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{{Infobox settlement , official_name = Murray, Iowa , settlement_type =
City A city is a human settlement of a substantial size. The term "city" has different meanings around the world and in some places the settlement can be very small. Even where the term is limited to larger settlements, there is no universally agree ...
, motto = Murray Matters , image_skyline = 19. Murray Trail Exhibits (Murray, Iowa) on the Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail (2004) (7e266a1f-79a9-4852-82b3-af463186a305).JPG , imagesize = , image_caption = Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail exhibit , image_map = Clarke_County_Iowa_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Murray_Highlighted.svg , mapsize = 250px , map_caption = Location of Murray, Iowa , subdivision_type =
Country A country is a distinct part of the world, such as a state, nation, or other political entity. When referring to a specific polity, the term "country" may refer to a sovereign state, state with limited recognition, constituent country, ...
, subdivision_name = USA , subdivision_type1 = State , subdivision_name1 =
Iowa Iowa ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the upper Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders the Mississippi River to the east and the Missouri River and Big Sioux River to the west; Wisconsin to the northeast, Ill ...
, subdivision_type2 =
County A county () is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposesL. Brookes (ed.) '' Chambers Dictionary''. Edinburgh: Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2005. in some nations. The term is derived from the Old French denoti ...
, subdivision_name2 = Clarke , government_footnotes = , government_type = Mayor – Council , leader_title = Mayor , leader_name = , established_title = , established_date = , unit_pref = Imperial , area_footnotes = {{Sfn, "2023 Gazetteer Files" , area_water_km2 = 0.0 , area_total_sq_mi = 0.8 , area_land_sq_mi = 0.8 , area_water_sq_mi = 0.0 , population_as_of = 2020 , population_footnotes = , population_total = 684 , population_density_km2 = 330.17 , population_density_sq_mi = 855.00 , timezone = Central (CST) , utc_offset = -6 , timezone_DST = CDT , utc_offset_DST = -5 , elevation_footnotes = , elevation_ft = 1217 , coordinates = {{coord, 41, 02, 29, N, 93, 56, 56, W, region:US_type:city, display=inline,title , postal_code_type = ZIP code , postal_code = 50174 , area_code = 641 , blank_name = FIPS code , blank_info = {{FIPS, 19, 55065 , blank1_name = GNIS feature ID , blank1_info = 2395142{{GNIS, 2395142 , website = {{URL, www.murrayia.org , footnotes = Murray is a city in Clarke County, Iowa, United States. The population was 684 at the time of the 2020 census.{{Sfn, US Census, 2020


History

Murray was founded in 1868 as Oakland{{Sfn, Savage,, 2007, p=158 following the construction of the Burlington & Missouri River Rail Road through the State.{{Sfn, ''Clarke County History'', July, 1886, p= The village was laid out in 1868 by Henry Clay Sigler (1830–1907) of
Osceola Osceola (1804 – January 30, 1838, Vsse Yvholv in Muscogee language, Creek, also spelled Asi-yahola), named Billy Powell at birth, was an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. His mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfa ...
and Smith Henderson Mallory (1835–1903) of Chariton. At that time, Oakland occupied a {{convert, 120, acre, mi2, 4, abbr=off, adj=on tract. The first U.S. Post Office in Oakland was established in the Fall of 1868 – In section 10, Troy Township. Albert ("Bert") Straub (1842–1897) was appointed postmaster November 27, 1868.{{Sfn, "Clarke County, Iowa",, 2010, p={{Sfn, ''Register'', September 13,, 1869, p=414{{Sfn, Kirkpatrick,, 1975, p=158{{Sfn, Mott, October, 1930, p=459 Straub had been a member of Company E of the 50th Illinois Infantry Regiment and served in the Union Army during the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
. Murray was incorporated as a city Thursday, October 21, 1880 – {{age, 13 Jan 1846, 21 Oct 1880, format=cardinal years after Clarke County had been established by the Territorial Legislature (January 13, 1846). Murray's first City Council meeting was held December 7, 1880.{{Sfn, ''Murray History'',, 1968, p=5{{Sfn, ''Clarke County History'', July, 1886, p= Alanson Bowers (1848–1922) served as founding mayor until March 1882.{{Sfn, ''University Journal'', May, 1922, p=10


