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Metroads were the primary
road A road is a linear way for the conveyance of traffic that mostly has an improved surface for use by vehicles (motorized and non-motorized) and pedestrians. Unlike streets, the main function of roads is transportation. There are many types of ...
routes serving the Sydney and
Brisbane Brisbane ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the states and territories of Australia, Australian state of Queensland, and the list of cities in Australia by population, third-most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a populati ...
metropolitan areas from the 1990s to the early 2010s. The Metroads formed a network of radial and circumferential routes throughout the cities, simplifying navigation. Metroads have been progressively phased out in both Sydney and Brisbane, replaced by alphanumeric route numbers. Brisbane is the only city currently retaining the Metroad system.


History

Historically, National Routes passed through city centres and formed some of the main thoroughfares within Australia's largest cities. However urban growth led to massive congestion in the inner city areas. To bypass these centres, new roads were either constructed or main suburban roads were linked together to form ring roads linking one National Route to the other. The earliest scheme was adopted in Sydney in 1964, the Ring Road scheme. They had special markers for identification. Growth of
urban sprawl Urban sprawl (also known as suburban sprawl or urban encroachment) is defined as "the spreading of urban developments (such as houses and shopping centers) on undeveloped land near a city." Urban sprawl has been described as the unrestricted growt ...
made intra-urban navigation difficult. Many States introduced State Route systems in the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s and many roads within metropolitan areas were included. This scheme was adopted by most major cities. In Sydney the State Routes superseded the Ring Road scheme. Urban freeways in Sydney and Brisbane had their own route marking scheme. However, it was later realised that the multiplicity of urban route marking schemes led to confusion. In the 1990s, these were streamlined in the new Metroad scheme. This scheme ensures that main priority routes are clearly identified and marked. As far as possible, urban freeways are absorbed into the system. It was adopted in Sydney in 1993 and Brisbane in 1996. Metroads usually completely replaced the State Routes and National Routes along their routes; however, State Routes not on designated Metroads were usually left untampered. Metroad routes in both Sydney and Brisbane are being replaced by alphanumeric routes. Brisbane Metroads began to be phased out around 2010, with Sydney Metroads completely phased out at the end of 2013. As of 2015, the Department of Main Roads in Queensland have no plans to convert/decommission the remaining Metroad sections within Brisbane.


List of Metroads


Sydney Metroads

The Metroad navigation system was introduced to Sydney in 1992, with six routes (Metroads 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7). The scheme was extended in 1998-1999 with the signposting of Metroads 6, 9 and 10 (there was never a Metroad 8). All Metroads in Sydney were completely replaced in 2013 with equivalent alphanumeric road markers.


Former Metroads

* Metroad 1 - Wahroonga to
Waterfall A waterfall is a point in a river or stream where water flows over a vertical drop or a series of steep drops. Waterfalls also occur where meltwater drops over the edge of a tabular iceberg or ice shelf. Waterfalls can be formed in severa ...
via the M1 Eastern Distributor and the city of Sydney - Replaced by M1 and A1 * Metroad 2 -
Artarmon Artarmon is a suburb on the lower North Shore of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia, 9 kilometres north-west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Willoughby. History ...
to Windsor via the
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and M2 - Replaced by M2 and A2 * Metroad 3 - Blakehurst to Mona Vale via Hurstville, Olympic Park,
Ryde Ryde is an English seaside town and civil parish on the north-east coast of the Isle of Wight. The built-up area had a population of 23,999 according to the 2011 Census and an estimate of 24,847 in 2019. Its growth as a seaside resort came a ...
, Macquarie Park and St Ives - Replaced by the A3 * Metroad 4 - Sydney to Lapstone via Parramatta Road and the M4 - Replaced by the M4 and A4 * Metroad 5 -
Sydney Airport Sydney Kingsford Smith Airport (colloquially Mascot Airport, Kingsford Smith Airport, or Sydney Airport; ; ) is an international airport in Sydney, Australia, located 8 km (5 mi) south of the Sydney central business district, in t ...
to Campbelltown via the M5 - Replaced by the M5 and M31 Hume Motorway * Metroad 6 - Heathcote to Carlingford via Bankstown, Lidcombe and Silverwater - Replaced by the A6 * Metroad 7 - Casula to Wahroonga via the Cumberland Highway - Replaced by A28 and M7 * Metroad 9 - Campbelltown to Windsor - Replaced by the A9 * Metroad 10 - North Sydney to Mona Vale via Mosman and
Dee Why Dee Why is a coastal suburb of northern Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia, 18 kilometres north-east of the Sydney central business district. It is the administrative centre of the local government area of Northern Beach ...
. - Replaced by A8 Sections of Metroads 1, 2, 5, and 7 formed the Sydney Orbital Network circumnavigating the Sydney metropolitan area.


= Unofficial NSW Metroads

= * - Signs in Tamworth incorrectly showed Metroad 95 instead of State Route 95


Brisbane Metroads

Brisbane's Metroad system employed odd numbers for north-to-south alignments and even numbers for east-to-west alignments. Most Metroads have since been completely or partially replaced with equivalent alphanumeric road markers. Brisbane is the only city currently retaining the Metroad system.


Current Metroads

* Metroad 2 –
Rocklea Rocklea is a suburb in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. In the , Rocklea had a population of 1,595 people. Geography Rocklea is located 9 kilometres south of the city. The west of the suburb is bordered by the Oxley Creek. Th ...
to Mackenzie via Granard Road, Riawena Road, Kessels Road, and Mt Gravatt–Capalaba Road * Metroad 5 – Toowong to Kedron via Mount Coot–Tha Road, Frederick Street, Rouen Road, Boundary Road, Macgregor Terrace, Jubilee Terrace, Elimatta Drive, Stewart Road, Wardell Street, South Pine Road, and Stafford Road


Former Metroads

* Metroad 1 – M1 - End of Pacific Motorway ( Tugun) to Cooroy * Metroad 2 – Cunningham Highway (National Highway 15) / Warrego Highway (National Highway A2) Junction to Gateway Motorway (Metroad 1) * Metroad 3 –
Pacific The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...
/ Gateway Motorway Junction (Metroad 1) to Gympie Arterial Road/ Gateway Motorway Junction (Metroad 1) * Metroad 4 –
Ipswich Ipswich () is a port town and borough in Suffolk, England, of which it is the county town. The town is located in East Anglia about away from the mouth of the River Orwell and the North Sea. Ipswich is both on the Great Eastern Main Line r ...
/ Logan Motorway Junction (Metroad 2) to
Pacific The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...
/ Gateway Motorway Junction (Metroad 1) * Metroad 5 – Ipswich Motorway (Metroad 2) to Gympie Road (Metroad 3) * Metroad 6 – Logan/ Gateway Motorway Junction (Metroad 4) to Pacific Motorway (Metroad 1)


See also

* Highways in Australia


References


External links


Queensland Motorways
{{Road infrastructure in Brisbane Highways in Australia Brisbane Metroads