![CdF de Martigny au Chatelard 1923](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/CdF_de_Martigny_au_Chatelard_1923.jpg)
The Martigny–Châtelard Railway, abbreviated MC,
French ''Chemins de fer Martigny–Châtelard'', is a
rack railway
A rack railway (also rack-and-pinion railway, cog railway, or cogwheel railway) is a steep grade railway with a toothed rack rail, usually between the running rails. The trains are fitted with one or more cog wheels or pinions that mesh with th ...
in the
canton of
Valais
Valais ( , , ; frp, Valês; german: Wallis ), more formally the Canton of Valais,; german: Kanton Wallis; in other official Swiss languages outside Valais: it, (Canton) Vallese ; rm, (Chantun) Vallais. is one of the cantons of Switzerland, 26 ...
,
Switzerland
). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
.
The transport company "Chemin de fer de Martigny–Châtelard" merged in 2001, the resulting
Transports de Martigny et Régions
The Transports de Martigny et Régions (TMR) company in the Valais canton of Switzerland operates bus and coach services and two electric railway lines:
* Martigny–Châtelard Railway (MC), , with the ''Mont-Blanc Express''
* Martigny–Orsières ...
now markets this line and the connecting
Saint-Gervais–Vallorcine railway
The Saint-Gervais–Vallorcine railway ( French: ''Ligne de Saint-Gervais-les-Bains-Le Fayet à Vallorcine''), also known as the Saint-Gervais–Vallorcine Line, is a single-track long metre gauge railway in France connecting the SNCF's Sain ...
as ''Mont-Blanc Express''.
Contact with the other networks
* At
Martigny
Martigny (; german: Martinach, ; la, Octodurum) is the capital city of the district of Martigny, canton of Valais, Switzerland. It lies at an elevation of , and its population is approximately 15000 inhabitants (''Martignerains'' or "Octodurie ...
it connects with the
Lausanne–Brig line of the
Swiss Federal Railways
* At
Le Châtelard (
Finhaut
Finhaut is a municipality in the district of Saint-Maurice in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
History
Finhaut is first mentioned in 1293 as ''Finyaux''.
Geography
Finhaut has an area, , of . Of this area, 3.2% is used for agricultural ...
) it connects with the
Saint-Gervais–Vallorcine railway
The Saint-Gervais–Vallorcine railway ( French: ''Ligne de Saint-Gervais-les-Bains-Le Fayet à Vallorcine''), also known as the Saint-Gervais–Vallorcine Line, is a single-track long metre gauge railway in France connecting the SNCF's Sain ...
which in turn joins the
standard gauge SNCF
The Société nationale des chemins de fer français (; abbreviated as SNCF ; French for "National society of French railroads") is France's national state-owned railway company. Founded in 1938, it operates the country's national rail traffi ...
at Le Fayet station of
Saint-Gervais-les-Bains
Saint-Gervais-les-Bains () is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, southeastern France.
The village is best known for tourism and has been a popular holiday destination since the early 1900s.
It has of ...
. However the between Le Châtelard and
Vallorcine is operated by the Chemin de Fer de Martigny au Châtelard.
Rolling stock
* 2
Z 800 105-seater electric multiple units, delivered in 1997 (???) by
ADTranz and
Vevey Technologies, in the context of a joint purchase with the Ligne de Saint Gervais - Vallorcine. This 1000
kW stock, composed of two
motorcars, could run at ; it is equipped with a rack and
pinion system and
pantographs (in addition to the
third rail collector shoe), so that it could perform direct runs to Vallorcine and beyond without the need to change trains.
Merger with MO
This transport company merged 2001 with the Martigny–Orsières Railway and is now known as "Transports de Martigny et Régions".
See also
*
List of mountain railways in Switzerland
This is a list of mountain railways in operation in Switzerland. It includes railways that overcome steep gradients (over 5%) or whose culminating point is over above sea level. Most of them are located in the Alps, which include the highest Eur ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Martigny-Chatelard Railway
Metre gauge railways in Switzerland
Railway lines in Switzerland
Mountain railways
Rack railways in Switzerland
Transports de Martigny et Régions