The Office of the
Lord Lieutenant was created during the reign of Henry VIII (1509–1547), taking over the military duties of the
Sheriffs
A sheriff is a government official, with varying duties, existing in some countries with historical ties to England where the office originated. There is an analogous, although independently developed, office in Iceland that is commonly transla ...
and control of the military forces of the Crown. From 1569 there was provision for the appointment of
Deputy Lieutenants, and in 1662 the Lord-Lieutenant was given entire control of the
militia
A militia () is generally an army or some other fighting organization of non- professional soldiers, citizens of a country, or subjects of a state, who may perform military service during a time of need, as opposed to a professional force of r ...
. The Forces Act of 1871 transferred this function back to the Crown, and in 1921, the office lost its power to call upon men of the County to fight in case of need. Since 1711 all the Lord Lieutenants have also been
Custos Rotulorum of Devon.
Appointment and Current Duties
Lord Lieutenants are appointed by the King for each county in the United Kingdom, to represent the Crown. They are non-political and retire at the age of 75. The post is unpaid.
The five main duties of the Lord Lieutenant are:
* Arranging visits to the county by members of the Royal family and escorting Royal visitors;
* Presenting medals and awards on behalf of His Majesty, and advising on honours nominations;
* As
Custos Rotulorum of Devon, leading local judicial bodies as Chairman of the Advisory Committees on Justices of the Peace and General Commissioners of Income Tax;
* Liaising with local units of the Royal Navy, Royal Marines, Army (and Territorial Army), Royal Air Force and associated cadet forces; and
* Participating in civic and voluntary activities.
List of Lord Lieutenants of Devon
The following persons served as Lord Lieutenant of Devon:
*
John Russell, 1st Earl of Bedford
John Russell, 1st Earl of Bedford (c. 1485 – 14 March 1555) was an English royal minister in the Tudor era. He served variously as Lord High Admiral and Lord Privy Seal. Among the lands and property he was given by Henry VIII after the D ...
1552–1555 of
Bedford House, Exeter and of
Chenies
Chenies is a village and civil parish in south-east Buckinghamshire, England. It is on the border with Hertfordshire, east of Amersham and north of Chorleywood.
History
Until the 13th century, the village name was Isenhampstead. There were tw ...
in Buckinghamshire;
*
John Bourchier, 2nd Earl of Bath
John Bourchier, 2nd Earl of Bath, (1499 in Devon – 10 February 1560/61) was an Earl in the peerage of England. He also succeeded to the titles of 12th Baron FitzWarin, Baron Daubeney and 4th Count of Eu.
Origins
He was the son of John Bourc ...
1556–1561, of
Tawstock
Tawstock is a village, civil parish and former Manorialism, manor in North Devon in the English county of Devon, England. The parish is surrounded clockwise from the north by the parishes of Barnstaple, Bishop's Tawton, Atherington, Devon, Athe ...
, Devon
*
Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford
Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford, KG ( – 28 July 1585) of Chenies in Buckinghamshire and of Bedford House in Exeter, Devon, was an English nobleman, soldier, and politician. He was a godfather to the Devon-born sailor Sir Francis Drake ...
1584 – 28 July 1585
*
William Bourchier, 3rd Earl of Bath
William Bourchier, 3rd Earl of Bath (29 Sep 1557 – 12 July 1623) was Lord Lieutenant of Devon. His seat was at Tawstock Court, three miles south of Barnstaple in North Devon, which he rebuilt in the Elizabethan style in 1574, the date being ...
12 September 1586 – 12 July 1623 (son-in-law of his predecessor
Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford
Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford, KG ( – 28 July 1585) of Chenies in Buckinghamshire and of Bedford House in Exeter, Devon, was an English nobleman, soldier, and politician. He was a godfather to the Devon-born sailor Sir Francis Drake ...
), of
Tawstock
Tawstock is a village, civil parish and former Manorialism, manor in North Devon in the English county of Devon, England. The parish is surrounded clockwise from the north by the parishes of Barnstaple, Bishop's Tawton, Atherington, Devon, Athe ...
, Devon
*
Francis Russell, 4th Earl of Bedford
Francis Russell, 4th Earl of Bedford PC (1587 – 9 May 1641) was an English nobleman and politician. He built the square of Covent Garden, with the piazza and church of St. Paul's, employing Inigo Jones as his architect. He is also known fo ...
18 July 1623 – 9 May 1641 ''jointly with''
*
William Russell, 1st Duke of Bedford
William Russell, 1st Duke of Bedford KG PC (August 1616 – 7 September 1700) was an English nobleman and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1640 until 1641 when he inherited his Peerage as 5th Earl of Bedford and removed to th ...
