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Luduș (; Hungarian: ''Marosludas'' or ''Ludas''; Hungarian pronunciation: , German: ''Ludasch'') is a
town A town is a type of a human settlement, generally larger than a village but smaller than a city. The criteria for distinguishing a town vary globally, often depending on factors such as population size, economic character, administrative stat ...
in
Transylvania Transylvania ( or ; ; or ; Transylvanian Saxon dialect, Transylvanian Saxon: ''Siweberjen'') is a List of historical regions of Central Europe, historical and cultural region in Central Europe, encompassing central Romania. To the east and ...
,
Romania Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...
in
Mureș County Mureș County (, , ) is a county (''județ'') of Romania, in the Historical regions of Romania, historical region of Transylvania, with the administrative centre in Târgu Mureș. The county was established in 1968, after the administrative reor ...
, south-west from the county's capital,
Târgu Mureș Târgu Mureș (, ; ; German language, German: ''Neumarkt am Mieresch'') is the seat of Mureș County in the historical region of Transylvania, Romania. It is the list of cities and towns in Romania, 16th-largest city in Romania, with 116,033 ...
. Six villages are administered by the town: Avrămești (''Eckentelep''), Cioarga (''Csorga''), Ciurgău (''Csorgó''), Fundătura (''Mezőalbisitelep'' or ''Belsőtelep''), Gheja (''Marosgezse''), and Roșiori (''Andrássytelep'').


History

* 1330 – First mentioned as Plehanus de Ludas. * 1377 – Mentioned in a transaction between two Hungarian nobles. * 1930 – 5,085 inhabitants. * 1940 to 1944,
Hungarians Hungarians, also known as Magyars, are an Ethnicity, ethnic group native to Hungary (), who share a common Culture of Hungary, culture, Hungarian language, language and History of Hungary, history. They also have a notable presence in former pa ...
occupied the town. The
Jewish Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
population is murdered during the Luduș massacre from 5 to 13 September 1944. * 1960 - Luduș became a town. * 1966 - 11,794 inhabitants. * 2002 - 17,497 inhabitants.


Demographics

In 1850, the town had 1,166 inhabitants; the ethnic composition of the town according to the 1850 census was: 1,065 (91.34%) Romanians and 34 (2.92%) Hungarians. In 1910, the town had 4,632 inhabitants; the ethnic composition of the town according to the 1910 census was: 3,116 (67.27%) Hungarians and 1,385 (29.9%) Romanians. At the 2011 census, it had a population of 15,328; out of them, 65.9% were
Romanians Romanians (, ; dated Endonym and exonym, exonym ''Vlachs'') are a Romance languages, Romance-speaking ethnic group and nation native to Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. Sharing a Culture of Romania, ...
, 23.2%
Hungarians Hungarians, also known as Magyars, are an Ethnicity, ethnic group native to Hungary (), who share a common Culture of Hungary, culture, Hungarian language, language and History of Hungary, history. They also have a notable presence in former pa ...
, and 6.3% Roma.Tab8. Populația stabilă după etnie – județe, municipii, orașe, comune
2011 census results,
Institutul Național de Statistică The National Institute of Statistics (, INS) is a Romanian government agency which is responsible for collecting national statistics, in fields such as geography, the economy, demographics and society. The institute is also responsible for conduct ...
, accessed 3 March 2020. At the 2021 census, Luduș had a population of 14,757; of those, 63.69% were Romanians, 18.87% Hungarians, and 7.79% Roma. ''Demographic movement of the population according to the census data:'' Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.7) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:294 height:243 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:35 top:10 right:20 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:20000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:2500 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:500 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1966 text:1966 bar:1977 text:1977 bar:1992 text:1992 bar:2002 text:2002 bar:2011 text:2011 bar:2021 text:2021 PlotData= color:barra width:20 align:left bar:1966 from:0 till: 11794 bar:1977 from:0 till: 14978 bar:1992 from:0 till: 18789 bar:2002 from:0 till: 17497 bar:2011 from:0 till: 15328 bar:2021 from:0 till: 14757 PlotData= bar:1966 at: 11794 fontsize:S text: 11,794 shift:(-7,5) bar:1977 at: 14978 fontsize:S text: 14,978 shift:(-13,5) bar:1992 at: 18789 fontsize:S text: 18,789 shift:(-15,5) bar:2002 at: 17497 fontsize:S text: 17,497 shift:(-15,5) bar:2011 at: 15328 fontsize:S text: 15,328 shift:(-15,5) bar:2021 at: 14757 fontsize:S text: 14,757 shift:(-15,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Census Data. Graphics made by Wikipedia.


Notable people

* Dănuț Borbil (born 1973), professional Romanian arm-wrestler * Andreo Cseh (1895–1979), Hungarian/Dutch Roman Catholic priest * Cornel Gheți (born 1986), Romanian footballer * Pompeiu Hărășteanu (1935–2016), Romanian operatic bass/basso profondo *
Ella Kovacs Ella Kovacs (born 11 December 1964) is a retired Romanian middle-distance runner of Hungary, Hungarian descent who specialized in the 800 metres.Sergiu Mândrean (born 1978), Romanian footballer * Horațiu Pungea (born 1986), Romanian rugby union player *
László Sepsi László Sepsi (; born 7 June 1987) is a Romanian former professional Association football, footballer who played as a Defender (association football)#Full-back, left back. Club career Gaz Metan Mediaș / Rennes Sepsi was born on 7 June 1987 i ...
(born 1987), Romanian footballer * Tara (von Neudorf) (born 1974), Romanian artist


See also

*
List of Hungarian exonyms (Mureș County) This is a list of Hungarian names for towns and communes in Mureș County, Transylvania, Romania. {{DEFAULTSORT:List of Hungarian exonyms (Mures County) Mures County Hungarian exonyms in Mures Hungarian Hungarian Exonyms An endonym ...


Notes


External links

*
Luduș online
*
Datasheet of Luduș in Transylvanian Hungarian Database
*
Bánffy Castle
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ludus Towns in Romania Populated places in Mureș County Localities in Transylvania Monotowns in Romania