Geography

According to the
United States Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau, officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the Federal statistical system, U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and American economy, econ ...
, Murray has a total area of {{convert, 0.8, sqmi, sqkm, 1, all land.{{Sfn, "2023 Gazetteer Files" The city is in western Clarke County, along the historic Mormon Trail. Driving distances from Murray: #
Osceola Osceola (1804 – January 30, 1838, Vsse Yvholv in Muscogee language, Creek, also spelled Asi-yahola), named Billy Powell at birth, was an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. His mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfa ...
, the Clarke
County seat A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or parish (administrative division), civil parish. The term is in use in five countries: Canada, China, Hungary, Romania, and the United States. An equiva ...
, is about {{convert, 10, mi, km east via U.S. Route 34.{{Sfn, "Map of Clarke County",, 1875, p=217{{Sfn, ''Des Moines Sunday Register'', July 25,, 2010, p=7A # Des Moines is about {{convert, 57.6, mi, km north via I-35. #
Omaha Omaha ( ) is the List of cities in Nebraska, most populous city in the U.S. state of Nebraska. It is located in the Midwestern United States along the Missouri River, about north of the mouth of the Platte River. The nation's List of United S ...
is about {{convert, 122, mi, km west via U.S. Route 34.


Demographics

{{Historical populations , title= Historical populations , type= USA , align= left , 1880, 491 , 1890, 666 , 1900, 949 , 1910, 796 , 1920, 847 , 1930, 828 , 1940, 857 , 1950, 767 , 1960, 613 , 1970, 620 , 1980, 703 , 1990, 731 , 2000, 766 , 2010, 756 , 2020, 684 , source= 2020 U.S. Census{{Sfn, US Census, 2020{{Sfn, Iowa State Data Center


2020 census

As of the
census A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
of 2020,{{cite web , title=2020 Census , url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade/2020/2020-census-main.html , publisher=United States Census Bureau there were 684 people, 297 households, and 191 families residing in the city. The
population density Population density (in agriculture: Standing stock (disambiguation), standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geog ...
was 855.1 inhabitants per square mile (330.2/km2). There were 322 housing units at an average density of 402.6 per square mile (155.4/km2). The
racial Race is a categorization of humans based on shared physical or social qualities into groups generally viewed as distinct within a given society. The term came into common usage during the 16th century, when it was used to refer to groups of va ...
makeup of the city was 94.2%
White White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
, 0.4% Black or African American, 0.0% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.1%
Pacific Islander Pacific Islanders, Pasifika, Pasefika, Pacificans, or rarely Pacificers are the peoples of the list of islands in the Pacific Ocean, Pacific Islands. As an ethnic group, ethnic/race (human categorization), racial term, it is used to describe th ...
, 2.0% from other races and 3.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino persons of any race comprised 3.4% of the population. Of the 297 households, 26.3% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.8% were married couples living together, 6.7% were cohabitating couples, 23.2% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present and 20.2% had a male householder with no spouse or partner present. 35.7% of all households were non-families. 29.6% of all households were made up of individuals, 15.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years old or older. The median age in the city was 40.1 years. 27.0% of the residents were under the age of 20; 6.3% were between the ages of 20 and 24; 20.8% were from 25 and 44; 26.5% were from 45 and 64; and 19.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.7% male and 49.3% female.


2010 census

As of the
census A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
{{Sfn, US Census 2010, , pp= of 2010, there were 756 people, 310 households, and 200 families living in the city. The
population density Population density (in agriculture: Standing stock (disambiguation), standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geog ...
was {{convert, 957.0, PD/sqmi, PD/km2, 1. There were 337 housing units at an average density of {{convert, 426.6, /sqmi, /km2, 1. The racial makeup of the city was 98.1%
White White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
, 0.5%
African American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...
, and 1.3% from other races.
Hispanic The term Hispanic () are people, Spanish culture, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or broadly. In some contexts, Hispanic and Latino Americans, especially within the United States, "Hispanic" is used as an Ethnici ...
or Latino of any race were 2.9% of the population. There were 310 households, of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.4% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.5% were non-families. 29.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.97. The median age in the city was 36.8 years. 26.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.8% were from 25 to 44; 25.2% were from 45 to 64; and 14.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.7% male and 50.3% female.


