McHenry County, North Dakota
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McHenry County is a
county A county () is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposesL. Brookes (ed.) '' Chambers Dictionary''. Edinburgh: Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2005. in some nations. The term is derived from the Old French denoti ...
in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 5,345. Its
county seat A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or parish (administrative division), civil parish. The term is in use in five countries: Canada, China, Hungary, Romania, and the United States. An equiva ...
is Towner. McHenry County is part of the Minot, ND Micropolitan Statistical Area.


History

The Dakota Territory legislature created the county on January 4, 1873, with territory annexed from Bottineau County. It was named for James McHenry, an early settler of Vermillion (in present
South Dakota South Dakota (; Sioux language, Sioux: , ) is a U.S. state, state in the West North Central states, North Central region of the United States. It is also part of the Great Plains. South Dakota is named after the Dakota people, Dakota Sioux ...
). The county government was not organized at that time, nor was the county attached to another county for administrative and judicial purposes. The county organization was effected on October 15, 1884. The county boundaries were altered in 1885, 1887, 1891, and in 1892. It has retained its present boundaries since 1892. When the county was organized in 1884, Villard was named as county seat. In 1885 this designation was moved to Scriptown. In 1886 the designation was again moved, to Towner, which has remained the seat to the present time (the two former sites are now ghost towns).


Geography

The Souris River loops through the county before turning north to its eventual discharge into
Lake Winnipeg Lake Winnipeg () is a very large, relatively shallow lake in North America, in the Canadian province of Manitoba. Its southern end is about north of the city of Winnipeg. Lake Winnipeg is Canada's sixth-largest freshwater lake and the third- ...
. The Wintering River drains the southern part of the county. The county terrain consists of rolling hills, partly devoted to agriculture (including limited use of center pivot irrigation). The terrain slopes to the north and east, with its highest point on the west boundary line near the southwest corner, at ASL. The county has a total area of , of which is land and (2.0%) is water. In 2013, 131 plants were collected in the Lake George area.


Major highways

* U.S. Highway 2 * U.S. Highway 52 * North Dakota Highway 14 * North Dakota Highway 19 * North Dakota Highway 41 * North Dakota Highway 53 * North Dakota Highway 97


Adjacent counties

* Bottineau County - north * Pierce County - east * Sheridan County - southeast * McLean County - southwest * Ward County - west * Renville County - northwest


National protected areas

* Cottonwood Lake National Wildlife Refuge * Denbigh Experimental Forest * J. Clark Salyer National Wildlife Refuge (part) * Wintering River National Wildlife Refuge


Lakes

Source: * Bromley Lake * Buffalo Lodge Lake * Connia Slough * Erickson Lake * Heringen Lake * Horseshoe Lake (part) * Lake George * Lake Hester * Lauinger Lake * Martin Lake * North Lake * Potters Lake * Round Lake * Smoky Lake (part) * Stevens Slough * Stink Lake


Demographics


2020 census

As of the
census A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
of 2020, there were 5,345 people.


2010 census

As of the
census A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
of 2010, there were 5,395 people, 2,377 households, and 1,527 families in the county. The population density was . There were 2,948 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 97.8% white, 0.6% American Indian, 0.3% Asian, 0.1% black or African American, 0.3% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.5% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 55.3% were of German, 39.5% Norwegian, 5.3% English, 3.6% Swedish, 3.5% American, 2.4% Russian and 1.7% Dutch ancestry. Of the 2,377 households, 25.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.9% were married couples living together, 5.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 35.8% were non-families, and 31.3% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.81. The median age was 46.2 years. The median income for a household in the county was $36,944 and the median income for a family was $54,350. Males had a median income of $36,625 versus $26,205 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,911. About 6.4% of families and 12.3% of the population were below the
poverty line The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line, or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 17.1% of those under age 18 and 17.9% of those age 65 or over.


