Oskar Höcker (actor)
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Oskar Höcker (13 June 1840 – 8 April 1894) was a German author of
historical novel Historical fiction is a literary genre in which a fictional plot takes place in the setting of particular real historical events. Although the term is commonly used as a synonym for historical fiction literature, it can also be applied to oth ...
s for children and a
stage actor An actor (masculine/gender-neutral), or actress (feminine), is a person who portrays a character in a production. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. ...
.


Biography

Oskar Höcker was born in a suburb of
Eilenburg Eilenburg (; , ) is a town in Germany. It lies in the district of Nordsachsen in Saxony, approximately 20 km northeast of the city of Leipzig. Geography Eilenburg lies at the banks of the river Mulde at the southwestern edge of the DÃ ...
, in the
Prussia Prussia (; ; Old Prussian: ''Prūsija'') was a Germans, German state centred on the North European Plain that originated from the 1525 secularization of the Prussia (region), Prussian part of the State of the Teutonic Order. For centuries, ...
n
Province of Saxony The Province of Saxony (), also known as Prussian Saxony (), was a province of the Kingdom of Prussia and later the Free State of Prussia from 1816 until 1944. Its capital was Magdeburg. It was formed by the merger of various territories ceded ...
, as was his brother, author Gustav Höcker. He was educated in
Chemnitz Chemnitz (; from 1953 to 1990: Karl-Marx-Stadt (); ; ) is the third-largest city in the Germany, German States of Germany, state of Saxony after Leipzig and Dresden, and the fourth-largest city in the area of former East Germany after (East Be ...
. At the age of 19 he became an apprentice actor with F.W. Porth, a well-established actor for the royal court in
Dresden Dresden (; ; Upper Saxon German, Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; , ) is the capital city of the States of Germany, German state of Saxony and its second most populous city after Leipzig. It is the List of cities in Germany by population, 12th most p ...
,
Kingdom of Saxony The Kingdom of Saxony () was a German monarchy in Central Europe between 1806 and 1918, the successor of the Electorate of Saxony. It joined the Confederation of the Rhine after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, later joining the German ...
. He performed in
Bremen Bremen (Low German also: ''Breem'' or ''Bräm''), officially the City Municipality of Bremen (, ), is the capital of the States of Germany, German state of the Bremen (state), Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (), a two-city-state consisting of the c ...
,
Rostock Rostock (; Polabian language, Polabian: ''Roztoc''), officially the Hanseatic and University City of Rostock (), is the largest city in the German States of Germany, state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and lies in the Mecklenburgian part of the sta ...
, Reichenberg,
Stettin Szczecin ( , , ; ; ; or ) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in northwestern Poland. Located near the Baltic Sea and the German border, it is a major seaport, the largest city of northwestern Poland, and se ...
,
Meiningen Meiningen () is a town in the southern part of the state of Thuringia, Germany. It is located in the region of Franconia and has a population of around 26,000 (2024).
, and from 1866 to 1882 at the court in
Karlsruhe Karlsruhe ( ; ; ; South Franconian German, South Franconian: ''Kallsruh'') is the List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, third-largest city of the States of Germany, German state of Baden-Württemberg, after its capital Stuttgart a ...
. In 1883 his career shifted to
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
, where he played on all the big stages and was a member of the Deutsches Theater.
Oscar Blumenthal Oscar Blumenthal (or Oskar Blumenthal; 13 March 1852 – 24 April 1917) was a German playwright and drama critic. Biography Blumenthal was educated at the gymnasium and the university of his native town in Berlin, and at Leipzig University, ...
referred to him as one of the company's most players, and critic Otto Brahm praised his "discrete art," comparing him to Josef Kainz. He later joined the
Lessing Theater The Lessing Theater was a theatre in the Mitte (locality), Mitte district of Berlin, Germany. It opened in 1888 and was destroyed in April 1945 in a Bombing of Berlin in World War II, bombing raid; its ruins were demolished after World War II. ...
. To support his ever-increasing family (he had ten children) he began a second career as writer of
children's books A child () is a human being between the stages of birth and puberty, or between the developmental period of infancy and puberty. The term may also refer to an unborn human being. In English-speaking countries, the legal definition of ''chi ...
, and after 1870 published regularly for the well-known publisher
Arnold Hirt Arnold may refer to: People * Arnold (given name), a masculine given name * Arnold (surname), a German and English surname Places Australia * Arnold, Victoria, a small town in the Australian state of Victoria Canada * Arnold, Nova Scotia ...
of
Leipzig Leipzig (, ; ; Upper Saxon: ; ) is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Saxony. The city has a population of 628,718 inhabitants as of 2023. It is the List of cities in Germany by population, eighth-largest city in Ge ...
.See the advertisement for Höcker's series of books, in Especially in the south of Germany his books (which came to be known as ''Höckerle'') became very popular. In many of the books he authored he attempted to educate young readers in the history of the Christian church and the cultural history of
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
. His magnum opus is a series of five cycles of historical novels, totaling 20 volumes, on the development of the German bourgeoisie,
Frederick II of Prussia Frederick II (; 24 January 171217 August 1786) was the monarch of Prussia from 1740 until his death in 1786. He was the last Hohenzollern monarch titled ''King in Prussia'', declaring himself '' King of Prussia'' after annexing Royal Prus ...
and the history of
Prussia Prussia (; ; Old Prussian: ''Prūsija'') was a Germans, German state centred on the North European Plain that originated from the 1525 secularization of the Prussia (region), Prussian part of the State of the Teutonic Order. For centuries, ...
, the
Imperial German Navy The Imperial German Navy or the ''Kaiserliche Marine'' (Imperial Navy) was the navy of the German Empire, which existed between 1871 and 1919. It grew out of the small Prussian Navy (from 1867 the North German Federal Navy), which was mainly for ...
, the history of Germany since the Reformation, and the history of Christianity. He died from a nervous condition at the height of his theatrical and publishing career, in Berlin. His son,
Paul Oskar Höcker Paul Oskar Höcker (17 December 1865 – 6 May 1944) was a German editor and author, who also wrote under the pseudonym ''Heinz Grevenstett''. He was one of the 88 signatories of the 1933 proclamation of loyalty to Adolf Hitler, the '' Gelö ...
, also became a writer.