30 March 1637 – 1642
* ''Interregnum''
*
George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle JP KG PC (6 December 1608 – 3 January 1670) was an English soldier, who fought on both sides during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. A prominent military figure under the Commonwealth, his support was cru ...
23 July 1660 – 3 January 1670, of
Potheridge
Potheridge (''alias'' Great Potheridge, Poderigge, Poderidge or Powdrich) is a former Domesday Book estate in the parish of Merton, in the historic hundred of Shebbear, 3 miles south-east of Great Torrington, Devon, England. It is the site o ...
, Devon
*
John Granville, 1st Earl of Bath
John Granville, 1st Earl of Bath PC, 29 August 1628 – 22 August 1701, was an English landowner who served in the Royalist army during the First English Civil War and was rewarded for his services after the 1660 Stuart Restoration with a title ...
10 February 1670 – 1675, of
Stowe, Kilkhampton
Stowe House in the parish of Kilkhampton in Cornwall, England, UK, was a mansion built in 1679 by John Grenville, 1st Earl of Bath (1628–1701) and demolished in 1739. The Grenville family were for many centuries lords of the manor of Kilkh ...
, Cornwall and of
Bideford
Bideford ( ) is a historic port town on the estuary of the River Torridge in north Devon, south-west England. It is the main town of the Torridge local government district.
Toponymy
In ancient records Bideford is recorded as ''Bedeford'', ' ...
, Devon;
*
Christopher Monck, 2nd Duke of Albemarle
Christopher Monck, 2nd Duke of Albemarle (14 August 1653 – 6 October 1688) was an English soldier and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1667 to 1670 when he inherited the Dukedom and sat in the House of Lords.
Origins
Mon ...
2 December 1675 – 1685, of
Potheridge
Potheridge (''alias'' Great Potheridge, Poderigge, Poderidge or Powdrich) is a former Domesday Book estate in the parish of Merton, in the historic hundred of Shebbear, 3 miles south-east of Great Torrington, Devon, England. It is the site o ...
, Devon
*
John Granville, 1st Earl of Bath
John Granville, 1st Earl of Bath PC, 29 August 1628 – 22 August 1701, was an English landowner who served in the Royalist army during the First English Civil War and was rewarded for his services after the 1660 Stuart Restoration with a title ...
7 December 1685 – 1696 ''jointly with''
*
Charles Granville, 2nd Baron Granville 6 May 1691 – 1693
*
Thomas Grey, 2nd Earl of Stamford 24 April 1696 – 1702
*
John Poulett, 1st Earl Poulett
John Poulett, 1st Earl Poulett KG (c. 1668 – 28 May 1743) was an English peer.
Life
Poulett was the son of John Poulett, 3rd Baron Poulett and his second wife, Susan Herbert, daughter of Philip Herbert, 5th Earl of Pembroke. He was the ...
21 July 1702 – 1714
*
Sir William Courtenay, 2nd Baronet 4 December 1714 – 1716, of
Powderham, Devon
*
John Carteret, 2nd Baron Carteret
John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville, 7th Seigneur of Sark, (; 22 April 16902 January 1763), commonly known by his earlier title Lord Carteret, was a Kingdom of Great Britain, British statesman and Lord President of the Council from 1751 to 1763; ...
13 July 1716 – 1721
*
Hugh Fortescue, 14th Baron Clinton 9 August 1721 – 1733, of
Castle Hill, Filleigh, Devon
*
Robert Walpole, 2nd Earl of Orford
Robert Walpole, 2nd Earl of Orford, KB (1701 – 31 March 1751), was a British peer and politician, styled Lord Walpole from 1723 to 1745.
Origins
He was the eldest son of Sir Robert Walpole (1676–1745), the King's First Minister, now reg ...
9 May 1733 – 31 March 1751, of
Heanton Satchville, Petrockstowe
Heanton Satchville was a historic manor in the parish of Petrockstowe, North Devon, England. With origins in the Domesday manor of Hantone, it was first recorded as belonging to the Yeo family in the mid-14th century and was then owned succe ...
, Devon (which he never visited) and of
Houghton Hall
Houghton Hall ( ) is a country house in the parish of Houghton in Norfolk, England. It is the residence of David Cholmondeley, 7th Marquess of Cholmondeley.
It was commissioned by the ''de facto'' first British Prime Minister, Sir Robert Wa ...
, Norfolk
*
John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford
John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford, (30 September 17105 January 1771) was an 18th-century British statesman.G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Pee ...
23 April 1751 – 5 January 1771
*
Vere Poulett, 3rd Earl Poulett
Vere Poulett, 3rd Earl Poulett (18 May 1710 – 14 April 1788), styled The Honourable Vere Poulett until 1764, was an English peer.
