Max Abrams (original name Max Abramovitch, 11 August 1907 – 5 November 1995), was a British dance band and jazz drummer and an influential teacher of several generations of drummers.
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Early career
Born in Glasgow
Glasgow is the Cities of Scotland, most populous city in Scotland, located on the banks of the River Clyde in Strathclyde, west central Scotland. It is the List of cities in the United Kingdom, third-most-populous city in the United Kingdom ...
, Abrams was largely self-taught in music, playing with the Boys Brigade from the age of 14, and a year later winning the Glasgow Battalion Drumming Championship.[ He toured with Archie Pitt's Busby Boy's Band – a junior pit orchestra and revue band that often starred ]Gracie Fields
Dame Gracie Fields (born Grace Stansfield; 9 January 189827 September 1979) was a British actress, singer and comedian. A star of cinema and music hall, she was one of the top ten film stars in Britain during the 1930s and was considered the h ...
, and which also gave Nat Gonella
Nathaniel Charles Gonella (7 March 1908 – 6 August 1998) was an English jazz trumpeter, bandleader, vocalist, and mellophone, mellophonist. He founded the big band The Georgians (Nat Gonella), The Georgians, during the British dance band era ...
his professional start as a musician – and performed at local venues such as the Glasgow Locarno dance hall, which opened on Sauchiehall Street
Sauchiehall Street () is one of the main shopping streets in the Glasgow city centre, city centre of Glasgow, Scotland, along with Buchanan Street and Argyle Street, Glasgow, Argyle Street.
Although commonly associated with the city centre, Sau ...
in 1926. He played there in 1928 with bands such as Chalmers Wood (brother of George Scott-Wood) and his Scottish Dance Orchestra.
Soho jazz clubs and hotel ballrooms
In 1930 Abrams toured South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...
with the saxophonist Vic Davis. Back in London in the early 1930s he was a regular player at the jazz clubs of Soho
SoHo, short for "South of Houston Street, Houston Street", is a neighborhood in Lower Manhattan, New York City. Since the 1970s, the neighborhood has been the location of many artists' lofts and art galleries, art installations such as The Wall ...
, such as Ciro's Club and in the house band at the Gargoyle Club.[ During this period he played with (among others) Joe Gibson, Tommy Kinsman (sax), Teddy Sinclair and (from March 1932 to October 1934) Jack Hylton.][ This led to longer-term engagements with the band leaders Sydney Lipton (at ]Grosvenor House
Grosvenor House was one of the largest townhouse (Great Britain), townhouses in London, home of the Grosvenor family (the family of the Dukes of Westminster) for more than a century. Their original London residence was on Millbank, but after t ...
) and (between 1935 and 1939) Carroll Gibbons and the Savoy Orpheans, and later Geraldo at the Savoy Hotel. He also formed his own bands for recording in the late 1930s.
Wartime and post-war performances
During the war Abrams served as a Sub Lieutenant in the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve
The Royal Naval Reserve (RNR) is one of the two volunteer reserve forces of the Royal Navy in the United Kingdom. Together with the Royal Marines Reserve, they form the Maritime Reserve. The present RNR was formed by merging the original ...
, coaching cadet bands. In the 1940s he toured with Sid Phillips, George Scott-Wood, Jack Payne and briefly with Stéphane Grappelli.[John Chilton. ''Who’s Who of British Jazz'' (1997), p. 1] With James Moody (piano) and Bert Weedon
Herbert Maurice William Weedon, OBE (10 May 1920 – 20 April 2012) was an English guitarist whose style of playing was popular and influential during the 1950s and 1960s. He was the first British guitarist to have a hit record in the ...
(guitar) he was a regular broadcaster on the touring BBC radio programme Workers' Playtime between 1954 until 1958.