Books authored (selection)

* ''Soldatenleben im Kriege. Eine Erzählung aus Deutschlands jüngster Vergangenheit''. Stuttgart: Schmidt u. Spring, 1871. * ''Aus Moltkes Leben. Unterm Halbmonde. Historische Erzählung aus der Zeit der Wanderjahre eines deutschen Kriegshelden während seines Aufenthaltes im Osmanischen Reiche''. Leipzig: Spamer, 1873. * ''General von Werder, der Vertheidiger Süddeutschlands''. Bielefeld: Velhagen u. Klasing, 1874. * ''Du sollst Deinen Bruder nicht hassen in Deinem Herzen! (3. Mos. 19, 17.). Eine schwedische Dorfgeschichte, der reiferen Jugend erzählt''. Stuttgart: Schmidt u Spring, 1874. * ''Die Rache ist mein! (5. Mos. 32, 35.). Eine Geschichte aus unserer Zeit, den Jungen und Alten erzählt''. Stuttgart: Schmidt u. Spring, 1875. * ''Die Lüge ist ein häßlicher Schandfleck (Sir. 20, 26). Eine lehrreiche Erzählung für Knaben und Mädchen''. Stuttgart: Schmidt u. Spring, 1878. * ''Der Marschall Vorwärts und sein getreuer Piepenmeister. Historische Erzählung aus der Zeit der deutschen Befreiungkriege''. Leipzig: Spamer, 1880. * ''Elternlos. Erzählung für die Jugend'', 1880. * ''Dämonen im Bauernhof. Eine Schwarzwälder Dorfgeschichte der reiferen Jugend und dem Volke erzählt''. Düsseldorf: Bagel, 1882. * ''Jesus, meine Zuversicht! Erzählung aus der Zeit des großen Kurfürsten''. Düsseldorf: Bagel, 1883. * ''Schulstube und Schlachtfeld. Eine Erzählung für die Jugend''. Düsseldorf: Bagel, 1883. * ''Preußens Heer - Preußens Ehr! Militär- und kulturgeschichtliche Bilder aus drei Jahrhunderten''. Leipzig: Hirt, 1883. * ''William Shakespeare und Altengland. Kulturhistorische Erzählung aus der Regierungszeit Elisabeths''. Berlin: Ebhardt, 1884. * ''Unter dem Joche der Cäsaren. Kulturgeschichtliche Erzählung aus der Zeit des Kaisers Hadrian und den Tagen des Verfalls Judäa’s.'' Leipzig: Hirt, 1884. * ''Bilder aus dem Städteleben Augsburgs und Nürnbergs''. Leipzig: Wigand, 1884. * ''Merksteine deutschen Bürgertums. Kulturgeschichtliche Bilder aus dem Mittelalter''. Leipzig: Hirt, 1886. * ''Der Storchenbauer. Eine Dorfgeschichte aus dem badischen Schwarzwald für die Jugend''. Stuttgart: Schmidt u. Spring, 1886. * ''Ein deutscher Apostel''. Leipzig: Hirt, 1887. Tr. in
Dutch Dutch or Nederlands commonly refers to: * Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands ** Dutch people as an ethnic group () ** Dutch nationality law, history and regulations of Dutch citizenship () ** Dutch language () * In specific terms, i ...
as ''De Duitsche Heiden-Apostel'', Rotterdam: Wenk & Birkhoff, 1902. * ''Kaiser Friedrich als Prinz, Feldherr und Herrscher''. Berlin: Leo, 1888. * ''Fürs Vaterland! Eine Geschichte aus Deutschlands größten Tagen''. Stuttgart: Schmidt u. Spring, 1888. * ''Die Turmkäte von Köln. Erzählung aus dem rheinischen Kaufmannsleben im 16. Jahrhundert''. Berlin: Mehring, 1888. * ''Spare in der Zeit, so hast Du in der Not. Eine Erzählung aus dem oberschlesischen Volksleben''. Woywod, Breslau 1891. * ''Das Kind des Seiltänzers. Eine Erzählung für die liebe Jugend''. Stuttgart: Schmidt u. Spring, 1893.


Reprints

* ''Robinson Crusoe. Nach der Defoe'schen Erzählung''. Reprint of the fifth edition (Berlin: Meidinger 1895). Wolfenbüttel: Melchior, 2007. .


References

;Sources
Oskar Höcker
in the
Neue Deutsche Biographie (''NDB''; Literal translation, literally ''New German Biography'') is a Biography, biographical reference work. It is the successor to the ''Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie'' (ADB, Universal German Biography). The 27 volumes published thus far co ...

Oskar Höcker
in the
German National Library The German National Library (DNB; ) is the central archival library and national bibliographic centre for the Federal Republic of Germany. It is one of the largest libraries in the world. Its task is to collect, permanently archive, comprehens ...
;Notes


External links


Oskar Höcker
with bibliography and illustrations * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Hocker, Oskar 1840 births 1894 deaths People from Eilenburg People from the Province of Saxony German male stage actors German children's writers Writers from Saxony German male writers 19th-century German male actors Writers from the Kingdom of Prussia