Monte Hellman (; born Monte Jay Himmelbaum; July 12, 1929 – April 20, 2021) was an American film director, producer, writer, and
editor
Editing is the process of selecting and preparing written, photographic, visual, audible, or cinematic material used by a person or an entity to convey a message or information. The editing process can involve correction, condensation, ...
. Hellman began his career as an editor's apprentice at
ABC TV, and made his directorial debut with the horror film ''
Beast from Haunted Cave'' (1959), produced by
Gene Corman,
Roger Corman's brother.
He would later gain critical recognition for the Westerns ''
The Shooting'' and ''
Ride in the Whirlwind'' (both 1966) starring
Jack Nicholson, and the independent road movie ''
Two-Lane Blacktop'' (1971) starring
James Taylor
James Vernon Taylor (born March 12, 1948) is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist. A six-time Grammy Award winner, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000. He is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, hav ...
and
Dennis Wilson. His later directorial work included the 1989 slasher film ''
Silent Night, Deadly Night 3: Better Watch Out!'' and the independent thriller ''
Road to Nowhere'' (2010).
Early life
Monte Hellman was born on July 12, 1929, in
Greenpoint, Brooklyn, to Gertrude (
née Edelstein) and Fred Himmelbaum, who were vacationing in New York at the time of his birth. The family ended up settling in
Albany, New York
Albany ( ) is the capital of the U.S. state of New York, also the seat and largest city of Albany County. Albany is on the west bank of the Hudson River, about south of its confluence with the Mohawk River, and about north of New York Ci ...
, before relocating to
Los Angeles, California
Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the wo ...
, when Hellman was 5 years old.
Hellman graduated from
Los Angeles High School, and attended
Stanford University, graduating in 1951. He then attended graduate school at the
University of California, Los Angeles
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a Normal school, teachers colle ...
, but did not complete his studies.
Career
Hellman was among a group of directing talent mentored by
Roger Corman
Roger William Corman (born April 5, 1926) is an American film director, producer, and actor. He has been called "The Pope of Pop Cinema" and is known as a trailblazer in the world of independent film. Many of Corman's films are based on works t ...
, who produced several of the director's early films. Hellman began by working on "low budget exploitation films with a personal slant," yet learned from Corman the art of producing commercially viable films on a tight budget while staying true to a personal vision. Hellman's most critically acclaimed film is considered to be ''
Two-Lane Blacktop'' (1971), a
road movie that was a box-office failure at the time of its initial release but, according to
Danny Peary in 1981, it has become a perennial
cult
In modern English, ''cult'' is usually a pejorative term for a social group that is defined by its unusual religious, spiritual, or philosophical beliefs and rituals, or its common interest in a particular personality, object, or goal ...
favorite.
Hellman's two
acid westerns starring
Jack Nicholson, ''
Ride in the Whirlwind'' and ''
The Shooting'', both shot in 1965 and premiered at festivals in 1966 before being widely released directly to television in 1968, have also developed followings, particularly the latter.
Hellman and his stuntman,
Gary Kent
Gary Kent (born June 7, 1933) is an American film director, actor, and stuntperson notable for his appearances in various independent, grindhouse and exploitation films. A native of Washington, Kent studied at the University of Washington be ...
, talk about the making of the westerns in the 2018 documentary ''Danger God aka Love and Other Stunts''. A third western, ''
China 9, Liberty 37'' (1978), was far less successful critically, although it too has its admirers, as do ''
Cockfighter'' (1974) (aka ''Born to Kill'') and ''
Iguana
''Iguana'' (, ) is a genus of herbivorous lizards that are native to tropical areas of Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. The genus was first described in 1768 by Austrian naturalist Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti in his ...
'' (1988). In 1989, he directed the
straight-to-video slasher film ''
Silent Night, Deadly Night 3: Better Watch Out!''
In addition to his directorial career, Hellman worked on several films in different capacities., and second-unit director on
Paul Verhoeven's ''
RoboCop'' (1987). Hellman finished two pictures in post-production that were started by other directors who died after the movies were shot, the
Muhammad Ali
Muhammad Ali (; born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.; January 17, 1942 – June 3, 2016) was an American professional boxer and activist. Nicknamed "The Greatest", he is regarded as one of the most significant sports figures of the 20th century, ...
bio ''
The Greatest'' (1977) (started by
Tom Gries
Tom Gries (December 20, 1922 – January 3, 1977) was an American TV and film director, writer, and film producer.
