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Marilyn Louise Booth (born 24 February 1955) is an author, scholar and translator of
Arabic literature Arabic literature ( / ALA-LC: ''al-Adab al-‘Arabī'') is the writing, both as prose and poetry, produced by writers in the Arabic language. The Arabic word used for literature is ''Adab (Islam), Adab'', which comes from a meaning of etiquett ...
. Since 2015, she has been the Khalid bin Abdullah Al Saud Professor for the Study of the Contemporary Arab World at the
University of Oxford The University of Oxford is a collegiate university, collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the List of oldest un ...
and a
Fellow A fellow is a title and form of address for distinguished, learned, or skilled individuals in academia, medicine, research, and industry. The exact meaning of the term differs in each field. In learned society, learned or professional society, p ...
of
Magdalen College, Oxford Magdalen College ( ) is a Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent college of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1458 by Bishop of Winchester William of Waynflete. It is one of the wealthiest Oxford colleges, as of 2022, and ...
.


Biography

Booth graduated ''
summa cum laude Latin honors are a system of Latin phrases used in some colleges and universities to indicate the level of distinction with which an academic degree has been earned. The system is primarily used in the United States. It is also used in some Sout ...
'' from
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
in 1978, and was the first female winner of the Wendell Scholarship. She obtained a D.Phil. in Arabic literature and Middle Eastern history from
St Antony's College, Oxford St Antony's College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Founded in 1950 as the result of the gift of French merchant Sir Antonin Besse of Aden, St Antony's specialises in international relations, economics, politic ...
in 1985. She received a Marshall Fellowship for her doctoral studies at Oxford. She has taught at
Brown University Brown University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island, United States. It is the List of colonial colleges, seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the US, founded in 1764 as the ' ...
,
American University in Cairo The American University in Cairo (AUC; ) is a private research university in New Cairo, Egypt. The university offers American-style learning programs at undergraduate, graduate, and professional levels, along with a continuing education program. ...
, and
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC, U of I, Illinois, or University of Illinois) is a public land-grant research university in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, Illinois, United States. Established in 1867, it is the fou ...
. She was director of the Center for South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies at UIUC. She currently holds the Iraq Chair of Arabic and Islamic Studies at the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh (, ; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a Public university, public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Founded by the City of Edinburgh Council, town council under th ...
. Booth has written three books, including one on the
Egypt Egypt ( , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the Northeast Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to northe ...
ian nationalist poet
Bayram al-Tunisi Bayram al-Tunisi () (born in 1893 in Alexandria, Egypt as Maḥmūd Muḥammad Muṣṭafā Bayram () - died 1961), was an Egyptian poet with Tunisian roots. He was exiled from Egypt by the British for his Egyptian nationalist poetry. Early life ...
, as well as numerous scholarly papers and book chapters. She has also translated numerous works of Arabic literature into English. Her work has appeared in Banipal and Words Without Borders. She is a past winner of the Arkansas Arabic Translation Award and runner-up for the Banipal Prize, and her translation of ''
Celestial Bodies An astronomical object, celestial object, stellar object or heavenly body is a naturally occurring physical entity, association, or structure that exists within the observable universe. In astronomy, the terms ''object'' and ''body'' are of ...
'' by Jokha al-Harthi won the 2019
Man Booker International Prize The International Booker Prize (formerly known as the Man Booker International Prize) is an international literary award hosted in the United Kingdom. The introduction of the International Prize to complement the Man Booker Prize, as the Boo ...
. She also served as a judge for the Banipal Prize in 2008 and 2009.


