Miloslav Švandrlík (10 August 1932 – 26 October 2009) was a Czech writer and humourist. He also used the pseudonym Roman Kefalín.
Life and work
Miloslav Švandrlík was born in
Prague
Prague ( ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic, largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, located on the Vltava River, has a population of about 1.4 million, while its P ...
, Czechoslovakia, in 1932. After finishing secondary school, Švandrlík took a number of jobs and also completed a two-year teaching course at a music college in Prague.
Subsequently in 1950, he obtained his ''
matura
or its translated terms (''mature'', ''matur'', , , , , ', ) is a Latin name for the secondary school exit exam or "maturity diploma" in various European countries, including Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech ...
'' diploma. Between 1951 and 1953, he studied at the
Faculty of Theatre in Prague, but left after two years.
After completing his studies, Švandrlík became an assistant director at the in Prague. He joined the Auxiliary Technical Unit of the Czechoslovakian army (compulsory at the time) in October 1953. He left in the winter of 1955, and worked as a teaching assistant for Korean children in Liběšice before becoming a professional writer. Most of his work was humorous and satirical, but he is also known for his science fiction and children's books.
One of his most famous books, titled ''
Černí baroni'' ''(Černí Baroni aneb Válčili jsme za
Čepičky)'', is based on stories from the time he served in the military service. It portrays the irony and absurdity of life under
Communism
Communism () is a political sociology, sociopolitical, political philosophy, philosophical, and economic ideology, economic ideology within the history of socialism, socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a ...
. The novel was adapted to film in 1992 under the title ''
Černí baroni''.
Švandrlík contributed regularly to a number of magazines and newspapers, such as ' and also to theatre. In his written work, he often cooperated with
Jiří Winter Neprakta, mostly coming up with texts for Winter's drafted jokes. He also wrote a number of screenplays and radio plays.
Švandrlík died in Prague on 26 October 2009 and was buried at the in
Kutná Hora
Kutná Hora (; ) is a town in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 22,000 inhabitants. The history of Kutná Hora is linked to silver mining, which made it a rich and rapidly developing town. The centre of Kutná Hora, i ...
.
Selected publications
* ''Z chlévů i bulvárů'' (1960)
* ''Krvavý Bill viola'' (1961)
* ''Od Šumavy k Popokatepetlu'' (1962)
* ''Kovbojská romance'' (1964)
* ''Hrdinové a jiní podivíni'' (1969)
* ''Drakulův švagr'' (1970)
* ''Mořský vlk a veselá vdova aneb Proti všem'' (1970)
* ''
Neuvěřitelné příhody žáků Kopyta a Mňouka'' (1973)
** ''Žáci Kopyto a Mňouk a mimozemšťané''
** ''Žáci Kopyto a Mňouk opět zasahují''
** ''Žáci Kopyto a Mňouk a lesní netvor''
** ''Žáci Kopyto a Mňouk a stříbrňáci''
** ''Žáci Kopyto a Mňouk v jihlavských katakombách''
** ''Žáci Kopyto a Mňouk a černá magie''
** ''Žáci Kopyto a Mňouk, postrach Posázaví''
** ''Žáci Kopyto a Mňouk na stopě''
** ''Žáci Kopyto a Mňouk a náměsíčníci''
** ''Žáci Kopyto a Mňouk a maharadžova pomsta''
** ''Žáci Kopyto a Mňouk a akta X''
** ''Žáci Kopyto a Mňouk a ryšavý upír''
* ''Doktor od jezera Hrochů'' (1980)
* ''Dívka na vdávání'' (1983)
* ''Muž, který se topil'' (1985)
* ''Šance jako hrom'' (1989)
* ''Vražda mlsného humoristy'' (1990)
* ''Černí baroni aneb Válčili jsme za Čepičky'' (1990)
* ''Ještě máme co jsme chtěli'' (1991)
* ''Starosti korunovaných hlav'' (1992)
* ''Na nebožtíka vypadáte skvěle'' (1992)
* ''Sexbomba na doplňkovou půjčku'' (1994)
* ''Blanka oběť sexuálního harašení'' (2004)
After 1990, Švandrlík wrote a number of books that continued the story begun in ''Černí baroni'':
* ''Říkali mu Terazky aneb šest půllitrů u Jelínků'' (1991)
* ''Lásky Černého barona'' (1991)
* ''Kam to kráčíš, Kefalíne?''
* ''Pět sekyr poručíka Hamáčka'' (1993)
* ''Černý baron od Botiče'' (1993)
* ''Černí baroni po čtyřiceti letech'' (1998)
* ''Růžové sny pilného hňupa aneb Poručíme větru, dešti'' (1999)
* ''Černí baroni těsně před kremací'' (1999)
* ''Stoletý major Terazky'' (2000)
* ''Terazky na hrad'' (2002)
* ''Terazkyho poslední džob'' (2002)
* ''Terazky v tunelu doktora Moodyho'' (2003)
* ''Nesmiřitelný Terazky'' (2003)
* ''Černí baroni útočí na obrazovku'' (2003)
Honours and awards
A few days before his death in 2009, Švandrlík became an
honorary citizen
Honorary citizenship is a status bestowed by a city or other government on a foreign or native individual whom it considers to be especially admirable or otherwise worthy of the distinction. The honor usually is symbolic and does not confer an ...
of
Prague 11
Prague 11 is a municipal district (''městská část'') in Prague, Czech Republic. It is located in the south eastern part, 8 km from the City Center.
The district is split into two parts, mainly from the perspective of pedestrians, by the ...
.
On 21 April 2010, a field bordered by ''Skřivanova'', ''Lažanského'', ''Švabinského'', and ''7. května'' streets in Chodov was named after the writer. A bust of Švandrlík by Czech artist was unveiled there on 14 October 2010.
Slavnostní odhalení busty Miloslava Švandrlíka
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Bibliography
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References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Švandrlík, Miloslav
Writers from Prague
Czech novelists
Czech children's writers
1932 births
2009 deaths