Life and career
Gries was born in Chicago
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
, image_map =
, map_caption ...
) and ''
Avalanche Express'' (1979) (begun by
Mark Robson Mark Robson may refer to:
* Mark Robson (film director) (1913–1978), Canadian-American film director and producer
* Mark Robson (American writer), Scottish-American writer and expert in United States coins and stamps
* Mark Robson (footballer)
...
). , ''
Creature from the Haunted Sea'' (1961) and
Sergio Leone's ''
A Fistful of Dollars
''A Fistful of Dollars'' ( it, Per un pugno di dollari, lit=For a Fistful of Dollars titled on-screen as ''Fistful of Dollars'') is a 1964 Spaghetti Western film directed by Sergio Leone and starring Clint Eastwood in his first leading role, ...
'' (1964). Among the movies on which Hellman served as editor are Corman's ''
The Wild Angels'' (1966), Bob Rafelson's ''
Head'' (1968), Sam Peckinpah's ''
The Killer Elite'' (1975) and Jonathan Demme's ''
Fighting Mad'' (1976).
He also was an executive producer on
Quentin Tarantino
Quentin Jerome Tarantino (; born March 27, 1963) is an American film director, writer, producer, and actor. His films are characterized by stylized violence, extended dialogue, profanity, dark humor, non-linear storylines, cameos, ensemb ...
's debut feature ''
Reservoir Dogs'' (1992).
In 2006, he directed "Stanley's Girlfriend," a section of the omnibus horror film ''
Trapped Ashes''. Hellman's section of the film was presented by the Cannes Film Festival that year out of competition as an "Official Selection," and Hellman was named president of the festival's "Un Certain Regard" jury.
In 2010, he completed a new feature film, the romantic noir thriller ''
Road to Nowhere'', which competed for the
Golden Lion at the
67th Venice International Film Festival.
At the 2010
Venice Film Festival
The Venice Film Festival or Venice International Film Festival ( it, Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica della Biennale di Venezia, "International Exhibition of Cinematographic Art of the Venice Biennale") is an annual film festival h ...
, he was awarded a special career prize.
As of 2011, he taught with the Film Directing Program at the
California Institute of the Arts
The California Institute of the Arts (CalArts) is a private art university in Santa Clarita, California. It was incorporated in 1961 as the first degree-granting institution of higher learning in the US created specifically for students of bo ...
.
Death
Hellman sustained a fall at his home on April 19, 2021. In critical condition, he died the next day at the
Eisenhower Medical Center in Rancho Mirage, California, at the age of 91.
Filmography
Films
Other film work
*''
The Terror'' (1963) (location director, uncredited; with
Francis Ford Coppola,
Jack Hill
Jack Hill (born January 28, 1933) is an American film director in the exploitation film genre. Several of Hill's later films have been characterized as feminist works.
Early life
Hill was born in Los Angeles, California. His mother, Mildred (n� ...
, and
Jack Nicholson, under direction of Roger Corman)
*''
A Fistful of Dollars
''A Fistful of Dollars'' ( it, Per un pugno di dollari, lit=For a Fistful of Dollars titled on-screen as ''Fistful of Dollars'') is a 1964 Spaghetti Western film directed by Sergio Leone and starring Clint Eastwood in his first leading role, ...
'' (
ABC TV version prologue,1977)
*''
The Greatest'' (1977; finished film on behalf of
Tom Gries
Tom Gries (December 20, 1922 – January 3, 1977) was an American TV and film director, writer, and film producer.
Life and career
Gries was born in Chicago
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
, image_map =
, map_caption ...
, post-production supervisor)
*''
RoboCop'' (1987; uncredited second-unit director, he directed several action scenes)
*''
Reservoir Dogs'' (1992; executive producer)
References
Bibliography
*
External links
*
Interview: Monte Hellman on Roger Corman and ''Cockfighter''* Monte Hellman o
''La furia umana''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hellman, Monte
1929 births
2021 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Accidental deaths in California
American film editors
Artists from New York City
Film directors from Los Angeles
Film directors from New York City
Film producers from California
Film producers from New York (state)
Los Angeles High School alumni
Stanford University alumni
Western (genre) film directors