2000 census

As of the
census A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
{{Sfn, US Census 2000, , pp= of 2000, there were 766 people, 308 households, and 218 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert, 977.4, PD/sqmi, PD/km2, sp=us, adj=off. There were 338 housing units at an average density of {{convert, 431.3, /sqmi, /km2, sp=us, adj=off. The racial makeup of the city was 98.43%
White White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
, 0.65%
African American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...
, 0.26% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 0.13% from other races, and 0.39% from two or more races.
Hispanic The term Hispanic () are people, Spanish culture, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or broadly. In some contexts, Hispanic and Latino Americans, especially within the United States, "Hispanic" is used as an Ethnici ...
or Latino of any race were 1.31% of the population. There were 305 households, out of which 37.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.6% were married couples living together, 12.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.9% were non-families. 26.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.97. In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.2% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 15.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.4 males. The median income for a household in the city was $29,879, and the median income for a family was $37,083. Males had a median income of $27,583 versus $20,577 for females. The
per capita income Per capita income (PCI) or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. In many countries, per capita income is determined using regular population surveys, such ...
for the city was $14,879. About 5.0% of families and 8.2% of the population were below the
poverty line The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line, or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 7.8% of those under age 18 and 14.0% of those age 65 or over.


Notable people

* Meridel Le Sueur (1900–1996) – American writer associated with the proletarian movement of the 1930s and 1940s * Glenn Parker (1898–1989) –
Justice In its broadest sense, justice is the idea that individuals should be treated fairly. According to the ''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy'', the most plausible candidate for a core definition comes from the ''Institutes (Justinian), Inst ...
of the Wyoming Supreme Court


Historical markers

* Ensign Peak Foundation, {{URL, https://ensignpeakfoundation.org/murray-clarke-county-iowa/, Murray History Center.{{Sfn, Hartley & Anderson, October 29,, 2012, pp=82–83 * The Clarke County Freedom Rock & Honor Wall in Murray, created by renowned painter Ray “Bubba" Sorensen, Murray Cemetery off Highway 34 and County Highway R16


Cemeteries


Murray

* Murray Cemetery.{{Sfn, ''Cemeteries in Clarke County'',, 1939, p={{Sfn, ''Clark County Genealogical'',, 1997, p= : Northeast corner Section 7: northeast corner of Ferdinand D. Friday (1833–1920) 240 acre tract. : Troy Township, Section 15: about 4 acres in the southwest corner of the old William Harvey Dewey (1956–1946) 76 acre tract. : 135th Avenue, at the northwest corner of Route 34 and County Road R16 : {{coord, 41.02780, -93.94560 * Union Cemetery.{{Sfn, ''Cemeteries in Clarke County'',, 1939, p={{Sfn, ''Clark County Genealogical'',, 1997, p= : {{coord, 41.12650, -93.91150


See also

* Murray Community School District


Bibliography


Annotations

{{reflist, group=lower-alpha, 50em, refs= On July 31, 1948, by way of a ceremony at Red Oak, Iowa — about {{convert, 71, mi, km west of Murray via US-34 — US Highway 34 (the part that runs through Iowa) was dedicated as the 34th Infantry Division Memorial Highway, for the Iowans who served in the Division during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. Signs with the Red Bull insignia for the 34th are posted along the highway, from Burlington, Iowa, to Plattsmouth, Nebraska. The insignia was designed in 1917 by an Iowan, Marvin Dorwart Cone (1891–1965), while serving in the U.S. Army at Camp Cody, New Mexico. (''Des Moines Sunday Register'', July 25, 2010. 162 (6). p. 7A)


