Nakamura Tomijūrō V
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was a Japanese
Kabuki is a classical form of Theatre of Japan, Japanese theatre, mixing dramatic performance with Japanese traditional dance, traditional dance. Kabuki theatre is known for its heavily stylised performances, its glamorous, highly decorated costumes ...
actor and
Living National Treasures of Japan is a Japanese popular term for those individuals certified as by the MEXT, Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology as based on Japan's . The term "Living National Treasure" is not formally mentioned in the law, but is an in ...
. Tomijūrō work in Kabuki included the role of
Musashibō Benkei , popularly known by the mononym Benkei (), was a Japanese warrior monk (''sōhei'') who lived in the latter years of the Heian Period (794–1185). Benkei led a varied life, first becoming a monk, then a mountain ascetic, and then a rogue warr ...
, a Japanese
warrior monk A warrior monk is a concept found in various cultures of a person who combines aspects of being a monk, such as deep religious devotion and an ascetic lifestyle, with being a warrior, trained to engage in violent conflict. Examples include: * ...
, in the drama,
Kanjinchō ''Kanjinchō'' (勧進帳, ''The Subscription List'') is a kabuki dance-drama by Namiki Gohei III, based on the Noh play '' Ataka''. It is one of the most popular plays in the modern kabuki repertory. Belonging to the repertories of the Narita ...
. Outside Japan, Tomijūrō toured performed in the United States and Europe. Tomijūrō was born Hajime Watanabe to Nakamura Tomijūrō IV and dancer, Tokuho Azuma. He made his theater debut in 1943 using the stage name, Bandō Tsurunosuke. In 1964, he became the sixth Ichimura Takenojō, another stage name. He further became the fifth Nakamura Tomijuro in 1972, succeeding his father's stage title. In addition to Kabuki, Tomijūrō also appeared in film and television roles during his career. His film roles included ''
Sharaku was a Japanese ukiyo-e print designer, known for his portraits of kabuki actors. Neither his true name nor the dates of his birth or death are known. His active career as a woodblock artist spanned ten months; his prolific work met disapprova ...
'' in 1995 and '' Gakko II'' in 1996. Tomijūrō's television credits included 1980's ''Shishi no Jidai'' (''The Era of Lion'') and the 1974 television series, ''Katsu Kaishū'', based on the life of
Katsu Kaishū Count , born , best known by his nickname , was a Japanese statesman, naval engineer and military commander during the late Tokugawa shogunate and early Meiji period. Kaishū was a nickname which he took from a piece of calligraphy (Kaishū S ...
. Tomijūrō was named a
Living National Treasures of Japan is a Japanese popular term for those individuals certified as by the MEXT, Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology as based on Japan's . The term "Living National Treasure" is not formally mentioned in the law, but is an in ...
in 1994. He was inducted into the
Japan Art Academy is the highest-ranking official artistic organization in Japan. It is established as an extraordinary organ of the Japanese Agency for Cultural Affairs (文化庁, Bunkacho) in the thirty-first article of the law establishing the Ministry of ...
in 1996 and was further honored as a
Person of Cultural Merit is an official Japanese recognition and honour which is awarded annually to select people who have made outstanding cultural contributions. This distinction is intended to play a role as a part of a system of support measures for the promotion of ...
in 2008. A native of Tokyo, Tomijūrō stopped performing Kabuki in November 2010 due to declining health. He died from rectal cancer at a hospital in Tokyo on January 3, 2011, at the age of 81. He was survived by a son, Nakamura Takanosuke, who was born in 1999, when Tomijūrō was 70 years old, and a daughter, born in 2003, when he was 74.


Lineage

Like many Kabuki actors, Tomijūrō V comes from a family with a tradition of Kabuki theater (known as Tennōjiya or Watanabe family), being the second Kabuki actor in his family (and the fifth actor overall) to assume the presstigious name Nakamura Tomijūrō (usually given to the head of the Tennōjiya acting house), becoming Nakamura Tomijūrō V (五代目 中村富十郎), His great-grandfather, Bandō Hikojūrō I (初代 坂東彦十郎) was a supporting actor who was known for being a ''
tachiyaku is a term used in the Japanese theatrical form kabuki to refer to young adult male roles, and to the actors who play those roles. Though not all ''tachiyaku'' roles are heroes, the term does not encompass roles such as villains or comic figures, ...
'' (i.e., an actor specializing in male roles). His first grandfather, Bandō Hikojūrō II (二代目 坂東彦十郎) was a promising Kabuki actor who, like his father, was also a ''tachiyaku'' actor. His second grandfather, Ichimura Uzaemon XV (十五代目 市村羽左衛門) was one of the best Kabuki actors of the 20th century, known for being one of the most outstanding ''tachiyaku'' actors of the Taisho and Showa eras and whose specialty was the ''nimaime'' (handsome and refined young lovers) and ''sabakiyaku'' (man of judgement) roles, as well as being the fifteenth actor to inherit the prestigious name Ichimura Uzaemon (市村羽左衛門) His father, Nakamura Tomijūrō IV (四代目 中村富十郎) was one of the greatest ''
onnagata , also , are male actors who play female roles in kabuki theatre. It originated in 1629 after women were banned from performing in kabuki performances. There are many specific techniques that actors must learn to master the role of ''onnagata'' ...
'' actors of the 20th century and was the first actor in his family (and the fourth actor overall) to inherit the prestigious name Nakamura Tomijūrō (中村富十郎). His half-brother, Nakamura Kikaku I (初代 中村亀鶴) was a ''kaneru yakusha'', meaning he played both male and female roles. Tomijūrō V's son, Nakamura Takanosuke I (初代 中村鷹之助) is a rising Kabuki actor and Kabuki dancer and the future head of the Tennojiya acting house. Like his father, he is also a tachiyaku actor and it is said that in the future he will become the head of the Tennojiya house and inherit the name Nakamura Tomijūrō, becoming Nakamura Tomijūrō VI (六代目 中村富十郎). His grandson, Nakamura Kazutarō I (初代 中村壱太郎) is a popular kabuki actor and heir to the
Kamigata Kamigata (上方) was the colloquial term for a region today called Kansai region, Kansai (''kan'', barrier; ''sai'', west) in Japan. This large area encompasses the cities of Kyoto, Osaka, and Kobe. The term was also sometimes used to refer only ...
branch of the Narikomaya acting house. He is the son of Azuma Tokuhō II (the eldest daughter of Tomijūrō V) and Nakamura Ganjirō IV (the current head of the Kamigata branch of the Narikomaya house, eldest son of the legendary kabuki actor
Sakata Tōjūrō IV was a Japanese kabuki actor in the Kamigata style and was officially designated a Living National Treasure (Japan), Living National Treasure. Unlike most kabuki actors, he performed both male and female roles, and was renowned as both a skilled ...
(四代目 坂田藤十郎) and grandson of
Nakamura Ganjirō II was a Japanese kabuki and film actor. He appeared in more than 70 films between 1941 and 1980, directed by notable filmmakers such as Yasujirō Ozu, Kenji Mizoguchi, Akira Kurosawa, and Mikio Naruse. Lineage Born into a renowned Kabuki acting ...
(二代目 中村鴈治郎), one of the greatest kabuki actors of the Showa era).


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Nakamura, Tomijuro V 1929 births 2011 deaths Kabuki actors Living National Treasures of Japan Japanese male film actors Japanese male television actors Japanese male stage actors Male actors from Tokyo Tennōjiya 20th-century Japanese male actors 21st-century Japanese male actors