Poulett was the son of John Poulett, 1st Earl Poulett, and Bridget Bertie, daughter of Peregrine Bertie. He was ...
6 February 1771 – 14 April 1788
*
Hugh Fortescue, 1st Earl Fortescue
Hugh Fortescue, 1st Earl Fortescue (12 March 1753 – 16 June 1841) was a British peerage, British peer, created Earl Fortescue in 1789.
He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Beaumaris (UK Parliament constituency), Beaumaris from 1784 to ...
21 May 1788 – 1839, of
Castle Hill, Filleigh, Devon
*
Hugh Fortescue, 2nd Earl Fortescue 15 November 1839 – 14 September 1861, of
Castle Hill, Filleigh, Devon
*
Edward Seymour, 12th Duke of Somerset
Edward Adolphus Seymour (later St. Maur), 12th Duke of Somerset, etc., (20 December 180428 November 1885), styled Lord Seymour until 1855, was a British Whig aristocrat and politician, who served in various cabinet positions in the mid-19th ce ...
9 November 1861 – 28 November 1885, of
Stover, Teigngrace, Devon and of
Berry Pomeroy, Devon;
*
Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh
Stafford Henry Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh (27 October 1818 – 12 January 1887), known as Sir Stafford Northcote, Bt from 1851 to 1885, was a British Conservative politician. He served as Chancellor of the Exchequer between 1874 and 1 ...
20 January 1886 – 12 January 1887, of
Pynes,
Upton Pyne, Devon
*
Charles Hepburn-Stuart-Forbes-Trefusis, 20th Baron Clinton 16 February 1887 – 29 March 1904, of
Heanton Satchville, Huish
*
Hugh Fortescue, 4th Earl Fortescue
Hugh Fortescue, 4th Earl Fortescue (16 April 1854 – 29 October 1932), styled Viscount Ebrington from 1861 to 1905, was an English Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1881 until 1892 and later in the House of Lords having ...
22 April 1904 – 1928, of
Castle Hill, Filleigh, Devon
*
Francis Bingham Mildmay, 1st Baron Mildmay of Flete 30 June 1928 – 1936, of
Flete, Holbeton, Devon
*
Hugh Fortescue, 5th Earl Fortescue
Hugh William Fortescue, 5th Earl Fortescue, (14 June 1888 – 14 June 1958), styled Viscount Ebrington from 1905 until 1932, of Castle Hill in the parish of Filleigh, of Weare Giffard Hall, both in Devon and of Ebrington Manor in Gloucest ...
5 May 1936 – 14 June 1958, of
Castle Hill, Filleigh, Devon
*
Massey Lopes, 2nd Baron Roborough 16 July 1958 – 5 October 1978, of
Maristow,
Tamerton Foliot
Tamerton Foliot is a village situated in the north of Plymouth, England, that also lends its name to the ecclesiastical parish of the same name.
Situated near the confluence of the rivers Tamar and Tavy, the village is situated in a valley, ...
*
Sir Richard Amyatt Hull 5 October 1978 – 10 May 1982
*
John St Aubyn Parker, 6th Earl of Morley 10 May 1982 – 16 September 1998 of
Saltram,
Plympton
Plympton is a suburb of the city of Plymouth in Devon, England. It is in origin an ancient stannary town. It was an important trading centre for locally mined tin, and a seaport before the River Plym silted up and trade moved down river to P ...
*
Sir Eric Dancer KCVO CBE JP 16 September 1998 – 17 April 2015
*
David Fursdon
Edward David Fursdon (born 20 December 1952) is an English former cricketer. He is the current Lord Lieutenant of Devon.
Early life, military service and cricket
The son of Major General Francis Fursdon, Francis William Edward Fursdon and his w ...
since 17 April 2015
Deputy lieutenants
A deputy lieutenant of Devon is commissioned by the Lord Lieutenant of Devon.
Deputy lieutenants support the work of the lord-lieutenant. There can be several deputy lieutenants at any time, depending on the population of the county. Their appointment does not terminate with the changing of the lord-lieutenant, but they usually retire at age 75.
19th Century
*25 January 1831: John Quicke, Esq.
*25 January 1831: William Nation, Esq.
*25 January 1831: John Milford, Esq.
*25 January 1831: Samuel White, Esq.
*25 January 1831: John White Abbott, Esq.
*25 January 1831: Charles Holman, Esq.
*25 January 1831: George Truscott, Esq.
*25 January 1831: William Browning, Esq.
References
*
*
External links
History and duties
{{Lord Lieutenancies
Devon
Devon ( , historically known as Devonshire , ) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South West England. The most populous settlement in Devon is the city of Plymouth, followed by Devon's county town, the city of Exeter. Devon is ...
Politics of Devon