, and is a Channel (geography), conduit for maritime trade between th ...
. Most of the area around it is uninhabited and forms part of the Canal Zone watershed. The runway has full
instrument approach In aviation, an instrument approach or instrument approach procedure (IAP) is a series of predetermined maneuvers for the orderly transfer of an aircraft operating under instrument flight rules from the beginning of the initial approach to a lan ...
facilities. The runway length does not include
displaced threshold A displaced threshold or DTHR is a runway threshold located at a point other than the physical beginning or end of the runway. The portion of the runway behind a displaced threshold may be used for takeoff in either direction and landings from t ...
s on each end. There is high terrain just northwest of the runway. The Taboga Island
VOR-DME In radio navigation, a VOR/DME is a radio beacon that combines a VHF omnidirectional range (VOR) with a distance-measuring equipment (DME). The VOR allows the receiver to measure its Bearing (navigation), bearing to or from the beacon, while the D ...
(Ident: TBG) is located south-southeast of the airport. The Taboga Island
non-directional beacon A non-directional beacon (NDB) or non-directional radio beacon is a radio beacon which does not include directional information. Radio beacons are radio transmitters at a known location, used as an aviation or marine navigational aid. NDB are i ...
(Ident: TBG) is located south-southeast of the airport. The Tocumen VOR-DME (Ident: TUM) is located northeast of the airport.


History


Background

Its construction was begun in 1939 by the U.S. military forces occupying the
Panama Canal Zone The Panama Canal Zone (), also known as just the Canal Zone, was a International zone#Concessions, concession of the United States located in the Isthmus of Panama that existed from 1903 to 1979. It consisted of the Panama Canal and an area gene ...
, removing 500 yards (460 m) of thick jungle from the Pacific zone and inaugurated as
Howard Air Force Base Howard Air Force Base is a former United States Air Force base located in Panama. It discontinued military operations on 1 November 1999 as a result of the Torrijos-Carter Treaties, which specified that US military facilities in the former P ...
in 1942, in honor of Major Charles H. Howard (1892–1936). As a result of the Torrijos-Carter Treaties, on November 1, 1999, the air base was transferred to Panamanian control and converted into a civilian airport.


Panama Pacifico Special Economic Zone

Like many of the military structures that passed into Panamanian hands and were given civilian use, part of the former air base attached to the airport became a mixed-use real estate development under the Panama Pacifico Special Economic Area, with the creation of the Panama Pacifico Special Economic Area Agency (APP), housing multinational companies such as 3M,
Dell Technologies Dell Technologies Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Round Rock, Texas. It was formed as a result of the September 2016 merger of Dell and EMC Corporation. Dell Technologies ranked 48th on the 2024 Fortune ...
,
VF Corporation VF Corporation (formerly Vanity Fair Mills until 1969) is an American global apparel and footwear company founded in 1899 by John Barbey and headquartered in Denver, Colorado. The company's 11 brands are organized into three categories: Outdoor ...
,
BASF BASF SE (), an initialism of its original name , is a European Multinational corporation, multinational company and the List of largest chemical producers, largest chemical producer in the world. Its headquarters are located in Ludwigshafen, Ge ...
,
Caterpillar Caterpillars ( ) are the larval stage of members of the order Lepidoptera (the insect order comprising butterflies and moths). As with most common names, the application of the word is arbitrary, since the larvae of sawflies (suborder ...
, among many others. In February 2008, the production for the
James Bond The ''James Bond'' franchise focuses on James Bond (literary character), the titular character, a fictional Secret Intelligence Service, British Secret Service agent created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels ...
movie ''
Quantum of Solace ''Quantum of Solace'' is a 2008 spy thriller film and the twenty-second in the List of James Bond films, ''James Bond'' series produced by Eon Productions. Directed by Marc Forster and written by Neal Purvis and Robert Wade, Neal Purvis, Robe ...
'' used the base to double for an airport in
Bolivia Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in central South America. The country features diverse geography, including vast Amazonian plains, tropical lowlands, mountains, the Gran Chaco Province, w ...
. The Panamanian National Air Show takes place at the airport every year, usually on the last Sunday of January.


