Master Of The Household's Department
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The Master of the Household is the operational head (see
Chief operating officer A chief operating officer (COO), also called chief operations officer, is an executive in charge of the daily operations of an organization (i.e. personnel, resources, and logistics). COOs are usually second-in-command immediately after the C ...
) of the "below stairs" elements of the
Royal Households of the United Kingdom The Royal Households of the United Kingdom are the collective departments that support members of the British royal family. Many members of the royal family who undertake public duties have separate households. They vary considerably in size, f ...
. The role has charge of the domestic staff, from the Royal Kitchens, the pages and footmen, to the housekeeper and their staff. The appointment has its origin in the household reforms of 1539-40; it is under the (now purely nominal) supervision of the
Lord Steward The Lord Steward or Lord Steward of the Household is one of the three Great Officers of the Household of the British monarch. He is, by tradition, the first great officer of the Court and he takes precedence over all other officers of the househ ...
. Since 2004 the
Office of the Prince of Wales The Royal Households of the United Kingdom are the collective departments that support members of the British royal family. Many members of the royal family who undertake public duties have separate households. They vary considerably in size, f ...
has included a Master of the Household.


History

Historically, the Master of the Household was a member of the Lord Steward's Department, and sat on the
Board of Green Cloth The Board of Green Cloth was a board of officials belonging to the Royal Household of England and Great Britain. It took its name from the tablecloth of green baize that covered the table at which its members sat. It audited the accounts of the ...
. Among other duties, he presided at the daily dinners of the suite in waiting on the sovereign. The office is not named in the ''Black Book'' of
Edward IV Edward IV (28 April 1442 – 9 April 1483) was King of England from 4 March 1461 to 3 October 1470, then again from 11 April 1471 until his death in 1483. He was a central figure in the Wars of the Roses, a series of civil wars in England ...
or in the ''Statutes'' of
Henry VIII Henry VIII (28 June 149128 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547. Henry is known for his Wives of Henry VIII, six marriages and his efforts to have his first marriage (to Catherine of Aragon) annulled. ...
but is entered as Master of the Household and one of the clerks of the Green Cloth in the ''Household Book'' of Queen Elizabeth. Initially there were four Masters of the Household, and they were working officers; but by the late 17th century there was a single Master and the post had become a
sinecure A sinecure ( or ; from the Latin , 'without', and , 'care') is a position with a salary or otherwise generating income that requires or involves little or no responsibility, labour, or active service. The term originated in the medieval church, ...
. In 1782, when a number of household sinecures were abolished, the Master of the Household was given renewed responsibility for the management of the Lord Steward's Department; and under further reforms overseen by
Prince Albert Prince Albert most commonly refers to: *Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1819–1861), consort of Queen Victoria *Albert II, Prince of Monaco (born 1958), present head of state of Monaco Prince Albert may also refer to: Royalty * Alb ...
he was given charge of the entire domestic establishment. In the 1920s, as part of a reconfiguration of the King's Household, the Lord Steward's Department was renamed the Master of the Household's Department. The Master of the Household chaired the Board of Green Cloth up until the time of its abolition in the early 21st century.


