__NOTOC__ Nicolas Béatrizet (or ''Beatrizet'', or ''Beatricetto'') was a 16th century French engraver, working in Rome.

Life

Béatrizet was born at Luneville in or before 1520. From his style, it has been conjectured that he was a scholar of

Ghisi The House of Ghisi was a prominent Venetian noble family, originally from Padua or Aquileia. History Following the establishment of Crusader states in Greece after the Fourth Crusade, the Ghisi became an important dynasty there. Andrea Ghisi ...

and Agostino Veneziano de Musis. From 1540 to 1560, he engraved under the direction of

Michelangelo Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (6March 147518February 1564), known mononymously as Michelangelo, was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet of the High Renaissance. Born in the Republic of Florence, his work was inspir ...

. He died at Rome after 1560. Joseph Strutt believed that the importance of Béatrizet's works lay rather in the fact that his engravings were unique records of pictures by some of the greatest artists rather than their inherent quality. He wrote that "they seem to want any requisite, that a fine engraving ought to possess, namely, drawing, character, effect, and mechanical execution".

Works

He usually signed his plates with the letters "N. B. L. F.". Their number is considerable, but most of them are included in the following list:

Portraits

*''Bust of Pius III''. *''

Pope Paul III Pope Paul III (; ; born Alessandro Farnese; 29 February 1468 – 10 November 1549) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 13 October 1534 to his death, in November 1549. He came to the papal throne in an era follo ...

'', an oval. *''

Pope Paul IV Pope Paul IV (; ; 28 June 1476 – 18 August 1559), born Gian Pietro Carafa, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 23 May 1555 to his death, in August 1559. While serving as papal nuncio in Spain, he developed ...

''; dated 1558. *'' Henry II, King of France''; N. B. F. Lot.f. 1558. *Another ''Portrait of Henry II''; dated 1556. *'' Hippolita Gonzaga''. *'' Juan Valverdus'', Spaniard. *'' Antoine Salamanca'', engraver, publisher and dealer in prints. *'' Don Juan of Austria'', an oval, on a monument; inscribed "Generate della Legha". *''The Genealogy of the first twelve Emperors and Empresses, with their Portraits'', from medals; two sheets.*''The Kings of Poland'', in medallions; inscribed "Reges Polonia".

Religious subjects

*''Cain killing Abel''; inscribed "Fratricida Abelis, A. S. ex. 1540". *''Joseph explaining the Dream''; after

Raphael Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino (; March 28 or April 6, 1483April 6, 1520), now generally known in English as Raphael ( , ), was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. List of paintings by Raphael, His work is admired for its cl ...

; marked N. B. F., and his name; one of his best plates. *''The Nativity of the Virgin''; after

Baccio Bandinelli Baccio Bandinelli (also called Bartolomeo Brandini; 12 November 1493 – shortly before 7 February 1560), was an Italian Renaissance sculptor, draughtsman, and painter. Biography Bandinelli was the son of a prominent Florentine goldsmith, ...

; inscribed "Nicolaus Beatricius restituit et formis suis exc". *''The Annunciation''; with the names of Michelangelo and Beatrici. *''The Adoration of the Magi''; after

Parmigiano Parmesan (, ) is an Italian hard, granular cheese produced from cow's milk and aged at least 12 months. It is a grana-type cheese, along with Grana Padano, the historic , and others. The term ''Parmesan'' may refer to either Parmigiano Re ...

, "N.B.L.F". *''The Holy Family, with St. John''; "Jerom. Mutian. pinx., Nicolaus Beatricius Lotaringus incidit, &c". *''The Good Samaritan''; Michelangelo, inv. *''Christ on the Mount of Olives'': after

Titian Tiziano Vecellio (; 27 August 1576), Latinized as Titianus, hence known in English as Titian ( ), was an Italian Renaissance painter, the most important artist of Renaissance Venetian painting. He was born in Pieve di Cadore, near Belluno. Ti ...