Notes

{{reflist, 30em


References

{{hanging indent , text=Books, journals, magazines, websites, papers ---- {{refbegin, 30em, indent=yes * {{cite book , ref={{SfnRef, ''Cemeteries in Clarke County'',, 1939, p= , date=1939 , title=Cemeteries in Clarke County, Iowa , type=Graves Registration Project, Works Project Administration Retrieved April 22, 2024. Via
Internet Archive The Internet Archive is an American 501(c)(3) organization, non-profit organization founded in 1996 by Brewster Kahle that runs a digital library website, archive.org. It provides free access to collections of digitized media including web ...
( Allen County Public Library). {{free access. {{OCLC, 43251790 (Vols. 1 & 2); {{OCLC, 6113564 (Vols. 1 & 4).
    1. {{cite book , ref={{SfnRef, ''Cemeteries''. Vol. 1: "A–D",, 1939} , title=''Vol. 1: "A–D"'' , url=https://archive.org/details/clarkecountyiowa01unit/page/n5/mode/2up
    2. {{cite book , ref={{SfnRef, ''Cemeteries''. Vol. 1: "D–H",, 1939} , title=''Vol. 1: "D–H"'' , url=https://archive.org/details/clarkecountyiowa02unit/page/n3/mode/2up
    3. {{cite book , ref={{SfnRef, ''Cemeteries''. Vol. 3: "I–P",, 1939} , title=''Vol. 3: "I–P"'' , url=https://archive.org/details/clarkecountyiowa03unit/page/n5/mode/2up
    4. {{cite book , ref={{SfnRef, ''Cemeteries''. Vol. 4: "P–Z",, 1939} , title=''Vol. 4: "P–Z"'' , url=https://archive.org/details/clarkecountyiowa04unit/page/n5/mode/2up
* {{cite book , ref={{SfnRef, ''Clark County Genealogical'',, 1997, p= , date=1997 , last1=Clarke County Genealogical Society , title=Clarke County, Iowa Cemeteries , location=Osceola, Iowa {{OCLC, 35564970, show=all.
    1. {{cite book , title=''Vol. 1''
    2. {{cite book , title=''Vol. 2''
* {{cite book , ref={{SfnRef, "Clarke County, Iowa",, 2010, p= , date=2010 , title=''"Clarke County, Iowa". "Oakland" & "Murray"''. Appointments of U.S. Postmasters, 1832–1971 , url=https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/116789:1932 , type=
NARA The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is an independent agency of the United States government within the executive branch, charged with the preservation and documentation of government and historical records. It is also task ...
Microfilm Publication M841, 145 rolls. NAID 596306 & 17027522. Records of the Post Office Department, 1773–1971, Record Group Number 28. Washington, D.C. , url-access=subscription , volume=34 (''ca.'' 1867–1874) , page=86 (digital page 419), access-date=April 20, 2024 , via= Ancestry.com (National Archives Microfilm Publications) * {{cite book , ref={{SfnRef, Hartley & Anderson, October 29,, 2012, pp=82–83 , date=October 29, 2012 , orig-date=1999 , last1=Hartley , first1= William George (1942–2018) , author1-link=William G. Hartley , last2=Anderson , first2=Allen Gary (1933–1995) , editor1-last=Berrett , editor1-first=LaMar Cecil (1926–2007) , editor1-link=LaMar C. Berrett , title=Sacred Places: A Comprehensive Guide to Early LDS Historical Sites , volume=5: ''Iowa and Nebraska'' , pages=82–83 {{LCCN, 9972525; {{ISBN, 978-1-5903-8197-7, 1590-3-8197-1; {{OCLC, 68906350, 1005479164. * {{cite book , ref={{SfnRef, Kirkpatrick,, 1975, p=158 , date=1975 , last1=Kirkpatrick , first1=Inez Evelyn (''née'' Inez Evelyn Hively; 1900–1990) , title=Stagecoach Trails in Iowa , url=https://archive.org/details/stagecoachtrails0000kirk/page/158/mode/2up , url-access=registration , location= Crete, Nebraska , publisher=J–B Publishing , page=158 , access-date=April 22, 2024 , via=
Internet Archive The Internet Archive is an American 501(c)(3) organization, non-profit organization founded in 1996 by Brewster Kahle that runs a digital library website, archive.org. It provides free access to collections of digitized media including web ...
{{LCCN, 7536295; {{ISBN, 0-9161-7003-9, 978-0-9161-7003-5. * {{cite book , ref={{SfnRef, ''Murray History'',, 1968, p= , title=''Murray History:'' Celebrating Our 100th Year – Murray, Iowa; 1868–1968 , url=https://iagenweb.org/clarke/murrayhist/murrayhist4.html , access-date=April 17, 2024 , via=Iowa Gen Web, Clarke County {{free access.
