Magdalen College School, Brackley
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Magdalen College School, Brackley, in
Northamptonshire Northamptonshire ( ; abbreviated Northants.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the East Midlands of England. It is bordered by Leicestershire, Rutland and Lincolnshire to the north, Cambridgeshire to the east, Bedfordshi ...
, is one of three ancient "
Magdalen College Magdalen College ( ) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1458 by Bishop of Winchester William of Waynflete. It is one of the wealthiest Oxford colleges, as of 2022, and one of the strongest academically, se ...
Schools", the others being Magdalen College School in
Oxford Oxford () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and non-metropolitan district in Oxfordshire, England, of which it is the county town. The city is home to the University of Oxford, the List of oldest universities in continuou ...
, and Wainfleet All Saints in Lincolnshire, all associated with
Magdalen College, Oxford Magdalen College ( ) is a Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent college of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1458 by Bishop of Winchester William of Waynflete. It is one of the wealthiest Oxford colleges, as of 2022, and ...
and its founder
William Waynflete William Waynflete (11 August 1486), born William Patten, was Headmaster of Winchester College (1429–1441), Provost of Eton College (1442–1447), Bishop of Winchester (1447–1486) and Lord Chancellor of England (1456–1460). He founded Mag ...
,
Bishop of Winchester The Bishop of Winchester is the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Winchester in the Church of England. The bishop's seat (''cathedra'') is at Winchester Cathedral in Hampshire. The Bishop of Winchester has always held ''ex officio'' the offic ...
. Located in the town of
Brackley Brackley is a market town and civil parish in the West Northamptonshire unitary authority area of Northamptonshire, England. It is on the borders with Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire, east-southeast of Banbury, north-northeast of Oxford, and ...
, the school occupies two sites: Waynflete site and St John's site (see history section). The Waynfleye site was formerly a
secondary modern school A secondary modern school () is a type of secondary school that existed throughout England, Wales and Northern Ireland from 1944 until the 1970s under the Tripartite System. Secondary modern schools accommodated the majority (70–75%) of pupil ...
. This site accommodates most of the secondary school students' lessons, after which students transfer to the St John's site (the site of the old Magdalen College School before the two schools were merged) for more of their lessons during the
sixth form In the education systems of Barbados, England, Jamaica, Northern Ireland, Trinidad and Tobago, Wales, and some other Commonwealth countries, sixth form represents the final two years of secondary education, ages 16 to 18. Pupils typically prepa ...
. Today the school has approximately 1,500 pupils. Previously a boys' grammar school, then a voluntary controlled
comprehensive school A comprehensive school is a secondary school for pupils aged 11–16 or 11–18, that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude, in contrast to a selective school system where admission is restricted on the basis ...
, it converted to academy status in January 2013. The St John's site is still owned by
Magdalen College, Oxford Magdalen College ( ) is a Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent college of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1458 by Bishop of Winchester William of Waynflete. It is one of the wealthiest Oxford colleges, as of 2022, and ...
, and they are represented on the governing body, but Magdalen (Brackley) had to lease the site from the Oxford college for 999 years to become an academy.


History

The site now occupied by the school was originally the Hospital of St. James and St. John, founded around 1150 by Robert le Bossu, Earl of Leicester. In 1484 it was given to Magdalen College, Oxford. By 1548 there was a school at the site, its initial purpose being to allow pupils of the college in Oxford to escape the plague affecting the city at the time. In September 1973 MCS merged with the Girls Grammar School (Brackley High) and Brackley Secondary Modern School to form a new comprehensive school on two sites, while the girls' school was converted into the new Southfield Primary school. This school has approximately 1500 students


Chapel

Formerly a chapel for the hospital of St. James and St. John, the earliest datable parts are late-12th century, although many parts are 13th century. The chapel underwent a major restoration between 1869 and 1870 by Buckeridge. It is constructed of stone rubble and is one of the largest school chapels, and the oldest school chapel still in use in England. It remains in regular use by the school,
Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the State religion#State churches, established List of Christian denominations, Christian church in England and the Crown Dependencies. It is the mother church of the Anglicanism, Anglican Christian tradition, ...
and local community.


Head teachers

*1548–1552 – Thomas Godwin *1552–1558 – Robert Bede *1571–1576 – John Bede *1576–1588 – Roger Webster *1588 – Laurence Humphreys *1653 – Mr Perkins *1675–1687 – John Gibbs *1692–1715 – Rev. Thomas Yeomans *1715–1721 – Moses Loveday *1721–1752 – Richard Cooper *1765–1777 – Rev. John Young *1777–1784 – William Bannister *1784–1821 – Thomas Bannister *1821–1825 – Mr Walker *1826–1856 – Thomas Hawkins *1860–1864 – Rev. F. B. Falkner *1864–1870 – Rev. Thomas Russell *1871–1879 – Rev. Frank Taylor *1879–1882 – Rev. John William Boyd *1882–1899 – Rev. Isaac Wodhams *1900–1910 – Rev. William Holdgate *1910–1929 – Rev. Robert Forster Ashwin *1930–1936 – A.H.B. Bishop *1937–1952 – Rev. A Bolton *1952–1973 – Eric G. Forrester *1973–1993 – Keith Marsh *1993–2006 – Elaine Wotherspoon *2006–2023 – Ian Colling *2023–Present – Tom Hollis


Notable alumni

* Meyrick Chapman, 1908 Olympic athlete (100m) * Sir John Coles, diplomat and civil servant * Michael Dudley, circuit judge *
Robin Dunbar Robin Ian MacDonald Dunbar (born 28 June 1947) is a British biological anthropologist, evolutionary psychologist, and specialist in primate behaviour. Dunbar is professor emeritus of evolutionary psychology of the Social and Evolutionary Neuros ...
, evolutionary psychologist * Michael Ipgrave, Anglican bishop * Allan Leighton, businessman


References


External links


School official SiteAlumni and Old Brackleians Society
{{DEFAULTSORT:Magdalen College School, Brackley Secondary schools in West Northamptonshire District 1548 establishments in England Educational institutions established in the 1540s Academies in West Northamptonshire District Brackley