''Girls of Riyadh'' dispute

Booth was the original translator of
Rajaa Alsanea Rajaa al-Sanea (; born in 1981, on 11 September) is a Saudi Arabian writer who became famous through her novel '' Girls of Riyadh'' ( ). The book was first published in Lebanon in 2005 and in English in 2007. Al-Sanea grew up in Riyadh, Saudi ...
's bestseller '' Girls of Riyadh''. However, in a letter to the ''
Times Literary Supplement ''The Times Literary Supplement'' (''TLS'') is a weekly literary review published in London by News UK, a subsidiary of News Corp. History The ''TLS'' first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to ''The Times'' but became a separate publication ...
'' in September 2007, she asserted that the author Alsanea and the publishers
Penguin Penguins are a group of aquatic flightless birds from the family Spheniscidae () of the order Sphenisciformes (). They live almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere. Only one species, the Galápagos penguin, is equatorial, with a sm ...
had interfered with her initial translation, resulting in a final version that was "inferior and infelicitous". Booth also wrote about this incident in a scholarly article titled "Translator v. author" published in a 2008 issue of ''
Translation Studies Translation studies is an academic interdiscipline dealing with the systematic study of the theory, description and application of translation, interpreting, and localization. As an interdiscipline, translation studies borrows much from the vari ...
''.


Selected works


Author

* ''Classes of Ladies of Cloistered Spaces: Writing Feminist History through Biography in Fin-de-Siècle Egypt''. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2015. * ''May Her Likes Be Multiplied: Biography and Gender Politics in Egypt''. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2001. Translated into Arabic as: Shahirat al-nisa’: Adab al-tarajim wa-siyasiyyat al-naw’ fi Misr. Trans. Sahar Tawfiq. Cairo: Al-Markaz al-qawmi lil-tarjama (no. 1265), 2008. * ''Bayram al Tunisi’s Egypt: Social Criticism and Narrative Strategies''. St. Antony's Middle East Monographs no. 22. Exeter: Ithaca Press, 1990.


Translator

* ''The Penguin's Song'' by Hassan Daoud * ''As Though She Were Sleeping'' by Elias Khoury * ''Girls of Riyadh'' by Rajaa Alsanea * ''Thieves in Retirement'' by Hamdi Abu Golayyel (runner-up, Banipal Prize, 2007) * ''The Loved Ones'' by Alia Mamdouh * ''Disciples of Passion'' by Hoda Barakat * ''The Tiller of Waters'' by Hoda Barakat *''Voices of the Lost'' by Hoda Barakat (shortlisted, Banipal Prize, 2021) * ''Children of the Waters'' by Ibtihal Salem * ''Leaves of Narcissus'' by Somaya Ramadan * ''The Open Door'' by
Latifa al-Zayyat Latifa al-Zayyat (; 8 August 1923 – 10 September 1996) was an Egyptian activist and writer, most famous for her novel '' The Open Door'', which won the inaugural Naguib Mahfouz Medal for Literature. Biography Al Zayyat was born in Dumyat, E ...
* ''Points of the Compass'' by Sahar Tawfiq (winner, Arkansas Arabic Translation Award, 1994/5) * ''My Grandmother’s Cactus: Stories by Egyptian Women'' * ''Memoirs from the Women's Prison'' by
Nawal El Saadawi Nawal El Saadawi (, , 22 October 1931 – 21 March 2021) was an Egyptian feminist writer, activist and physician. She wrote numerous books on the subject of women in Islam, focusing on the concerns of third-world women pertaining to sexuality, p ...
* ''The Circling Song'' by Nawal El Saadawi * ''Celestial Bodies'' by Jokha al-Harthi * ''My Grandmother's Cactus: Stories by Egyptian Women''


See also

*
List of Arabic-English translators فادي فاروق أحمد (مواليد 16 أغسطس 1986) هو رائد أعمال مصري ومؤسس عدة شركات ناجحة تشمل ، شركة رائدة في مجال حجز الأنشطة السياحية العالمية، وشر� ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Booth, Marilyn 1955 births Living people Arabic–English translators Harvard University alumni Academics of the University of Edinburgh Alumni of St Antony's College, Oxford American expatriates in the United Kingdom Literary translators Fellows of Magdalen College, Oxford