    1. {{cite book , title=''Microfilm'' , type=filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah; 1976 Digital Genealogical Society No. {{URL, https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/17348, 7579379; {{OCLC, 865939525, show=all.
* {{cite book , ref={{SfnRef, ''Register'', September 13,, 1869, p=414 , date=September 13, 1869 , title=Register of Officers and Agents, Civil, Military, and Naval, of the Service of the United States Retrieved April 22, 2024. {{LCCN, sn91034227; {{OCLC, 835780796; {{OCLC, 13733446, show=all.
    1. {{cite book , title=''Via Google Books'' , url={{GBurl, BroA3NSTPyAC, p=PA414, dq="A.B. Straub" , type=
      University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota Twin Cities (historically known as University of Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint ...
      {{free access.
    2. {{cite book , title=''Via Google Books'' , url={{GBurl, CQM3AQAAMAAJ, p=PA414, dq="A.B. Straub" , type= Penn State Libraries {{free access.
* {{cite book , ref={{SfnRef, Savage,, 2007, p=158 , author-last1=Savage (1945– ) , author-first1=Tom , date=2007 , title=Dictionary of Iowa Place–Names , publisher= University of Iowa Press , page=158 {{LCCN, 2006035801; {{ISBN, 1-5872-9531-8, 978-1-5872-9531-7 (paperback); {{OCLC, 297116395, show=all
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* {{cite book , ref={{SfnRef, ''University Journal'', May, 1922, p=10 , date=May 1922 , title=University Journal ''(''The'')'' , type=monthly alumni publication, page=10 , volume=18 , issue=3 , publisher= University of Nebraska at Lincoln Retrieved April 21, 2024. {{OCLC, 551722556, show=all.
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      University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
    2. {{cite book , title=''Via Hathitrust'' , url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015080407870&seq=10 , type=
      University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
* {{cite book , ref={{SfnRef, ''Clarke County History'', July, 1886, p= , date=July 1886 , title=''"Villages: Murray".'' Biographical and Historical Record of Clarke County, Iowa , language=en-US , location=Chicago , publisher=Lewis Publishing Company {{OCLC, 1041603305, show=all, {{OCLC search link, 865955909, {{OCLC search link, 865939525, & {{OCLC search link, 865955909, 51459598, show=all.
    1. {{cite book , title=''History of Murray'' , url=https://iagenweb.org/clarke/hismur.html , via=The IAGenWeb Project , type=transcription , access-date=February 22, 2014
    2. {{cite book , title=''"Villages: Murray"'' , url=https://archive.org/details/biographicalhist00inlewi/page/950/mode/2up , pages=525–531 , via= archive.org ( Allen County Public Library,
      Fort Wayne Fort Wayne is a city in Allen County, Indiana, United States, and its county seat. Located in northeastern Indiana, the city is west of the Ohio border and south of the Michigan border. The city's population was 263,886 at the 2020 United S ...
      , Indiana) , access-date=April 18, 2024 {{free access
    3. {{cite book , title=''"Clark County Newspapers".'' Murray News , url=https://iagenweb.org/clarke/newsppr.html , via=The IAGenWeb Project , type=transcription , access-date=February 22, 2014 {{free access
    4. {{cite book , title=''"The Press".'' Murray News , url=https://archive.org/details/biographicalhist00inlewi/page/874/mode/2up , pages=488–489 , via= archive.org ( Allen County Public Library,
      Fort Wayne Fort Wayne is a city in Allen County, Indiana, United States, and its county seat. Located in northeastern Indiana, the city is west of the Ohio border and south of the Michigan border. The city's population was 263,886 at the 2020 United S ...
      , Indiana) , access-date=April 18, 2024 {{free access
