Lee Hedges
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Junior Lee Hedges (born November 2, 1929) is, with 217 victories, the winningest
high school A secondary school describes an institution that provides secondary education and also usually includes the building where this takes place. Some secondary schools provide both '' lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) and ''upper seconda ...
football
coach Coach may refer to: Guidance/instruction * Coach (sport), a director of athletes' training and activities * Coaching, the practice of guiding an individual through a process ** Acting coach, a teacher who trains performers Transportation * Co ...
in the history of Shreveport-
Bossier City Bossier City ( ) is a city in Bossier Parish in the northwestern region of the U.S. state of Louisiana in the United States. It is the second most populous city in the Shreveport–Bossier City metropolitan statistical area. In 2020, it had a ...
in northwestern
Louisiana Louisiana , group=pronunciation (French: ''La Louisiane'') is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It is the 20th-smallest by area and the 25th most populous of the 50 U.S. states. Louisiana is borde ...
. In 2001, the
Caddo Parish School Board Caddo Public Schools is a school district based in Shreveport, Louisiana, United States. The district serves all of Caddo Parish. History In 1965, the board was sued by Shreveport pastor A pastor (abbreviated as "Pr" or "Ptr" , or "Ps" ) is th ...
renamed the football stadium at
Captain Shreve High School Captain Shreve High School (CSHS) is a public high school in Shreveport, Louisiana, United States. Opened in the fall of 1967, the school was named for Captain Henry Miller Shreve, who was responsible for clearing the log jam on the Red River, w ...
in Hedges' honor. In 2010, he was elected to the
Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame The Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame is located in the Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame & Northwest Louisiana History Museum – Natchitoches in a new facility in the downtown historic district in Natchitoches, Louisiana. After years of planning and con ...
in Natchitoches.


Overview

Hedges is a native of rural Fifty-Six in Stone County near Mountain View in northern
Arkansas Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the South Central United States. It is bordered by Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, and Texas and Oklahoma to the west. Its name is from the O ...
. In the middle 1940s, he played football at
Fair Park High School Fair Park Middle School is a former high school located at 3222 Greenwood Road in Shreveport, Louisiana, U.S. The school was originally named Fair Park High School when it opened in 1928, and it was the second high school in the city. C.E. Byrd Hi ...
in Shreveport. He then played at
Louisiana State University Louisiana State University (officially Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, commonly referred to as LSU) is a public land-grant research university in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The university was founded in 1860 nea ...
in Baton Rouge. He coached at the high school level from 1955 to 1984, with the exception of the 1966 season. His 1973 team at Captain Shreve was, as of the 2021 season, the last Shreveport-Bossier public school squad to win a state football championship. Hedges was head coach for three Shreveport public high school teams --
Byrd Byrd commonly refers to: * William Byrd (c. 1540 – 1623), an English composer of the Renaissance * Richard E. Byrd (1888–1957), an American naval officer and explorer Byrd or Byrds may also refer to: Other people * Byrd (surname), includin ...
Yellow Jackets (1956–59), Woodlawn Knights (1960–65), and Captain Shreve Gators (1967–84). He guided teams from each school into state championship games. In 28 seasons, Hedges' teams posted a 216–92–9 (.698) record and had 24 winning seasons, reaching the playoffs 19 times and winning 11 district championships. Five of his teams reached the state semifinals. Three teams which did not make the playoffs had either 9–2 or 8–2 records. The most prominent of the athletes Hedges coached was quarterback
Terry Bradshaw Terry Paxton Bradshaw (born September 2, 1948) is an American former professional football player who was a quarterback for the Pittsburgh Steelers in the National Football League (NFL). Since 1994, he has been a television sports analyst an ...
, the four-time Super Bowl champion with the Pittsburgh Steelers and Pro Football Hall of Fame selection. He was a first-year starter on Hedges' 1965 Woodlawn High School team that reached the state championship game.''Jerry Byrd's Football Country'' (1981), pp. 103–106, 154–157 Hedges' record might have been more impressive if not for two seasons in which he started programs at brand-new schools. His 1960 Woodlawn team went 0–9, not scoring for the first six games, but the 1961 team went 9–3 and won the District 1-AAA championship. His 1967 Captain Shreve team went 1–7; the 1968 team finished second in its district and made the state playoffs. Without those two first-year seasons, his teams averaged more than eight wins per year. The Shreveport coach whose win total he surpassed was his own coach at Fair Park,
Homer Prendergast Finis Homer "Boosky" Prendergast, Jr. (April 20, 1893 – June 3, 1975) was a college football player and high school football coach. Playing career Auburn University Prendergast was a prominent running back for Mike Donahue's Auburn Tigers f ...
, who in 23 years as the Indians' head coach had a 154–78–13 (.655) record. In addition to Bradshaw, other star athletes whom Hedges coached (with school and senior seasons listed) included punter-receiver
Pat Studstill Patrick Lewis Studstill Jr. (June 4, 1938 – October 16, 2021) was an American professional footballer who was a wide receiver, punter and return specialist. He played 12 years in the National Football League (NFL) for the Detroit Lions (19 ...
(Byrd, 1956), linebacker
Bo Harris Clint Lee Harris, known as Bo Harris (born January 16, 1953), is a former American football linebacker who played eight seasons in the National Football League with the Cincinnati Bengals. Harris played college football at Louisiana State Universi ...
(Captain Shreve, 1970), running back
Roland Harper Roland Harper (born February 28, 1953) is a former professional American football player who played running back for eight seasons for the Chicago Bears. He was selected in the 17th and final round of the 1975 draft from Louisiana Tech. He was ...
(Shreve, 1970), receiver Carlos Pennywell (Shreve, 1973), defensive back Robert Moore (Shreve, 1981), running back Derrick Douglas (Shreve, 1985). All played in the
National Football League The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league that consists of 32 teams, divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC). The NFL is one of the ...
. Hedges' primary reputation was as a football coach, teacher of the passing game and developer of star quarterbacks, running backs and receivers, but he also was respected as a classroom teacher of mathematics and
tennis Tennis is a racket sport that is played either individually against a single opponent ( singles) or between two teams of two players each ( doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball ...
coach/instructor. His Captain Shreve tennis teams won 15 state championships. He worked with young tennis players at various country clubs and organizations in Shreveport, such as Pierremont Oaks, until he was into his eighties.