List of Masters of the Household

* Richard Browne 1603–1604 *Sir Robert Vernon bef. 1608 – c.1625 *
Charles Glemham Sir Charles Glemham (1625) was an English courtier and politician who sat in the House of Commons of England, House of Commons from 1621 to 1625. Glemham was the son of Christopher Glemham of Glemham, Suffolk. He matriculated at Exeter College, ...
c. 1625 – 1625 * Roger Palmer 1626–1632 * ''In abeyance 1632–1645'' * George Lisle c. 1645 – 1648 * ''In abeyance?'' 1648–1660 * Sir Herbert Price, 1st Baronet 1660–1665 and 1666–1678 *
Honourable ''The Honourable'' (Commonwealth English) or ''The Honorable'' (American English; American and British English spelling differences#-our, -or, see spelling differences) (abbreviation: ''Hon.'', ''Hon'ble'', or variations) is an honorific Style ...
Henry Bulkeley The Honourable, The Hon. Henry Bulkeley ( – 1698) was an English courtier and politician. He was Master of the Household to Charles II of England, Charles II and James II of England. He also was Member of parliament for Ynys Môn (UK Parli ...
1678–1688 *
Sir Thomas Felton, 4th Baronet Sir Thomas Felton, 4th Baronet (12 October 1649 – 3 March 1709) was an English courtier and Whig politician who sat in the English House of Commons from 1690 to 1709. Biography He was the son of Sir Henry Felton, 2nd Baronet of Playfo ...
1689–1708 * Edmund Dunch 1708–1712 *
Sir William Pole, 4th Baronet Sir William Pole, 4th Baronet (1678 – 31 December 1741), of Colcombe Castle, near Colyton and Shute, near Honiton, Devon was an English landowner and Tory politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons between 1701 and 1734 ...
1712–1714 *Edmund Dunch 1714–1719 *Sir
Conyers Darcy Sir Conyers Darcy or Darcey, ( 16851 December 1758), of Aske, near Richmond, Yorkshire, was a British Army officer, courtier and Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1707 and 1758. Early life Darcy was the second surviving ...
1720–1730 *Sir George Treby 1730–1741 *Sir John Harris 1741–1767 * Henry Thynne 1768–1771 *
Sir Francis Henry Drake, 5th Baronet Sir Francis Henry Drake, 5th Baronet (29 August 1723 – 19 February 1794) was an English Master of the Household and Member of Parliament. He was born the eldest son of Sir Francis Drake, 4th Baronet, whom he succeeded in 1740. He was educat ...
1771–1794 *
Sir Henry Strachey, 1st Baronet Sir Henry Strachey, 1st Baronet (23 May 1736 – 3 January 1810) was a British civil servant and politician who sat in the House of Commons for 39 years from 1768 to 1807. Life Strachey was the eldest son of Henry Strachey, of Sutton Court, ...
1794–1810 *Sir William Kenrick 1810–1812 *
Samuel Hulse Field Marshal Sir Samuel Hulse, GCH (27 March 1746 – 1 January 1837) was a British Army officer. He saw his first active duty during the Gordon Riots in June 1780 before commanding the 1st Battalion of the 1st Regiment of Foot Guards ...
1812–1827 *Sir
Frederick Beilby Watson Sir Frederick Beilby Watson, KCH, FRS (1773–11 July 1852) was a British courtier. Watson was the son of William Watson, who was Ranger of Books (i.e. librarian) at the Treasury, and Elizabeth, née Beilby.''The Gentleman's Magazine'', Volume ...
1827–1838 *Sir Charles Murray 1838–1844 *
Captain Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader or highest rank officer of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police depa ...
Henry Meynell Henry Meynell (24 August 1789 – 24 March 1865) was a British Conservative and Tory politician and naval officer. Family and early life Meynell was the second son of Hugo Meynell of Quorndon Hall, Leicestershire—himself son of his namesake, ...
1844–1845 * Major-General Sir George Bowles 1845–1851 *
General A general officer is an Officer (armed forces), officer of high rank in the army, armies, and in some nations' air force, air and space forces, marines or naval infantry. In some usages, the term "general officer" refers to a rank above colone ...
Sir Thomas Biddulph 1851–1866 *Major-General Sir John Cowell 1866–1894 * Lieutenant-Colonel
Lord Edward Pelham-Clinton Lieutenant-Colonel (United Kingdom), Lieutenant-Colonel Lord Edward William Pelham-Clinton (11 August 1836 – 9 July 1907), known as Lord Edward Clinton, was a British Liberal Party (UK), Liberal Party politician. Life Clinton was the secon ...
, 1894–1901 * Horace Farquhar, 1st Viscount Farquhar 1901–1907 (later Earl Farquhar) *Lieutenant Colonel Sir Charles Arthur Andrew Frederick 1907–1912 *Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Derek Keppel 1913–1936 *
Brigadier Brigadier ( ) is a military rank, the seniority of which depends on the country. In some countries, it is a senior rank above colonel, equivalent to a brigadier general or commodore (rank), commodore, typically commanding a brigade of several t ...
Sir Smith Child, 2nd Baronet 1936–1941 *Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Piers Legh 1941–1953 *
Major Major most commonly refers to: * Major (rank), a military rank * Academic major, an academic discipline to which an undergraduate student formally commits * People named Major, including given names, surnames, nicknames * Major and minor in musi ...
Sir Mark Milbank, 4th Baronet Major (United Kingdom), Major Sir Mark Vane Milbank, 4th Baronet, (11 January 1907 – 4 April 1984) was a British Army officer and courtier, who served as Master of the Household from 1954 to 1967. Early life He was the son of Sir Frederick R ...
1954–1967 *Brigadier Sir Geoffrey Hardy-Roberts 1967–1973 *
Vice-Admiral Vice admiral is a senior naval flag officer rank, usually equivalent to lieutenant general and air marshal. A vice admiral is typically senior to a rear admiral and junior to an admiral. Australia In the Royal Australian Navy, the rank of vic ...
Sir
Peter Ashmore Vice-Admiral Sir Peter William Beckwith Ashmore (4 February 1921 – 31 July 2002) was a Royal Navy officer. After retirement from the navy he became Master of the Household to the Sovereign. Early life Ashmore was the son of Vice-Admiral Le ...
1973–1986 *
Rear-Admiral Rear admiral is a flag officer rank used by English-speaking navies. In most European navies, the equivalent rank is called counter admiral. Rear admiral is usually immediately senior to commodore and immediately below vice admiral. It is ...
Sir
Paul Greening Rear admiral (Royal Navy), Rear Admiral Sir Paul Woollven Greening (4 June 1928 – 5 November 2008) was a Royal Navy officer and courtier, who served as Naval Secretary and Master of the Household. Naval career Educated at Lancing College#Lanci ...
, 1986–1992 *Major-General Sir Simon Cooper 1992–2000 *Vice-Admiral Sir
Anthony Blackburn Vice Admiral Sir David Anthony James 'Tom' Blackburn, (born 18 January 1945) is a former British Royal Navy officer who served as Master of the Household between 2000 and 2005. Naval career Blackburn was appointed to his first command, the mine ...
2000–2004 * Air Marshal Sir David Walker 2005–2013 *Vice-Admiral Sir
Tony Johnstone-Burt Vice Admiral Sir Charles Anthony Johnstone-Burt, (born 1 February 1958) is a retired Royal Navy officer who is currently serving as the Master of the Household. In this role, he took part in the 2023 Coronation. Education Johnstone-Burt was edu ...
2013–


