Miloš Ćirić
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Miloš Ćirić (
Serbian Cyrillic The Serbian Cyrillic alphabet (, ), also known as the Serbian script, (, ), is a standardized variation of the Cyrillic script used to write the Serbian language. It originated in medieval Serbia and was significantly reformed in the 19th cen ...
: Милош Ћирић; 1931–1999) was a Serbian visual artist and educator. The fields of his interest were art graphics, graphic identification,
lettering Lettering or Lettering design is an act or result of artfully drawing letters, instead of writing them simply. Lettering is considered an art form, where each letter in a phrase or quote acts as an illustration. Each letter is created with attent ...
,
advertisement Advertising is the practice and techniques employed to bring attention to a Product (business), product or Service (economics), service. Advertising aims to present a product or service in terms of utility, advantages, and qualities of int ...
,
book design Book design is the graphic art of determining the visual and physical characteristics of a book. The design process begins after an author and editor finalize the manuscript, at which point it is passed to the production stage. During productio ...
, graphic animation, graphic-in-space and
heraldry Heraldry is a discipline relating to the design, display and study of armorial bearings (known as armory), as well as related disciplines, such as vexillology, together with the study of ceremony, Imperial, royal and noble ranks, rank and genealo ...
.


Biography

Born in Despotovo in today's Serbia in 1931, Ćirić graduated in 1954 from the Academy of Applied Arts, Belgrade and took his master's degree in 1959, under Professor Mihailo S. Petrov. He was member of "
The Applied Artists and Designers Association of Serbia The Applied Artists and Designers Association of Serbia (, ULUPUDS) is an organization that supports Serbian professionals working in the fields of art and design. This includes architecture, textiles, scenography, costume design, sculpture, gra ...
" (ULUPUDS) since 1959 and the Association of Fine Artists of Serbia (ULUS) since 1962. Titular professor at the Faculty of Applied Arts, University of Arts, Belgrade, Ćirić was the founder of the chair of Graphic Communication and taught at the FAA from 1964 until 1997. He was Head of the Graphic Department from 1974 to 1975. He was author of extremely large opus: he created more than 1000
logos ''Logos'' (, ; ) is a term used in Western philosophy, psychology and rhetoric, as well as religion (notably Logos (Christianity), Christianity); among its connotations is that of a rationality, rational form of discourse that relies on inducti ...
, a dozen of city
coat-of-arms A coat of arms is a heraldic visual design on an escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the last two being outer garments), originating in Europe. The coat of arms on an escutcheon forms the central element of the full heraldic achiev ...
, about 20 one-off and
bibliophile A bookworm or bibliophile is an individual who loves and frequently reads or collects books. Bibliophilia or bibliophilism is the love of books. Bibliophiles may have large, specialized book collections. They may highly value old editions, aut ...
books and the same number of original letter designs, a big number of
poster A poster is a large sheet that is placed either on a public space to promote something or on a wall as decoration. Typically, posters include both typography, textual and graphic elements, although a poster may be either wholly graphical or w ...
s and other works from the field of graphic design. The most important works were: design of the exhibition "Robija – škola revolucionara", Beograd – Sremska Mitrovica, 1963; Lettering project: „Ćirićica", Belgrade, 1970/72; Graphic communication of the VMA, Belgrade, 1976/77; Manuscript dedicated to the Sveti Sava Temple, Belgrade, 1985. His magnum opus is "Chronicles of Symbols" 1–5, a five-volume chronological lexicon of visual symbols from the Balkans, on 2500 pages, with more than 10.000 illustrations, University of Arts, Belgrade, 2009. In 1999, at the Faculty of Applied Arts, the 'Miloš Ćirić Fund Award' for the best student work in the field of graphic design was founded. Since 2004 at the FAA, in the end of October, a manifestation "Ćira’s Days" has been held in his honour. Ćirić family is notable by its visual artists. Miloš's wife was
Ida Ćirić Ivanka "Ida" Ćirić ( sr-cyr, Иванка Ида Ћирић; 3 March 1932 — 2007) was a notable Serbian illustrator for children. Except for illustration, the fields of her interest were book design, collage and papier-mache objects. She ill ...
,''Ida Ćirić - Illustrations: The Retrospective Exhibition of Illustrations by Ida Ćirić (1932-2007)''
, Museum of Applied Art, Belgrade, 12 February – 10 March 2009 and his sons are Rastko and Vukan Ćirić.