Population by decade

Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.55,0.0,0.0) ImageSize = width:675 height:325 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:18000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = late ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:4500 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:2250 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1890 text:1890 bar:1900 text:1900 bar:1910 text:1910 bar:1920 text:1920 bar:1930 text:1930 bar:1940 text:1940 bar:1950 text:1950 bar:1960 text:1960 bar:1970 text:1970 bar:1980 text:1980 bar:1990 text:1990 bar:2000 text:2000 bar:2010 text:2010 bar:2020 text:2020 bar:2022 text:present PlotData= color:barra width:25 align:left bar:1890 from: 0 till:1584 bar:1900 from: 0 till:5253 bar:1910 from: 0 till:17627 bar:1920 from: 0 till:15544 bar:1930 from: 0 till:15439 bar:1940 from: 0 till:14034 bar:1950 from: 0 till:12556 bar:1960 from: 0 till:11099 bar:1970 from: 0 till:8977 bar:1980 from: 0 till:7858 bar:1990 from: 0 till:6528 bar:2000 from: 0 till:5987 bar:2010 from: 0 till:5395 bar:2020 from: 0 till:5345 bar:2022 from: 0 till:5189 color:darkblue PlotData= bar:1890 at:1584 fontsize:S text:1584 shift:(-14,5) bar:1900 at:5253 fontsize:S text:5253 shift:(-14,5) bar:1910 at:17627 fontsize:S text:17627 shift:(-14,5) bar:1920 at:15544 fontsize:S text:15544 shift:(-14,5) bar:1930 at:15439 fontsize:S text:15439 shift:(-14,5) bar:1940 at:14034 fontsize:S text:14034 shift:(-14,5) bar:1950 at:12556 fontsize:S text:12556 shift:(-14,5) bar:1960 at:11099 fontsize:S text:11099 shift:(-14,5) bar:1970 at:8977 fontsize:S text:8977 shift:(-14,5) bar:1980 at:7858 fontsize:S text:7858 shift:(-14,5) bar:1990 at:6528 fontsize:S text:6528 shift:(-14,5) bar:2000 at:5987 fontsize:S text:5987 shift:(-14,5) bar:2010 at:5395 fontsize:S text:5395 shift:(-14,5) bar:2020 at:5345 fontsize:S text:5345 shift:(-14,5) bar:2022 at:5189 fontsize:S text:5189 shift:(-14,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from U.S. Census Bureau


Communities


Cities

* Anamoose * Balfour *
Bergen Bergen (, ) is a city and municipalities of Norway, municipality in Vestland county on the Western Norway, west coast of Norway. Bergen is the list of towns and cities in Norway, second-largest city in Norway after the capital Oslo. By May 20 ...
* Deering * Drake * Granville * Karlsruhe * Kief * Towner (county seat) * Upham * Velva *
Voltaire François-Marie Arouet (; 21 November 169430 May 1778), known by his ''Pen name, nom de plume'' Voltaire (, ; ), was a French Age of Enlightenment, Enlightenment writer, philosopher (''philosophe''), satirist, and historian. Famous for his wit ...


Census-designated place

* Bantry (former city)


Unincorporated communities

Source: * Berwick * Cole Ford * Denbigh * Funston * Genoa * Guthrie * Kottkethal * Milroy * Newport * NorfolkGenealogy Trails: North Dakota (accessed February 23, 2019)
/ref> *
Norwich Norwich () is a cathedral city and district of the county of Norfolk, England, of which it is the county town. It lies by the River Wensum, about north-east of London, north of Ipswich and east of Peterborough. The population of the Norwich ...
* Rangeley * Riga * Rising * Rose Hill * Simcoe * Verendrye * Willowdale * Willow Vale * Willow Valley * Willow Creek


Townships

* Anamoose * Balfour * Bantry * Berwick * Bjornson * Brown * Cottonwood Lake * Deep River * Deering * Denbigh * Egg Creek * Falsen * Gilmore * Granville * Grilley * Hendrickson * Karlsruhe * Kottke Valley * Lake George * Lake Hester * Land * Layton * Lebanon * Little Deep * Meadow * Mouse River * Newport * Normal * North Prairie * Norwich * Odin * Olivia * Pratt * Riga * Rose Hill * Round Lake * Saline * Schiller * Spring Grove * Strege * Velva * Villard * Voltaire * Wagar * Willow Creek


Notable people

* Sondre Norheim, pioneer of modern skiing * Cordell Volson, professional football player


Politics

McHenry County voters have traditionally voted Republican. In only one national election since 1936 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate.


See also

* National Register of Historic Places listings in McHenry County, North Dakota


References


External links


McHenry County JDA
* McHenry County maps
Sheet 1
(northern) an
Sheet 2
(southern), ''North Dakota DOT'' {{Coord, 48.23, -100.64, display=title, type:adm2nd_region:US-ND_source:UScensus1990 Minot, North Dakota micropolitan area 1884 establishments in Dakota Territory Populated places established in 1884