Mubadala Investment Company PJSC (), or simply Mubadala, is a state-owned global investment firm that acts as one of the
sovereign wealth funds
A sovereign wealth fund (SWF), or sovereign investment fund, is a state-owned investment fund that invests in real and financial assets such as stocks, bonds, real estate, precious metals, or in alternative investments such as private equity ...
of the government of
Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi is the capital city of the United Arab Emirates. The city is the seat of the Abu Dhabi Central Capital District, the capital city of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, and the UAE's List of cities in the United Arab Emirates, second-most popu ...
. The company was established in 2017 when then-named Mubadala Development Company (now Mamoura Diversified Global Holding) and the International Petroleum Investment Company (IPIC) merged. Headquartered in Abu Dhabi, Mubadala also has offices in London, Rio de Janeiro, New York, San Francisco and Beijing.
History
Established in 1984, the International Petroleum Investment Company (IPIC) was created to advance Abu Dhabi’s natural petroleum wealth for the development of the emirate. Mubadala Development Company followed in 2002 to further diversify the economy. In June 2016, it was announced that Mubadala Development Company would merge with the International Petroleum Investment Company.
In 2017, ownership of both MDC and IPIC was transferred to a newly created parent company, Mubadala Investment Company. The company is a wholly-owned investment vehicle of the government of
Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi is the capital city of the United Arab Emirates. The city is the seat of the Abu Dhabi Central Capital District, the capital city of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, and the UAE's List of cities in the United Arab Emirates, second-most popu ...
, and Sheikh
Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan, vice-president and deputy prime minister of the United Arab Emirates, is chairman of the company.
Investments
Mubadala has invested in
logistics
Logistics is the part of supply chain management that deals with the efficient forward and reverse flow of goods, services, and related information from the point of origin to the Consumption (economics), point of consumption according to the ...
software
startup Turvo,
Alphabet
An alphabet is a standard set of letter (alphabet), letters written to represent particular sounds in a spoken language. Specifically, letters largely correspond to phonemes as the smallest sound segments that can distinguish one word from a ...
-owned self-driving technology company
Waymo
Waymo LLC, formerly known as the Google Self-Driving Car Project, is an American autonomous driving technology company headquartered in Mountain View, California. It is a subsidiary of Google's parent company (Alphabet Inc., Alphabet Inc).
T ...
, Reliance
Jio Platforms, UK life sciences company Envision, and
Telegram
Telegraphy is the long-distance transmission of messages where the sender uses symbolic codes, known to the recipient, rather than a physical exchange of an object bearing the message. Thus flag semaphore is a method of telegraphy, whereas pi ...
. Mubadala is a parent company of
GlobalFoundries, a
semiconductor
A semiconductor is a material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. Its conductivity can be modified by adding impurities (" doping") to its crystal structure. When two regions with different doping level ...
foundry company.
["The National"](_blank)
accessed October 28, 2013.
Mubadala owns stakes in numerous companies, including a 7.5 percent share in the
Carlyle Group.
In 2007 Mubadala announced an initial investment in
AMD. As of 2017 Mubadala had a stake of 12.9 percent in the chipmaker. In 2019 Mubadala sold its entire stake in AMD.
In November 2020, Mubadala transferred ownership of two information technology companies it previously owned, Injazat and Khazna, to artificial intelligence company,
G42, and took a stake in G42.
In 2021, Mubadala purchased a 2.6% stake in
En+ Group, a manufacturer of green aluminum, from Polina Yumasheva, the former wife of Russian businessman
Oleg Deripaska. The same year, Mubadala purchased MetrôRio, the company that holds the operations for the
Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro, or simply Rio, is the capital of the Rio de Janeiro (state), state of Rio de Janeiro. It is the List of cities in Brazil by population, second-most-populous city in Brazil (after São Paulo) and the Largest cities in the America ...
metro, from
Invepar. In 2016, Mubadala became the biggest external shareholder at
Investcorp, after acquiring 20% stakes in the
Bahraini firm.
In 2023, a former UK minister,
Gerry Grimstone was criticized for conducting and not declaring 13 meetings with Mubadala and Khaldoon al-Mubarak, after acquiring the role as an adviser and the chair of planned climate fund at Investcorp. In March 2021, Grimstone finalized a deal between the UK and Mubadala, allowing it to oversee investment of around £10 billion in the
UK from the UAE. A senior research officer at Transparency International UK, Rose Whiffen said if a minister is working for a firm and meeting its shareholder several times while in office, it should be declared or assessed before approval.