{{refend {{hanging indent , text=News media ---- {{refbegin, 30em, indent=yes * ''Des Moines Sunday Register'' (''The''): {{cite news , ref={{SfnRef, ''Des Moines Sunday Register'', July 25,, 2010, p=7A , date=July 25, 2010 , last1=Fuson , first1=Kenneth ("Ken") Calvin (1956–2020) , title=Red Bull Unites Generations of Iowa Solders in Time of War , url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/131130167/?terms=bull&match=1 , url-access=subscription , edition=State , access-date=May 21, 2024 , volume=162 , issue=6 , pages=1A, 6A–7A , via=newspapers.com {{LCCN, sn82015551; {{OCLC, 1566275, show=all. {{refend {{hanging indent , text=State & Federal socioeconomic and geographic data ---- {{refbegin, 30em, indent=yes * GNIS: {{cite gnis2 , ref={{SfnRef, GNIS, February 27,, 2008 , 2395142, City of Murray, Clark County, Iowa , mode=cs1 , links=on Entry date: February 27, 2008. Distributed January 1, 2002. Feature ID: {{GNIS 2, id=2395142, name=2395142. Retrieved June 22, 2022. * {{cite book , ref={{SfnRef, US Census 2000, , pp=13 & 51 , title=''US Census 2000'' , type=State File 17: "Iowa" , publisher= Economics and Statistics Administration Retrieved April 22, 2024. {{free access.
    1. {{cite book , date=May 2001, title=''DP-1: "Profiles of General Demographic Characteristics: Iowa"'' , url=https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2001/dec/2kh.html {{free access. {{OCLC, 60585236, show=all
      1. {{cite book , title=''Via Census Bureau'' , url=http://www2.census.gov/census_2000/datasets/demographic_profile/Iowa/2kh19.pdf
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      2. {{cite book , date=October 2002, title=''Via Google Books'' , url={{GBurl, EALlmWgH2MsC, pg=PA248 , dq="murray" , type= Indiana University {{free access
      3. {{cite book , date=May 2002, title=''Via Census Bureau'' , url= {{OCLC, 50448644, show=all. {{free access
    3. {{cite book , date=March 2003, title=''PHC-2-17: "Summary Social, Economic, and Housing Characteristics"'' , url=https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2003/dec/phc-2.html Retrieved April 22, 2024. {{OCLC, 52299535, show=all; {{OCLC, 58926898, show=all; {{OCLC, 52369198, show=all.
      1. {{cite book , title=''Part 1 – via Census Bureau'' , url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2003/dec/phc-2-17-pt1.pdf
      2. {{cite book , title=''Part 1 – via Google Books'' , url={{GBurl, -mQYAAAAYAAJ, pg=, q=murray , type= University of Virginia
      3. {{cite book , title=''Part 2 – via Census Bureau'' , url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2003/dec/phc-2-17-pt2.pdf
      4. {{cite book , title=''Part 2 – via Google Books'' , url={{GBurl, 05yXZlNKRkIC, pg=, q=murray , type= Indiana University
      5. {{cite book , title=''Part 2 – via Google Books'' , url={{GBurl, fPiUWze-UW8C, pg=, q=murray , type=DIANE Publishing Co
    4. {{cite book , date=July 2003 , title=''PHC-3-17: "Population and Housing Unit Counts"'' , url=https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2003/dec/phc-3.html Retrieved April 22, 2024. {{OCLC, 53171106, show=all.
      1. {{cite book , date=July 2003, title=''Via Census Bureau'' , url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2003/dec/phc-3-17.pdf
      2. {{cite book , date=July 2003, title=''Via Google Books'' , url={{GBurl, 9QPc2v4oRrAC, pg= , q="murray" , type= Indiana University
* {{cite book , ref={{SfnRef, US Census 2010, , pp= , title=''US Census 2010'' , type=State File 17: "Iowa" , publisher= Economics and Statistics Administration Retrieved April 22, 2024.
    1. {{cite book , date=September 2012, title=''CPH-1-17: "Summary Population and Housing Characteristics"'' , url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2012/dec/cph-1-17.pdf {{free access; {{OCLC, 1023510171; {{OCLC, 841795053, show=all.
      1. {{cite book , title=''Via Census Bureau'' , url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2012/dec/cph-1-17.pdf
    2. {{cite book , date=August 2012, title=''CPH-2-17: "Population and Housing Unit Counts"'' , url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2012/dec/cph-1-17.pdf {{free access; {{OCLC, 1023510171; {{OCLC, 841795053, show=all.
      1. {{cite book , title=''Via Census Bureau'' , url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/2010/cph-2/cph-2-17.pdf