List of Deputy Masters of the Household

* Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Charles Arthur Andrew Frederick 1901–1907 * Harry Lloyd-Verney, 1907–1911 *Sir Derek Keppel 1911–1912 *
Captain Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader or highest rank officer of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police depa ...
Lord Arthur Hamilton 1913–1914 *Sir Harry Stonor} 1918–1921 *Captain
Lord Claud Nigel Hamilton Lord is an appellation for a person or deity who has authority, control, or power over others, acting as a master, chief, or ruler. The appellation can also denote certain persons who hold a title of the peerage in the United Kingdom, or are e ...
1922–1924 * Brigadier-General Sir Smith Child, 2nd Baronet 1929–1936 *Lieutenant-Colonel
Ririd Myddelton Lieutenant-Colonel Ririd Myddelton, (25 February 1902 – 7 February 1988), was a British Army officer, Welsh landowner and courtier. Early life Myddelton was born on 25 February 1902 and was named after an ancient Myddelton ancestor. H ...
, 1937–1939 *
Group Captain Group captain (Gp Capt or G/C) is a senior officer rank used by some air forces, with origins from the Royal Air Force. The rank is used by air forces of many Commonwealth of Nations, countries that have historical British influence. Group cap ...
Peter Townsend, 1950–52 *Major
Sir Mark Milbank, 4th Baronet Major (United Kingdom), Major Sir Mark Vane Milbank, 4th Baronet, (11 January 1907 – 4 April 1984) was a British Army officer and courtier, who served as Master of the Household from 1954 to 1967. Early life He was the son of Sir Frederick R ...
, 1952–1954 *Lieutenant-Colonel Patrick Terence William Span Plunket, 7th Baron Plunket 1954–1975 *Lieutenant-Colonel Sir
Blair Stewart-Wilson Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Blair Aubyn Stewart-Wilson, (17 July 1929 – 24 May 2011), was equerry to Queen Elizabeth II and Deputy Master of the Household from 1976 to 1994. Early life Born Blair Aubyn Wilson in Chelsea to Lieut. Aubyn Harold Ra ...
1976–1994 *Lieutenant-Colonel Sir
Guy Acland Lieutenant Colonel Sir Christopher Guy Dyke Acland, 6th Baronet (born 24 March 1946) was a British Army officer and member of the British Royal Household. Career Acland was educated at Allhallows School and the Royal Military Academy Sandhurs ...
, 1994–1999 *Lieutenant-Colonel Sir
Anthony Charles Richards Lieutenant Colonel Sir Anthony Charles Richards (born 1953) is a British Army officer, who served as Equerry to Queen Elizabeth II from 1999 until her death in 2022, and Deputy Master of the Household of the Royal Household from 1999 to 202 ...
, 1999–2023


References


Sources

*Hoey, Brian (1992). ''All The Queen's Men: Inside The Royal Household''. London: HarperCollins. .
Master of the Household 1660–1837


External links


Office of Master of the Household under the Tudors
{{British Monarchy Household Positions within the British Royal Household Ceremonial officers in the United Kingdom