United Commercial Travelers or UCT is a non-profit financial services membership organization that supports communities and causes across the United States and Canada. The organization is headquartered in

Columbus, Ohio Columbus () is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and t ...

, just south of Grandview Heights.

History

The Order of United Commercial Travelers was formed on January 16, 1888 by six men in a meeting at the

Neil House The Neil House was a historic hotel on High Street in Downtown Columbus, Ohio. The hotel operated on Capitol Square from 1842 to 1980. Attributes The hotel buildings were located on South High Street across from the Ohio Statehouse. First bui ...

Columbus Columbus is a Latinized version of the Italian surname "''Colombo''". It most commonly refers to: * Christopher Columbus (1451-1506), the Italian explorer * Columbus, Ohio, capital of the U.S. state of Ohio Columbus may also refer to: Places ...

, Ohio to provide a society for traveling salesmen, or commercial travelers. The original objectives of the order were to aid its members and their dependents in financial and material matters, establish funds to indemnify members in case of disability or accidental death, establish a widows and orphans reserve fund and obtain just and equitable favors for traveling salesmen. The organization also wished to operate as a secret society, whose aim was to unite and raise the moral and social caliber of its members. In fact, in at one time referred to itself as "travelers masonry". The new organization's officers adopted titles similar to those of other organizations of the day. Levi Pease was the first Supreme Counselor, John Fenimore was the first Supreme Junior Counselor, and Charles Flagg was the first Supreme Secretary. The sample case, a vital tool in the life of a commercial traveler, became the symbol of UCT. The original emblem of the organization consisted of a gold crescent with a sample case suspended within the points of the

crescent A crescent shape (, ) is a symbol or emblem used to represent the lunar phase in the first quarter (the "sickle moon"), or by extension a symbol representing the Moon itself. In Hinduism, Lord Shiva is often shown wearing a crescent moon on his ...

. In 1956, the Order founded the UCT Fraternal Foundation which has yielded income to the Retarded Children Teachers Reserve Fund. Early in the Order history it paid out $25 a week to members disabled as the result of an accident, and beginning in 1894 it paid out $5,000 in accidental death benefits.

1891

''The Sample Case Magazine'' The Sample Case, the “acknowledged mouthpiece and official organ of UCT” as stated on page one, made its debut May 15, 1891. The first issues were published on the first and 15th of the month. Subscription price was $1 and single issues 5 cents. Today, members receive a subscription to the quarterly magazine, which highlights community projects, volunteer opportunities, benefits and products, and local and regional council news.

1899

''UCT Expands to Canada'' With the development of

transcontinental Transcontinental may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * "Transcontinental", a song by the band Pedro the Lion from the album ''Achilles Heel'' * TC Transcontinental, a publishing, media and marketing company based in Canada, a subsidiary o ...

rail in the late 1800s markets for many products expanded west and into Canada. Commercial travelers headed west and north to take advantage of these new markets. As they did, they took with them information about UCT and its membership benefits. Winnipeg Council 154 became the first UCT Canadian council in 1899. '' See also: Victoria Travellers Football Club''

Ritual

The order had a ritual that included an oath of secrecy, vows to aid other brothers and their dependents, obey the laws of their country and aid in caring for the sick, among other things. An older version included a vow to never violate the chastity of a maiden. The ritual included five lectures and was full of religious symbolism, with an altar and an open Bible.

Membership

In 1979 the Order was open to any male citizens of the United States, Canada or another North American British possession, aged eighteen to fifty five, who was of

good moral character Good moral character is an ideal state of a person's beliefs and values that is considered most beneficial to society. In United States law, good moral character can be assessed through the requirement of virtuous acts or by principally evaluatin ...

and in good physical and mental condition. At one point it was open only to whites. In 1948 it opened its membership to professionals and businessmen. In 1969 it has 240,000 members in 680 local Councils. In 1979 it 226,221 members in 670 councils in forty six states, the District of Columbia and ten Canadian provinces. Membership is open to both men and women age 18 and above who have an interest in good citizenship and volunteering to improve their local communities. Members of local councils have the ability to direct volunteer efforts based on the needs of the local community.

Organization

Local units of the group are called "councils". Five Councils in a state or province can apply for a charter to form a "Grand Council". The first Grand Council was established in Ohio on May 26, 1889 and second was founded in Missouri in 1891. The highest authority is the "Supreme Council". Officers on the Grand and Supreme level are the same as those on the local level, except they add Grand or Supreme to their title respectively, ergo, a treasurer on the Grand level is a Grand Treasurer, on the Supreme level is a Supreme Treasurer, etc. There is also a side degree on the model of the

Shriners Shriners International, formally known as the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine (AAONMS), is an American Masonic society established in 1870 and is headquartered in Tampa, Florida. Shriners International describes itself ...

called the Ancient Mystic Order of the Bagmen of Baghdad.Schmidt pp.341-2

Local councils

Local councils are the foundation of UCT. Through volunteer service each local council works to support the needs of its community. Local council members plan and conduct meetings, organize events and enjoy social activities. Volunteers also serve as leaders. Councils nominate officers who are elected annually for a one-year term. They also nominate the executive committee, whose members are elected for two-year terms. Prospective members wishing to join UCT will be connected with a council closest to them.

Regional councils

Providing leadership and direction to local councils are 29 regional and state councils in the U.S. and Canada. Regional councils help with local council operations, provide direction and form new councils. Officers are elected at the regional level and serve one-year terms.

Senior management and home office staff

The board hires the CEO who is responsible for the operations of UCT's home office. The CEO and the rest of the Senior Management team oversee insurance operations and Fraternal operations in the home office in Columbus and the Canadian office in Calgary.

Insurance agents

Agents are members and active within local councils. They provide products based on the financial needs of individuals and families in their areas.

References

External links

Official website
{{Authority control Organizations established in 1888 Fraternal orders Organizations based in Columbus, Ohio 1888 establishments in Ohio Sales professional associations Professional associations based in the United States