* US Census 2020: {{cite web , ref={{SfnRef, US Census, 2020 , date=2020 , title=Murray City, Iowa , url=https://data.census.gov/profile/Murray_city,_Iowa?g=160XX00US1955065 , access-date=March 29, 2020 → {{URL, https://data.census.gov, "Census Data". * {{cite book , title=''"Gazetter Files" → US Census: Place Names'' , url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html , type=Iowa , access-date=March 16, 2022
    1. Gazetter File → Type: "Places". State: "Iowa". Text file: "2023_gaz_place_19.txt". FIPS ( GEOID) → State: 19; Place: 55065; Combined: 19–55065.
      1. {{cite book , ref={{SfnRef, "2010 Gazetteer Files" , title=''"2010 Gazetteer Files"'' , url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2010_place_list_19.txt
      2. {{cite book , ref={{SfnRef, "2020 Gazetteer Files" , title=''"2020 Gazetteer Files"'' , url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_19.txt
      3. {{cite book , ref={{SfnRef, "2023 Gazetteer Files" , title=''"2023 Gazetteer Files"'' , url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2023_Gazetteer/2023_gaz_place_19.txt
* {{cite book , ref={{SfnRef, Iowa State Data Center , title=''Iowa State Data Center'' , url=https://www.iowadatacenter.org/index.php , type=U.S. Census Data , location=Des Moines , publisher= State Library of Iowa , accessdate=April 20, 2024 {{OCLC, 1352409716, show=all.
    1. "Quick Facts, City Quick Facts": {{cite web , title=Murray , url=https://www.iowadatacenter.org/index.php/quick-facts/city-quick-facts , type=1 drop-down menu → select "Murray"
    2. "Data by Source, Decennial Census, Total Population": {{cite web , title=Total Population for Murray: 1850–2020 , url=https://www.iowadatacenter.org/index.php/data-by-source/decennial-census/total-population , type=2 drop-down menues: 1. Geographic Level → select "City"; 2. Geographic Name → select "Murray"
{{refend ''{{hanging indent , text=Annals of Iowa'' ---- {{refbegin, 30em, indent=yes * {{cite book , title=''Third Series'' , url=https://pubs.lib.uiowa.edu/annals-of-iowa/issue/8924/info/ , type=quarterly {{LCCN, 05032209; {{ISSN, 2473-9006 (online); {{ISSN, 0003-4827 (print); {{OCLC, 1481386, show=all. ::{{hanging indent , text=Editor from 1939 to 1947: Ora Clark Williams (1862–1955)
  1. {{cite book , ref={{SfnRef, Mott, October, 1930, p=459 , date=October 1930 , last1=Mott , first1=David Charles (1858–1941) , title=''"Abandoned Towns, Villages and Post Offices of Iowa"'' , url=https://pubs.lib.uiowa.edu/annals-of-iowa/article/6960/galley/115715/view/ , volume=17, no. 6 , pages=435–465 , access-date=April 22, 2023 ; {{doi, 10.17077/0003-4827.5529 (article); {{OCLC, 7790170116 (article index).
      1. {{cite book , title=''Via Iowa Historical Society'', url=https://pubs.lib.uiowa.edu/annals-of-iowa/article/6960/galley/115715/view/ {{free access
      2. {{cite book , title=''Via HathiTrust'' , url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015027561557&seq=539 , type=
        University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
        {{free access
{{refend Atlases ---- {{refbegin, 30em, indent=yes * {{cite book , ref={{SfnRef, "Map of Clarke County",, 1875, p=217 , date=1875 , title=Illustrated Historical Atlas of the State of Iowa , type=engraved & printed by Chas. Shober & Co., Props. of Chicago Lithographing Co. , location= Lakeside Building, Chicago , publisher=The Andreas Atlas Co. → Alfred Theodore Andreas (1839–1900) Retrieved April 22, 2024 – via
Internet Archive The Internet Archive is an American 501(c)(3) organization, non-profit organization founded in 1996 by Brewster Kahle that runs a digital library website, archive.org. It provides free access to collections of digitized media including web ...
( David Rumsey Historical Map Collection, Stanford Libraries). {{OCLC, 953568217, show=all (book).
    1. {{cite book , title=''"Map of Clarke County, State of Iowa"'' , url=https://archive.org/details/dr_map-of-clarke-county-state-of-iowa-chas-shober--co-props-chicago-li-00734058 , page=217 {{free access. {{OCLC, 699494886, 50799955 (map).
{{refend {{Clarke County, Iowa {{authority control Cities in Iowa Cities in Clarke County, Iowa Populated places established in 1868 1868 establishments in Iowa