A unit of the company, Mubadala Capital, invested €50 million in the Novalpina Capital
private equity fund of €1 billion, which bought the
NSO Group in 2019. Reports revealed that the UAE targeted human rights activists, journalists, and
Princess Haya using the
Pegasus spyware, during the same time. Mubadala Capital got a seat on Novalpina’s committee of largest investors.
In May 2022, Mubadala Investment Company signed a preliminary agreement with French utility
Engie for the development of a digital platform to charge
electric vehicle
An electric vehicle (EV) is a motor vehicle whose propulsion is powered fully or mostly by electricity. EVs encompass a wide range of transportation modes, including road vehicle, road and rail vehicles, electric boats and Submersible, submer ...
s in the UAE and across the Middle East. The two companies would also explore areas related to sustainable mobility.
In May 2023, Mubadala agreed to buy a majority stake in a New York–based
Fortress Investment Group from the
SoftBank Group. The $3 billion takeover was intended to be closed in the first quarter of 2024. However, the deal that would give Mubadala 70% stakes in Fortress was being scrutinized by the U.S. national security officers. The deal, which raised concerns for the US over the UAE's ties with China, was being closely reviewed by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the US (
Cfius
The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS, ) is an inter-agency committee in the United States government that reviews the national security implications of foreign investments in the U.S. economy.
CFIUS, led by the U. ...
).
In September 2024,
Turkish Competition Authority confirmed that Mubadala applied to acquire
Getir in entirety. In June 2024, Getir founders, Nazim Salur and Serkan Borancili, opposed Mubadala’s restructuring plan that would separate profitable local grocery delivery operations with noncore businesses. Under the proposed plan, Mubadala was to acquire grocery delivery operations in exchange for $250 million investment. However, in January 2025, Salur alleged Mubadala of an “illegal coup” and vowed to take legal action against the Emirati firm. He claimed that Mubadala attempted to take over all shares of the founders, and “intentionally delayed” transferring units to them. Getir’s founders also stated that Mubadala attempted to back off from the deal at the end of 2024. They appealed to the Enterprise Chamber of the Amsterdam Court of Appeal, and said to take a legal action in
Turkey
Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
and the UK as well. Mubadala was planning to propose an alternative plan, which it said was already approved by Getir’s independent directors. But Salur expressed his intent to “continue fighting” the restructuring plan. On 30 January 2025, Salur removed Getir’s CEO Batuhan Gultakan from his position without giving specific reasons. Sources revealed that the move was taken due to Gultakan’s full support towards Mubadala.
Investment platforms
Mubadala operates through four investment platforms of significant scale.
*Direct Investments platform
*UAE Investments platform
*Disruptive Investments platform
*Real Estate & Infrastructure Investments platform
Mubadala Technology
The company's Advanced Technology Investment Company (ATIC) in 2008, is an investment company
in the
high-technology sector. ATIC owns the
semiconductor
A semiconductor is a material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. Its conductivity can be modified by adding impurities (" doping") to its crystal structure. When two regions with different doping level ...
foundry companies
GlobalFoundries,
and
Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing (which later merged with GlobalFoundries). ATIC has invested in
Calxeda, a start-up company for producing
ARM architecture
ARM (stylised in lowercase as arm, formerly an acronym for Advanced RISC Machines and originally Acorn RISC Machine) is a family of reduced instruction set computer, RISC instruction set architectures (ISAs) for central processing unit, com ...
–based computers for the server market. In 2011, ATIC announced investments of $5.5 billion to expand chip manufacturing in Singapore, Dresden, and New York. It also announced a $6–$8 billion computer chip factory in Abu Dhabi for completion in 2012. The company supports research initiatives in
Khalifa University, UAE University, American University of Sharjah, Masdar Institute and
New York University Abu Dhabi. In 2014, ATIC became Mubadala Technology.
Mubadala Energy
Mubadala Energy (formerly Mubadala Petroleum) plans to expand into liquefied natural gas, blue hydrogen, and carbon capture. Mubadala Energy works in eleven markets and employs over 500 people.
Notes
References
External links
Mubadala Investment CompanyATIC official websiteMubadala Investment Company SWFI Profile{{1MDB
Financial services companies established in 2017
Government-owned companies of Abu Dhabi
Investment companies of the United Arab Emirates
Sovereign wealth funds of Abu Dhabi
Emirati companies established in 2017