Start of use as a commercial airport

Since 2014, with the emergence of ultra-low-cost carrier (ULCC) in
Latin America Latin America is the cultural region of the Americas where Romance languages are predominantly spoken, primarily Spanish language, Spanish and Portuguese language, Portuguese. Latin America is defined according to cultural identity, not geogr ...
, Panama Pacífico has become attractive for airlines flying to and from
Panama City Panama City, also known as Panama, is the capital and largest city of Panama. It has a total population of 1,086,990, with over 2,100,000 in its metropolitan area. The city is located at the Pacific Ocean, Pacific entrance of the Panama Canal, i ...
with lower operating fees compared to Panama's main airport, Tocumen International Airport, popularly known as the Hub of the Americas ''(Hub de las Américas)'' and home base for
Copa Airlines Compañía Panameña de Aviación, S.A., branded as Copa Airlines, is the flag carrier of Panama. It is headquartered in Panama City, Panama, with its main hub at Tocumen International Airport. Copa is a subsidiary of Copa Holdings and a member o ...
. On August 1, 2014, ultra-low-cost airline VivaColombia became the first company to fly regularly to Panamá Pacífico, launching flights from
Bogotá Bogotá (, also , , ), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santa Fe de Bogotá (; ) during the Spanish Imperial period and between 1991 and 2000, is the capital city, capital and largest city ...
and
Medellín Medellín ( ; or ), officially the Special District of Science, Technology and Innovation of Medellín (), is the List of cities in Colombia, second-largest city in Colombia after Bogotá, and the capital of the department of Antioquia Departme ...
. On February 23, 2017, ultra-low-cost airline Wingo, owned by Copa Holdings, which is controlled by Copa Airlines, began flights between
Cartagena de Indias Cartagena ( ), known since the colonial era as Cartagena de Indias (), is a city and one of the major ports on the northern coast of Colombia in the Caribbean Region of Colombia, Caribbean Coast Region, along the Caribbean Sea. Cartagena's past ...
and Panamá Pacífico, followed in July by the addition of
Bogotá Bogotá (, also , , ), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santa Fe de Bogotá (; ) during the Spanish Imperial period and between 1991 and 2000, is the capital city, capital and largest city ...
,
Cali Santiago de Cali (), or Cali, is the capital of the Valle del Cauca department, and the most populous city in southwest Colombia, with 2,280,522 residents estimate by National Administrative Department of Statistics, DANE in 2023. The city span ...
and
Medellín Medellín ( ; or ), officially the Special District of Science, Technology and Innovation of Medellín (), is the List of cities in Colombia, second-largest city in Colombia after Bogotá, and the capital of the department of Antioquia Departme ...
to its route network. Starting in 2019, the Ecuadorian airline Aeroregional began operating a series of weekly charter flights between
Quito Quito (; ), officially San Francisco de Quito, is the capital city, capital and second-largest city of Ecuador, with an estimated population of 2.8 million in its metropolitan area. It is also the capital of the province of Pichincha Province, P ...
and Panamá Pacífico, a route that has proven to be consolidated and has become a regular international destination. However, due to the pandemic, all flights were suspended and the airport remained closed for two years and four months.


Expansion and renovation of the passenger terminal

Between March 2020, immediately after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, and July 28, 2022, the airport remained closed and underwent a process of remodeling and expansion of its passenger terminal, which included the creation of a new boarding hall, arrival areas and baggage carousels, adaptation of new spaces for commercial areas, reformulation of the check-in and immigration counter areas, renovation of the bathrooms, construction of storm drains, waterproofing of the roof, renovation of the air conditioning systems, among other changes, in an investment of almost US$1 million. On July 28, 2022, the airport was reopened with the inauguration of the new passenger terminal and the resumption of commercial flights by Aeroregional, originating from Quito. Subsequently, the airline also began offering seasonal charter flights from Loja and
Machala Machala () is a city in south-west Ecuador. It is the capital of the El Oro Province, and is located near the Gulf of Guayaquil on fertility (soil), fertile lowlands. Machala has a population of 288,072 (2022 census); it is the sixth-biggest city ...
. In 2021, Panamá Pacífico became the base of operations for Wingo Panama, a subsidiary of Colombian ultra-low-cost carrier Wingo. The company's commercial operations from Panamá Pacífico began on July 12, 2023, with domestic flights to
David David (; , "beloved one") was a king of ancient Israel and Judah and the third king of the United Monarchy, according to the Hebrew Bible and Old Testament. The Tel Dan stele, an Aramaic-inscribed stone erected by a king of Aram-Dam ...
, followed by the addition of international flights to destinations in South and Central America and the Caribbean.


Airlines and destinations


See also

* Transport in Panama * List of airports in Panama


References


External links


OpenStreetMap
* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Panama Pacifico International Airport Airports in Panama Airports established in 2014 2014 establishments in Panama Transport in Panama City