Main publications

* ''Grafička identifikacija 1961–1981 /Graphic identification 1961-1981/'', Srpska književna zadruga, Belgrade, 1982 * ''Grafičke komunikacije 1954–1984. /Graphic communications 1954-1984/'', "Vajat", Belgrade, 1986 * ''Heraldika 1 /Heraldry 1/'', text-book, University of Arts, Belgrade, 1983 (second edition 1988) * ''Grb grada Beograda /Coat-of-Arms of Belgrade/'', Cicero, Belgrade, 1991 * ''Grafički znak i simbol /Graphic Sign and Symbol/'' (posthumous), Prometej and FAA, 2001 * ''Letopis simbola /Chronicles of Symbols/'' 1–5, University of Arts, Belgrade, 2009.


Bibliophile and hand made books

* ''Spomenici /The monuments/'', 1961, 10 woodcuts, edition 10 * ''Kornjače /Turtles/'', 1961, linocuts and offset prints, edition 10 * ''Imena /Names/'', 1961, 10 woodcuts and linocuts, edition 10 * ''Devet triptihona /Nine triptych/'', 1962, 10 linocuts, edition 36 * ''Beli teror /The white terror/'', 1963, 9 woodcuts and linocuts, edition 10 * ''Žar ptica velegrada /The metropolitan flaming bird/'', 1965, 8 lino-cuts, edition 20 * ''Rodoslov /Genealogy/'', 1968, 12 sheets, tempera, 20x41 cm * ''Vojnici /Soldiers/'', 1969, tempera, 6 plates, 29x36 cm * ''Ratnik /The warrior/'', 1970, tempera, 10 plates * ''Ni crno ni belo ni jeste ni nije /Neither black or white, neither yes or no''/, 1971, ink and tempera * ''Pečati /The stamps/'', 1972, 10 linocuts, edition 12


One-man exhibitions

Belgrade, 1961, 1965, 1968, 1971, 1982, 1986; Zrenjanin, 1964, 1969; Subotica, 1964; Bol, Brač, 1967; Novi Sad, 1967; Skoplje, 1972; Priboj, 1977; Stolac, 1981.


Awards and recognitions (a choice)

* The Golden Pen of Belgrade, 1964; * Large Plaquette of the University of Arts, Belgrade, 1983; * Main Award of the Ministry of Culture, 1987; * Award for Life Achievement, ULUPUDS, Belgrade, 1998.


References


External links

* Ćirić, Vukan
"Words on Miloš Ćirić's typefaces
Tipometar * Ćirić Rastko

Tipometar * (Serbian) D. I

''Republika'', Beograd, broj 224-225, 1-30. novembar 1999. * (Serbian
"Miloš Ćirić: Grafike, 9 - 21. februar 2009."
Galerija "Grafički kolektiv", Beograd * (Serbian
Miloš Ćirić - Grafike/ Miloš Ćirić - Prints
(the catalogue), Galerija „Grafički kolektiv“, Beograd, 2009. {{DEFAULTSORT:Ćirić, Miloš 1931 births 1999 deaths People from Bačka Palanka University of Arts in Belgrade alumni Serbian graphic designers Serbian typographers and type designers 20th-century Serbian illustrators Serbian art educators Woodcut designers Book designers Logo designers Serbian poster artists Film poster artists Serbian caricaturists Heraldic artists Heraldists Serbian advertising artists and illustrators