Lucile Hadžihalilović
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Lucile Emina Hadžihalilović (born 7 May 1961) is a French film director and screenwriter of Bosnian descent. She wrote and directed the short film '' La Bouche de Jean-Pierre'' (1996), and the feature films '' Innocence'' (2004), for which she became the first woman to win the
Stockholm International Film Festival The Stockholm International Film Festival () is an annual film festival held in Stockholm, Sweden. It was launched in 1990 and has been held every year since then during the second half of November, and focuses on emerging and early career fil ...
's Bronze Horse Award for Best Film, ''
Evolution Evolution is the change in the heritable Phenotypic trait, characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. It occurs when evolutionary processes such as natural selection and genetic drift act on genetic variation, re ...
'' (2015) and ''
Earwig Earwigs make up the insect order (biology), order Dermaptera. With about 2,000 species in 12 families, they are one of the smaller insect orders. Earwigs have characteristic cercus, cerci, a pair of forceps-like pincer (biology), pincers on ...
'' (2021). Her fourth feature film, '' The Ice Tower'', will be released in 2025.


Early life and education

Hadžihalilović was born in
Lyon Lyon (Franco-Provençal: ''Liyon'') is a city in France. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of the French Alps, southeast of Paris, north of Marseille, southwest of Geneva, Switzerland, north ...
, France on 7 May 1961, to Bosnian Yugoslav parents and grew up in Morocco until she was 17. She studied art history and graduated from the prestigious French film school La Fémis (previously
Institut des hautes études cinématographiques The Institut des hautes études cinématographiques (IDHEC; "Institute for Advanced Cinematographic Studies") is a French film school, founded during World War II under the leadership of Marcel L'Herbier who was its president from 1944 to 1969. ID ...
) in 1987 with the short film ''La Première Mort de Nono''.


Career


1986–1998: Early work

Hadžihalilović worked as an editor for a number of films before beginning her own projects. The first film she worked on was Sylvain Ledey's short ''Festin'' (1986), after which she edited Alain Bourges' 1991 documentary ''Horizons artificiels (Trois rêves d'architecture)'', which has been described as "three confrontations between the discourse on architecture and the architecture of speech." Soon after, she had begun her collaboration with Gaspar Noé and worked on his 1991 short ''Carne''. In 1994, she worked on the short ''La Baigneuse'' by Joel Leberre. Hadžihalilović then both produced and edited Noe's feature-length sequel to ''Carne'', 1998's ''I Stand Alone''. In the early 1990s, she began to collaborate with her husband, the Argentine filmmaker
Gaspar Noé Gaspar Noé (; ; born 27 December 1963) is an Argentine filmmaker, who lives and worked primarily in France. He is one of the primary exponents of New French Extremity, with his most notable works including the feature films '' I Stand Alone'' ...
. She produced and edited Noé's short film '' Carne'' (1991) and its sequel, the feature-length '' I Stand Alone'' (1998), and together they formed the production company in 1991. Noé explained their coming together as business partners: "we discovered that we shared a desire to make films atypical and we decided together to create our own society, Les Cinémas de la Zone, in order to finance our projects." Hadžihalilović's first film after her graduation, ''La Bouche de Jean-Pierre'' (1996), was a result of this collaborative effort. Hadžihalilović wrote, edited, produced, and directed the film while Noé worked as the cinematographer. ''La Bouche de Jean-Pierre'' was shown during the
Un Certain Regard (; 'A Certain Glance') is a section of the Cannes Film Festival's official selection. It is run at the Debussy, parallel to the competition for the . This section was introduced in 1978 by Gilles Jacob. The section presents 20 films with unusua ...
panel at the
Cannes Film Festival The Cannes Film Festival (; ), until 2003 called the International Film Festival ('), is the most prestigious film festival in the world. Held in Cannes, France, it previews new films of all genres, including documentaries, from all around ...
, as well as being selected for various other notable festivals throughout the world. Hadžihalilović also contributed to the screenplay of Noé's critically divisive '' Enter the Void'' (2009), and continued as a producer of '' Lux Æterna'' (2019) and ''
Vortex In fluid dynamics, a vortex (: vortices or vortexes) is a region in a fluid in which the flow revolves around an axis line, which may be straight or curved. Vortices form in stirred fluids, and may be observed in smoke rings, whirlpools in th ...
'' (2021). Hadžihalilović's first short feature after her graduating film was ''La Bouche de Jean-Pierre'' (1996). It is told through the eyes of a young girl, Mimi (Sandra Sammartino), whose mother had attempted suicide. Mimi is then relocated to live with her aunt (Denise Aron-Schropfer) and a man named Jean-Pierre (Michel Trillot). The film features
child abuse Child abuse (also called child endangerment or child maltreatment) is physical abuse, physical, child sexual abuse, sexual, emotional and/or psychological abuse, psychological maltreatment or Child neglect, neglect of a child, especially by a p ...
, and ends with Mimi taking sleeping pills in an effort to copy her mother. In 1998, Hadžihalilović made ''Good Boys Use Condoms'', one of a series of erotic short films promoting condom use. Another in the series, ''Sodomites'', was made by Noé.