Athletic career

Hedges was a three-sport star (football,
basketball Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular court, compete with the primary objective of shooting a basketball (approximately in diameter) through the defender's h ...
,
baseball Baseball is a bat-and-ball sport played between two teams of nine players each, taking turns batting and fielding. The game occurs over the course of several plays, with each play generally beginning when a player on the fielding t ...
) at Fair Park, an All-State running back in 1947 who help Fair Park run its winning streak against crosstown rival Byrd to five years in a row in the annual
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game at Louisiana State Fair Stadium in Shreveport. He then played football and
baseball Baseball is a bat-and-ball sport played between two teams of nine players each, taking turns batting and fielding. The game occurs over the course of several plays, with each play generally beginning when a player on the fielding t ...
at LSU. He was a quarterback for a time at LSU, then switched to running back and was part of the "Cinderella" 1949 Tigers team that won its last six games and took an 8–2 record into the Sugar Bowl, a 35–0 loss to undefeated and No. 2-ranked
University of Oklahoma , mottoeng = "For the benefit of the Citizen and the State" , type = Public research university , established = , academic_affiliations = , endowment = $2.7billion (2021) , pr ...
(coached by Bud Wilkinson, quarterbacked by
Darrell Royal Darrell K Royal (July 6, 1924 – November 7, 2012) was an All-American football player and coach. He served as the head coach at Mississippi State University (1954–1955), the University of Washington (1956), and the University of Texas (1957†...
). An outfielder in baseball, he played two years professionally (1952–53) with the Baton Rouge Red Sticks of the
Evangeline Baseball League The Evangeline League began in 1934 as a six–team Class D level minor league with teams based in Louisiana, United States, later adding Mississippi and Texas based franchises. In 1935, the league was expanded to eight teams and ceased operatio ...
.
Football was really what I loved more than baseball, but I played summer baseball every year... I went to a tryout camp with the Yankees in
Joplin, Missouri Joplin is a city in Jasper and Newton counties in the southwestern corner of the U.S. state of Missouri. The bulk of the city is in Jasper County, while the southern portion is in Newton County. Joplin is the largest city located within both Jas ...
, after my sophomore year at LSU. I had a chance to decide which one I liked the most. I chose football. I love baseball, but after you play in Tiger Stadium, there's nothing like it so I went back for my last two years at LSU.


