Mark R. Gornik (born 1961) is an American theologian,
missiologist
Missiology is the academic study of the Christian mission history and methodology. It began to be developed as an academic discipline in the 19th century.
Definition
Broadly speaking, missiology is "an interdisciplinary field of inquiry into Ch ...
, author, pastor, and director of City Seminary of New York. He has researched and written about urban ministry,
community development
The United Nations defines community development as "a process where community members come together to take collective action and generate solutions to common problems." It is a broad concept, applied to the practices of civic leaders, activist ...
, theological education, and the study of global Christianity, particularly African Christianity in New York City.
Early life and education
Gornik grew up in
Baltimore, Maryland
Baltimore is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland. With a population of 585,708 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census and estimated at 568,271 in 2024, it is the List of United States ...
. He earned a B.A. from
Covenant College
Covenant College is a private, liberal arts, Christian college in Lookout Mountain, Georgia, United States, located near Chattanooga, Tennessee. As the college of the Presbyterian Church in America, Covenant teaches subjects from a Reformed ...
(1983), an M.Div. from
Westminster Theological Seminary
Westminster Theological Seminary (WTS) is a Protestantism, Protestant Christian theology, theological seminary in the Reformed theology, Reformed theological tradition in Glenside, Pennsylvania. It was founded by members of the faculty of Prince ...
(1986), and a Ph.D. from the
Centre for the Study of World Christianity
The Centre for the Study of World Christianity (CSWC) is a research centre based in New College, the School of Divinity at the University of Edinburgh. It was founded in the University of Aberdeen by Andrew F. Walls as the Centre for the Study ...
at the
University of Edinburgh
The University of Edinburgh (, ; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a Public university, public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Founded by the City of Edinburgh Council, town council under th ...
(2008) studying under
Andrew Walls
Andrew Finlay Walls (21 April 192812 August 2021) was a British historian of missions, best known for his pioneering studies of the history of the African church and a pioneer in the academic field of World Christianity.
Biography
Walls was b ...
. His research, praxis, and writing has focused on both urban ministry and
global Christianity, with an emphasis on
African immigrant churches in
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
.
Ministry and work in Sandtown, Baltimore
Gornik co-founded New Song Community Church in the
Sandtown neighborhood of Baltimore in 1986, alongside Susan and Allan Tibbells. Inspired by the community development work of
John Perkins, Gornik and his colleagues sought to revitalize a 12-block area in one of Baltimore's most neglected inner-city neighborhoods.
Under Gornik's leadership, New Song evolved beyond a traditional church setting. The community-based ministry established a health center, a school, the economic development programs, and a housing organization affiliated with
Habitat for Humanity
Habitat for Humanity International (HFHI), generally referred to as Habitat for Humanity or Habitat, is a U.S. non-governmental, and tax-exempt 501(C)(3) Christian nonprofit organization which seeks to build affordable housing. The international ...
. This holistic approach aimed to bring lasting transformation to Sandtown. Reflecting on his time there, Gornik has described the experience as formative, shaping both his faith and his understanding of urban ministry.
Founding of City Seminary of New York
Gornik moved to New York City in 1998 to help establish New Song Community Church in
Harlem
Harlem is a neighborhood in Upper Manhattan, New York City. It is bounded roughly by the Hudson River on the west; the Harlem River and 155th Street on the north; Fifth Avenue on the east; and Central Park North on the south. The greater ...
. While working on this church plant and associated community development projects, including affordable housing initiatives, he became increasingly aware of the shifting landscape of global Christianity within the city. He observed a high number of pastors and ministry leaders, particularly from immigrant communities, who had not attended traditional seminaries. This realization led him to explore new models of grassroots theological education.
In 2003, Gornik founded City Seminary of New York, an institution dedicated to training leaders for ministry in urban and immigrant contexts. The seminary focuses on theological education within the city itself, engaging with the diverse religious landscape of New York. Gornik has emphasized the importance of grassroots ministry and peacemaking as core principles of theological training. His work at City Seminary builds upon his earlier experiences in Baltimore, particularly the need to recognize and nurture leadership within communities rather than imposing external structures.
Research on global Christianity
Gornik's doctoral research, conducted under
Andrew Walls
Andrew Finlay Walls (21 April 192812 August 2021) was a British historian of missions, best known for his pioneering studies of the history of the African church and a pioneer in the academic field of World Christianity.
Biography
Walls was b ...
at the
University of Edinburgh
The University of Edinburgh (, ; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a Public university, public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Founded by the City of Edinburgh Council, town council under th ...
, examined the role of African congregations in New York City. Through years of ethnographic study, he explored the migration patterns of African Christians and their establishment of vibrant church communities in the city. His findings highlighted the intersection of globalization, faith, and urban life. According to Gornik, studying African churches in New York allowed him to understand the broader dynamics of migration, labor markets, and transnational religious networks.
His 2011 book, ''Word Made Global: African Christianity in Motion'', further explores these themes, offering insights into the ways African churches navigate faith and ministry in a globalized world.
This book won a 2012 ''
Christianity Today
''Christianity Today'' is an evangelical Christian media magazine founded in 1956 by Billy Graham. It is published by Christianity Today International based in Carol Stream, Illinois. ''The Washington Post'' calls ''Christianity Today'' "eva ...
'' Book of the Year Award.
Along with several full-length books that he has written or edited, Gornik has also published dozens of journal articles and reviews, almost all dealing with urban ministry or global Christianity.
Philosophy of ministry and theological education
Gornik has consistently emphasized the role of institutions in fostering leadership and community development. He views institutions as intermediary structures that enable individuals to thrive within broader social and economic forces. His approach to theological education is deeply contextual, prioritizing learning within the
lived experiences of urban ministry. He has stated that effective leadership formation is not about merely training leaders but about creating space for leadership to emerge and flourish. His ministry model was inspired by his seminary professors
Harvie Conn and
Tim Keller Timothy Keller may refer to:
* Tim Keller (pastor) (1950–2023), American Christian pastor, author and speaker
* Tim Keller (politician) (born 1977), American politician and mayor of Albuquerque
See also
*Keller (surname)
Keller is a surname of ...
.
Personal life
Gornik is married to Rita Aszalos, a physician, and they have two children.
He is an ordained minister in the
Christian Reformed Church of North America.
Publications
* ''To Live in Peace: Biblical Faith and the Changing Inner City''. Eerdmans, 2002.
* ''Understanding World Christianity: The Vision and Work of Andrew F. Walls''. Orbis Books, 2011. (with William R. Burrows and Janice A. McLean).
* ''Word Made Global: Stories of African Christianity in New York''. Eerdmans, 2011.
* ''Stay in the City : How Christian Faith is Flourishing in an Urban World''. Eerdmans, 2017. (with Maria Liu Wong).
* ''Sharing the Crust : A Communion of Saints in a Baltimore Neighborhood''. Cascade Books, 2024.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gornik, Mark
1961 births
Living people
American evangelicals
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American non-fiction writers
21st-century American male writers
21st-century American non-fiction writers
20th-century evangelicals
21st-century evangelicals
Covenant College alumni
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh School of Divinity
Westminster Theological Seminary alumni
World Christianity scholars