2004–2015: ''Innocence'' and acclaim

In 2004, she released the critically acclaimed film '' Innocence'', starring
Marion Cotillard Marion Cotillard (; born 30 September 1975) is a French actress who has appeared in both European and Hollywood productions. She is the recipient of List of awards and nominations received by Marion Cotillard, various accolades, including an Ac ...
and
Hélène de Fougerolles Hélène Christine Marie Rigoine de Fougerolles (; born 25 February 1973) is a French people, French actress who was twice nominated for the César Award for Most Promising Actress (known as the French Academy Awards, Oscar) for Arthur Joffé's L ...
. The film was inspired by the 1903 novella '' Mine-Haha, or On the Bodily Education of Young Girls'' by German playwright
Frank Wedekind Benjamin Franklin Wedekind (July 24, 1864 – March 9, 1918) was a German playwright. His work, which often criticizes bourgeois attitudes (particularly towards sex), is considered to anticipate expressionism and was influential in the developme ...
. The film follows three young girls who attend a secluded mysterious boarding school and their interactions with their teachers (Cotillard and Fougerolles). She has commented on the film's similarity or references to
Peter Weir Peter Lindsay Weir ( ; born 21 August 1944) is a retired Australian film director. He is known for directing films crossing various genres over forty years with films such as '' Picnic at Hanging Rock'' (1975), '' Gallipoli'' (1981), '' The Y ...
's '' Picnic at Hanging Rock'' (1975),
Dario Argento Dario Argento (; born 7 September 1940) is an Italian film director, screenwriter and producer. His influential work in the horror film, horror and giallo genres during the 1970s and 1980s has led him to being referred to as the "Master of the ...
's ''
Suspiria ''Suspiria'' is a 1977 Italian supernatural horror film directed by Dario Argento, who co-wrote the screenplay with Daria Nicolodi, partially based on Thomas De Quincey's 1845 essay '' Suspiria de Profundis''. The film stars Jessica Harper ...
'' (1977), and Victor Erice's '' The Spirit of the Beehive'' (1973). Hadžihalilović released a short entitled ''Nectar'' in 2014, and the feature film ''
Evolution Evolution is the change in the heritable Phenotypic trait, characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. It occurs when evolutionary processes such as natural selection and genetic drift act on genetic variation, re ...
'' in 2015. ''Evolution'' revolves around young boys who are subjected to mysterious treatments and live on an island inhabited solely by women and themselves.


2021–present: Established director

In 2021, Hadžihalilović released her first English-language feature, ''
Earwig Earwigs make up the insect order (biology), order Dermaptera. With about 2,000 species in 12 families, they are one of the smaller insect orders. Earwigs have characteristic cercus, cerci, a pair of forceps-like pincer (biology), pincers on ...
'', about a girl whose teeth are made of ice, which won Special Jury Prize at San Sebastian Film Festival. In June 2023, it was announced that Hadzihalilovic's next film will be '' The Ice Tower'', starring
Marion Cotillard Marion Cotillard (; born 30 September 1975) is a French actress who has appeared in both European and Hollywood productions. She is the recipient of List of awards and nominations received by Marion Cotillard, various accolades, including an Ac ...
, on their second collaboration after ''Innocence'' (2004). The film is expected to be released in 2025. Hadžihalilović is a member of the French gender equality group , which aims to promote equality between women and men and diversity in cinema and audiovisual.


Favourite films

In 2022, Hadžihalilović participated in the ''
Sight & Sound ''Sight and Sound'' (formerly written ''Sight & Sound'') is a monthly film magazine published by the British Film Institute (BFI). Since 1952, it has conducted the well-known decennial ''Sight and Sound'' Poll of the Greatest Films of All Time. ...
'' film polls of that year. It is held every ten years to select the greatest films of all time, by asking contemporary directors to select ten films of their choice. Hadžihalilović selections were: * '' 2001: A Space Odyssey '' (1968) * ''
Stalker Stalking is unwanted and/or repeated surveillance or contact by an individual or group toward another person. Stalking behaviors are interrelated to harassment and intimidation and may include following the victim in person or monitoring t ...
'' (1979) * '' Saikaku Ichidai Onna'' (1952) * '' The Ascent'' (1977) * ''
Grave of the Fireflies is a 1988 Japanese Anime, animated war film written and directed by Isao Takahata, and produced by Studio Ghibli. It is based on the 1967 semi-autobiographical Grave of the Fireflies (short story), short story of the same name by Akiyuki Nosaka ...
'' (1988) * '' The Red Shoes'' (1948) * '' Last Year at Marienbad'' (1961) * '' Tabu A Story of the South Seas'' (1931) * '' Mamma Roma'' (1962) * '' The Spirit of the Beehive'' (1973)


Awards


Filmography


As filmmaker

;Editor ;Producer


Acting roles


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Hadzihalilovic, Lucile 1961 births Living people French-language film directors French people of Bosnia and Herzegovina descent French screenwriters French horror film directors French women film directors French women screenwriters Mass media people from Lyon Institut des hautes études cinématographiques alumni