Coaching career

After a stint in the
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, he finished work on his degree and in 1954 helped coach the LSU freshmen in football. He then began his coaching career at Fair Park High School as an assistant to Homer Prendergast in 1955. That Fair Park team went to the state championship game and lost to Istrouma of Baton Rouge, led by running back
Billy Cannon William Abb Cannon (August 2, 1937 – May 20, 2018) was an American football Halfback (American football), halfback, Fullback (American football), fullback and tight end who played professionally in the American Football League (AFL) and Nati ...
. The next season, 1956, Hedges became head coach at Byrd at age 26 and his first team also went to the state title game. Istrouma again was the opponent and won 14–7, the fourth of Istrouma's eight state titles in a 13-year period. After four years at Byrd (23–19–3 record),Statistical information from Lee Hiller, The Shreveport Times files he moved to Woodlawn, then the newly established school in the southwest part of Shreveport. Following the rough first season, most of the team returned and the "Team Named Desire" won its first six games, most of them close and with fourth-quarter heroics. The team's 9-2 regular season, district title and state playoff berth earned Hedges several "Coach of the Year" honors. He was the state's "Coach of the Year" in 1965 when Bradshaw led a surprising team—with only one returning starter from the year before—to an 11–2–1 record. The district champions then won two playoff games before a 12–9 loss to Sulphur in Calcasieu Parish in the state championship game. In his final five seasons at Woodlawn, Hedges' teams had records of 9–3, 9–2, 8–3–1, 10–2, 11–2–1 – a combined 47–12–2. His quarterbacks included Billy Laird, second-team All-State choice, then a star at Louisiana Tech and later a prominent college and high school coach; Trey Prather, an All-State choice who played at LSU for two years; and Bradshaw.


College coaching

After the 1965 season, Hedges resigned from the Woodlawn job and accepted a position as offensive backfield coach at
Louisiana Tech University Louisiana Tech University (Louisiana Tech, La. Tech, or simply Tech) is a public research university in Ruston, Louisiana. It is part of the University of Louisiana System and classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research acti ...
under head coach
Joe Aillet Joseph Roguet Aillet (born Joseph Fuourka, September 13, 1904 – December 28, 1971) was an American football and basketball coach and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Louisiana Tech University from 1940 t ...
. At the time, a dozen former Woodlawn players had gone on to play at Tech, where Hedges also taught
physical education Physical education, often abbreviated to Phys Ed. or P.E., is a subject taught in schools around the world. It is usually taught during primary and secondary education, and encourages psychomotor learning by using a play and movement explorat ...
for the academic year 1966–67. In the 1966 season, Tech's quarterbacks were sophomore
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—the future "Duck Commander" of the
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, ''
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''—and Bradshaw, a freshman. The team had the worst season (1-9 record) in Aillet's 26 years as Tech coach, and he retired from football, but remained as athletic director a couple of months after the season ended. Hedges, in turn, returned to Shreveport to become the head coach at Captain Shreve High School, which opened in fall 1967.


Captain Shreve

In 18 seasons at Captain Shreve, Hedges' teams had a 146–52–4 (.733) record, with eight district championships (the first in 1970, the fourth year of the program). His 1971 and 1983 teams made it to the state semifinals; his 1973 team, with its 14–0 record and average margin of victory of 26 points, gave him his only state championship and is considered one of the most talented teams in Shreveport-Bossier history. It had eight shutouts in 10 regular-season games, gave up only 15 points in those games, and its closest games were two 11-point playoff decisions. The team had five All-State selections—quarterback Joel Thomas, 2,344 yards passing and 35 touchdowns, receivers Pennywell (58 receptions—a state-record 21 for TDs—and 1,240 yards) and Rod Foppe (picked as a defensive back and 40 catches, 860 yards, 12 TDs), 1,064-yard rusher Willie B. Mosely, and linebacker Curley White, leader of the big, strong, rough defense. Yet Shreve—which never trailed in the regular season—had to come from behind in each of its four playoff games, culminating with a 26–15 victory against
Glen Oaks A glen is a valley, typically one that is long and bounded by gently sloped concave sides, unlike a ravine, which is deep and bounded by steep slopes. Whittow defines it as a "Scottish term for a deep valley in the Highlands" that is "narrower ...
of Baton Rouge for the 1973 state championship.
You work so many years to get to the finals... We went a couple of other times and it looked easier to get there. Then it was (eight) years before we made it to another final. It felt like a dream. They felt like they could win it. I wasn't always sure it would happen. I remember it very well. When you’re a part of only one, it stands out in a hurry.
The 1973 team was the first of three Captain Shreve teams with perfect regular-season records (the 1971 team went 9–0–1). The 1974 team extended the Gators' winning streak to 24 games before falling to Southwood in the state playoffs. The 1980 team also was 10–0 in regular-season play.


