Lévy's modulus of continuity theorem is a
theorem
In mathematics, a theorem is a statement that has been proved, or can be proved. The ''proof'' of a theorem is a logical argument that uses the inference rules of a deductive system to establish that the theorem is a logical consequence of th ...
that gives a result about an
almost sure
In probability theory, an event is said to happen almost surely (sometimes abbreviated as a.s.) if it happens with probability 1 (or Lebesgue measure 1). In other words, the set of possible exceptions may be non-empty, but it has probability 0. ...
behaviour of an estimate of the
modulus of continuity In mathematical analysis, a modulus of continuity is a function ω : , ∞→ , ∞used to measure quantitatively the uniform continuity of functions. So, a function ''f'' : ''I'' → R admits ω as a modulus of continuity if and only if
:, f(x)-f ...
for
Wiener process
In mathematics, the Wiener process is a real-valued continuous-time stochastic process named in honor of American mathematician Norbert Wiener for his investigations on the mathematical properties of the one-dimensional Brownian motion. It is o ...
, that is used to model what's known as
Brownian motion.
Lévy's modulus of continuity theorem is named after the French mathematician
Paul Lévy.
Statement of the result
Let
be a standard Wiener process. Then,
almost surely
In probability theory, an event is said to happen almost surely (sometimes abbreviated as a.s.) if it happens with probability 1 (or Lebesgue measure 1). In other words, the set of possible exceptions may be non-empty, but it has probability 0. ...
,
:
In other words, the
sample paths of Brownian motion have modulus of continuity
:
with probability one, and for sufficiently small
.
[Lévy, P. Author Profile Théorie de l’addition des variables aléatoires. 2. éd. (French) page 172 Zbl 0056.35903 (Monographies des probabilités.) Paris: Gauthier-Villars, XX, 387 p. (1954)]
See also
*
Some properties of sample paths of the Wiener process
References
* Paul Pierre Lévy, ''Théorie de l'addition des variables aléatoires.'' Gauthier-Villars, Paris (1937).
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Probability theorems
theorem
In mathematics, a theorem is a statement that has been proved, or can be proved. The ''proof'' of a theorem is a logical argument that uses the inference rules of a deductive system to establish that the theorem is a logical consequence of th ...