Tuition
From the 1940s Abrams established himself as an influential and respected drum teacher, first at Trinity College of Music
Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance is a music, dance, and musical theatre conservatoire based in South East London. It was formed in 2005 as a merger of two older institutions – Trinity College of Music and Laban Dance Centre. Trini ...
and then at his own drum school in London, where over the years he taught "countless professional drummers".[ These included the classical percussionist James Holland, jazz drummers such as Paul Burwell, Eric Delaney, Bill Eyden, Jack Parnell and Ed Thigpen, and then a later generation of rock drummers such as ]Brian Bennett
Brian Laurence Bennett (born 9 February 1940) is an English drummer, pianist, composer and producer of popular music. He is best known as the drummer of the UK rock and roll group the Shadows. He is the father of musician and Shadows band memb ...
, Stewart Copeland
Stewart Armstrong Copeland (born July 16, 1952) is an American musician and composer. He is best known for his work as the drummer of the British rock band the Police from 1977 to 1986, and again from 2007 to 2008. Before playing with the Polic ...
, Carl Palmer
Carl Frederick Kendall Palmer (born 20 March 1950) is an English drummer. He was a founding member of the supergroups Emerson, Lake & Palmer and Asia, a touring drummer for The Crazy World of Arthur Brown and a founding member of Atomic Roost ...
, Simon Phillips, Tony Meehan
Daniel Joseph Anthony Meehan (2 March 1943 – 28 November 2005) was a founder member of the British group the Drifters with Jet Harris, Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch, which evolved into the Shadows. He played drums on early Cliff Richard and ...
and studio session musician Neal Wilkinson.['Legendary Teachers: Max Abrams with Neal Wilkinson']
''Drum History Podcast'', 2 November, 2020 He also taught the guitar amplification pioneer Jim Marshall and several celebrity variety artists, including Norman Wisdom
Sir Norman Joseph Wisdom, (4 February 1915 – 4 October 2010), was an English actor, comedian, musician, and singer, best known for his series of comedy films produced between 1953 and 1966, in which he portrayed the endearingly inept charact ...
, Anthony Valentine
Anthony Valentine (17 August 1939 – 2 December 2015) was an English actor best known for his television roles: the ruthless Toby Meres in '' Callan'' (1967–72), the sadistic Major Horst Mohn in '' Colditz'' (1972–74), the suave titular g ...
and Roy Castle.[
Abrams wrote around 50 drum and jazz tutoring books, most notably ''Modern Techniques for the Progressive Drummer'' in 1966, regarded by some as "the most comprehensive manual ever produced".][ He also narrated and demonstrated techniques on a set of tuition records issued by ]Parlophone
Parlophone Records Limited (also known as Parlophone Records and Parlophone) is a record label founded in Germany in 1896 by the Carl Lindström Company as Parlophon. The British branch of the label was founded on 8 August 1923 as the Parloph ...
in 1935: the poet and jazz fan Philip Larkin recalled that while a boy he persuaded his parents to buy him "an elementary drum kit and a set of tuition records by Max Abrams". He wrote a regular "Drummer's Corner"' column in ''Crescendo'' magazine during the 1960s.
Final years
In the 1960s, Abrams was living at Rembrandt Close, off Holbein Place in London, SW1. He continued teaching full-time in London until 1977. His wife died in 1979 and he moved to Eastbourne - at Delamere Court in Hythe Road - taking some private pupils there until his health began to give way in 1991. He died there in 1995, aged 88.[Chris Hayes. Max Abrams obituary, ''The Stage'', 8 February 1996, p. 31] Between 1943 and 1992 he kept detailed diaries of his performance career, his pupils and personal information. The diaries and other information are held at the Leeds Conservatoire Jazz Archive.Max Abrams Collection, Leeds Conservatoire
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Selected publications
* ''Modern Techniques for the Progressive Drummer'' (1966)
* ''The Book of Django'' (1973, privately published)
* ''Drum Tonics'', drum tuition records, Parlophone R 2164, 2165, 2166 (1935)
References
External links
Max Abrams & His Rhythm Makers - ''Marie'' & ''Don't Be Angry''
Max Abrams Collection, Leeds Conservatoire Jazz Archive
''Drum Tonics'', drum tuition by Max Abrams No 1, "Long Roll and Accented Roll"
{{DEFAULTSORT:Abrams, Max
1907 births
1995 deaths
20th-century English drummers
English male drummers
English bandleaders
Big band drummers
Scottish drummers
British male jazz musicians