Recognition

In 1963, Hedges was chosen "Outstanding Teacher" by the Caddo Parish Teachers Association. In 1973, he was elected president of the Louisiana High School Coaches Association. He was selected for the Louisiana High School Coaches Association Hall of Fame in 1987, the Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame in 2010 in the "oldtimers" category, and the Ark-La-Tex Sports Museum of Champions, with induction ceremonies in the Shreveport Convention Hall on August 4, 2012.


Legacy

A. L. Williams, part of Hedges' coaching staff at Woodlawn in the early 1960s and his successor there as head coach, describes Hedges as
very well-organized. His practices were well-planned. We spent so many minutes on one thing, then another. He was heading all that up. He had to get four new coaches together. The four ssistantshad never coached together. He’d never coached with any of them. I can’t imagine how hard it was for him. ...
You always knew his teams would do things the right way because that's what he expected of them, and everyone around him wanted to please him so much. People wanted Lee to coach their kids because they respected him so much.
He didn't want any of the accolades or credit. He always gave that to someone else. He was 100 percent sincere in that. He appreciated the people and the students and he was the one who should have a stadium named after him. The athlete always came first ... When we'd go to the high school athletic association eetings he would always vote for what was best for the student and what was best for the game. There were a lot of people who would vote for what would help them. He was the type of guy you want to work with and you want to be leading. He was a natural leader. He just didn't have an ego. It wasn't about what he could get."
Bo Harris remembers Hedges as:
the master of motivation through
positive reinforcement In behavioral psychology, reinforcement is a consequence applied that will strengthen an organism's future behavior whenever that behavior is preceded by a specific antecedent stimulus. This strengthening effect may be measured as a higher fr ...
. It was a core-shaping of my athletic career. Coach Hedges knew how to do it. You wanted to please the man. You put out all the effort just to hear him say, "That a boy.'
Coach Hedges made you appreciate the mental part of the game, and it became a whole different relationship for me. Every coach I had from then on, I asked questions and picked their brains. ... Back then, a lot of coaches would just try to force things down your throat. But Coach Hedges wouldn't just show you how to do something, he'd tell you why.
Ever grateful for his success, Hedges, a man of humility, expressed his appreciation for the Caddo Parish School Board: "They gave me the opportunity to be a head coach at a young age. After leaving the parish, I came back and they gave me another head coaching job. They gave me a lot of opportunities and I appreciate it very much."


Personal life

Hedges was married for fifty-eight years to the former Nell Womack (1933–2013), who was born in Greensburg in St. Helena Parish in southeastern Louisiana. The daughter of Hollis Wilson Womack (1899-1979) and the former Alda Clark Bamburg (1901–1976), Nell was reared with her younger sister, Bobbie Jean Womack Toland (1934-2012), in Minden and graduated in 1951 from Minden High School and then Louisiana Tech. She taught in the Caddo Parish schools for twenty-seven years; Bobbie, in the Webster Parish schools for more than thirty years. There are two Hedges sons, Russell Wayne Hedges (born September 1959), the sports editor of the '' Bossier Press-Tribune'' in Bossier City, and Robert Douglas "Doug" Hedges (born August 1961), an
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and
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land man, and his wife, Lisa. Nell Hedges is interred at Forest Park West Cemetery in Shreveport. Her parents and sister are interred at Thomas-Wren Cemetery in
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in
Red River Parish Red River Parish ( French: ''Paroisse de la Rivière-Rouge'') is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,091, making it the fourth-least populous parish in Louisiana. Its seat is Coushatta. ...
. Nell Hedges's nephew, Michael Scott Toland (born October 1959), is a member of the Minden City Council. Hedges said that his success could not have occurred without the support of his wife Nell, "a better teacher" than he, who "put up with all the different schools and raised the children" while he was able to coach.


References


Further reading

*Nico Van Thyn, "Once a Knight", July 31, 2012: http://nvanthyn.blogspot.com/2012/07/one-coach-tops-them-all.html. {{DEFAULTSORT:Hedges, Lee 1929 births Living people People from Stone County, Arkansas Sportspeople from Shreveport, Louisiana Sportspeople from Ruston, Louisiana High school football coaches in Louisiana Fair Park High School alumni Louisiana State University alumni LSU Tigers football coaches LSU Tigers football players Semi-professional baseball players Louisiana Tech University faculty Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football coaches Schoolteachers from Louisiana United States Army soldiers Louisiana Democrats