; marked "N. B. F." *''The Crucifixion, with the Virgin, Magdalene, and St. John; with the Sun and Moon on each side''; "Mucianus Brixianus, inv., Nicolaus Beatricius, &c. exe". *''The Mater Dolorosa''; after Michelangelo; "N. B. Romae. 1547." *''The taking down from the Cross''; after Circignani; marked "B. Romae". *''Christ delivering the Souls from Purgatory''; with the names of Raphael and Beatrici. *''The Ascension''; after Raphael, with his cipher. 1541. *''The Conversion of St. Paul''; "Michelangelo, pinx., &c."; marked "N. B." *''St. Michael overcoming the Evil Spirit''; after Raphael; marked "N. B. L." *''The Virgin seated on a Throne, distributing Rosaries''; inscribed Nicolaus Beatricius, S;c. exe., oval. *''The Cross worshipped all over the world''; arched plate, marked "N. B. F.", and inscribed "Crux illustris, &c. MDLVII". *''The prophet Jeremiah''; after Michelangelo. *''St. Jerome kneeling before a Crucifix''; after Titian; marked "N. B. L. F." *''St. Elizabeth, Queen of Hungary, relieving the distressed''; after Mutiano. *''The Last Judgment''; after Michelangelo. Dated 1562. In nine sheets.

Secular and mythological subjects

*''The Sacrifice of Iphigenia''; on the altar is inscribed "Iphigenia"; it is marked "N. B. L. F." *''Ganymede''; after Michelangelo; inscribed "Ganimedes juvenis, &c". (pictured) *''The Fall of Phaeton''; after

; retouched by Beatrici. (pictured) *''Tityus devoured by a Vulture''; after the same; "Ant. Salamancha, ex." *''Silenus carried by Children''; after the same; "N. Beatrice, fec". *''The Dream of Human Life'', emblematical subject; after the same. *''Shooting at a Target''; after the same. *''Vertumnus and Pomona''; after

Pontormo Jacopo Carucci or Carrucci (; May 24, 1494 – January 2, 1557), usually known as Jacopo (da) Pontormo or simply Pontormo (), was an Italian Mannerist painter and portraitist from the Florentine School. His work represents a profound stylisti ...

. *''Reason combating Love''; after B. Bandinelli; with his cipher. *''A Combat between five Men and five Wild Beasts''; after

Giulio Romano Giulio Pippi ( – 1 November 1546), known as Giulio Romano and Jules Romain ( , ; ), was an Italian Renaissance painter and architect. He was a pupil of Raphael, and his stylistic deviations from High Renaissance classicism help define the ...

. 1532. *''The Battle of the Amazons''; after a basso-rilievo; inscribed "Amazonum pugna, &c. 1559". *''The Battle of the Dacii''; after the basso-rilievo of the

Arch of Constantine The Arch of Constantine () is a triumphal arch in Rome dedicated to the emperor Constantine the Great. The arch was commissioned by the Roman Senate to commemorate Constantine's victory over Maxentius at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge in AD 312 ...

; marked "N. B." and inscribed "Tabula Marmora, &c." *''The Emperor Trajan triumphant''; after a basso-rilievo. 1560. *''The Pantheon of M. Agrippa''; marked "N. B. F." *''The Temple of Fortune''; after a drawing by Raphael; marked "N. B. F." *''The great Circus''; marked "N. Beatrizet Lotaringiae"; two sheets. *''The Front of the Farnese Palace''; after the design of Michelangelo. 1548. *''Statue of Moses''; after Michelangelo; inscribed "Moysis ingens, &c". *''Statue of Jesus Christ''; after Michelangelo; with his name. *''Equestrian Statue of M. Aurelius''. 1558. *''Statue of a Philosopher reading''; inscribed " Anaximenes, &c.": the plate was afterwards retouched, and the Philosopher changed into St. Paul. *''The Castle of St. Angelo''. *''The Siege and Taking of Luneville''; "Nic. Beatrizet Lotaringas, incidet. 1558."

Notes

References

* Michael Bury and Katherine Lockett, 'Béatrizet's Last Judgement, after Michelangelo, in the Courtauld Gallery', ''Print Quarterly'', XXVIII, 2011, 266-71 * {{DEFAULTSORT:Beatrizet, Nicolas Year of birth unknown Year of death unknown 16th-century French people People from Lunéville 16th-century French engravers French engravers