Notable

women's rights Women's rights are the rights and Entitlement (fair division), entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide. They formed the basis for the women's rights movement in the 19th century and the feminist movements during the 20th and 21st c ...

activists are as follows, arranged alphabetically by modern country names and by the names of the persons listed:

Afghanistan

* Amina Azimi – disabled women's rights advocate * Hasina Jalal – women's empowerment activist * Quhramaana Kakar – Senior Strategic Advisor for Conciliation Resources * Masuada Karokhi (born 1962) – Member of Parliament and women’s rights campaigner

Albania

* Parashqevi Qiriazi (1880–1970) – teacher * Sevasti Qiriazi (1871–1949) – pioneer of female education * Urani Rumbo (1895–1936) – feminist, and playwright

Algeria

* Aïcha Lemsine (born 1942) – French-language writer and women's rights activist * Ahlam Mosteghanemi (born 1953) – writer and sociologist

Argentina

* Lucía Alberti (born 1944) – radical feminist and politician * Virginia Bolten (1870–1960) – Argentine journalist as well as an anarchist and feminist activist of German descent * Raymunda Torres y Quiroga – 19th-century Argentine writer and women's rights activist * Azucena Villaflor (1924–1977) – social activist, a founder of the human rights association

Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo The Mothers of Plaza de Mayo () is an Argentina, Argentine human rights association formed in response to abuses by the National Reorganization Process, the military dictatorship by Jorge Rafael Videla. Initially the association worked to find ...

Australia

* Thelma Bate (1904–1984) – community leader, advocate for inclusion of Aboriginals in

Country Women's Association The Country Women's Association (CWA) is a women's organisation in Australia, which seeks to advance interests of women, families, and communities in Australia, especially those in rural, regional, and remote areas. It comprises seven indep ...

* Rosie Batty (born 1962) – 2015 Australian of the Year and family violence campaigner * Eva Cox (born 1938) – sociologist and feminist active in politics and social services, member of Women's Electoral Lobby, social commentator on women in power and at work, and social justice * Zelda D'Aprano (1928–2018) – trade unionist, feminist, in 1969 chained herself to doors of Commonwealth Building over equal pay * Louisa Margaret Dunkley (1866–1927) – telegraphist and labour organizer * Elizabeth Evatt (born 1933) – legal reformist, jurist, critic of Australia's Sex Discrimination Act, first Australian in

United Nations Commission on Human Rights The United Nations Commission on Human Rights (UNCHR) was a functional commission within the United Nations System, overall framework of the United Nations from 1946 until it was replaced by the United Nations Human Rights Council in 2006. It was a ...

Miles Franklin Stella Maria Sarah Miles Franklin (14 October 187919 September 1954), known as Miles Franklin, was an Australian writer and feminist who is best known for her novel ''My Brilliant Career'', published by Blackwoods of Edinburgh in 1901. While s ...

(1879–1954) – writer and feminist * Vida Goldstein (1869–1949) – early Australian feminist campaigning for women's suffrage and social reform, first woman in British Empire to stand for national election *

Germaine Greer Germaine Greer (; born 29 January 1939) is an Australian writer and feminist, regarded as one of the major voices of the second-wave feminism movement in the latter half of the 20th century. Specializing in English and women's literature, she ...

(born 1939) – author of '' The Female Eunuch'', academic and social commentator * Bella Guerin (1858–1923) – first woman to graduate from an Australian university, Guerin was a prominent socialist feminist (although with periods of public dispute) within the

Australian Labor Party The Australian Labor Party (ALP), also known as the Labor Party or simply Labor, is the major Centre-left politics, centre-left List of political parties in Australia, political party in Australia and one of two Major party, major parties in Po ...

Louisa Lawson Louisa Lawson (née Albury; 17February 184812August 1920) was an Australian poet, writer, publisher, Suffragette, suffragist, and feminist. She was the mother of the poet and author Henry Lawson. Early life Louisa Albury was born on 17 Februa ...

(1848–1920) – feminist, suffragist, author, founder of The Dawn, pro-republican federalist * Fiona Patten (born 1964) – leader of Australian Sex Party, lobbyist for personal freedoms and progressive lifestyles * Eileen Powell (1913–1997) – trade unionist, women's activist and contributor to the Equal Pay for Equal Work decision * Millicent Preston-Stanley (1883–1955) – first female member of

New South Wales Legislative Assembly The New South Wales Legislative Assembly is the lower of the two houses of the Parliament of New South Wales, an Australian state. The upper house is the New South Wales Legislative Council. Both the Assembly and Council sit at Parliament House ...

, campaigner for custodial rights of mothers in divorce and for women's health care * Elizabeth Anne Reid (born 1942) – world's first women's affairs adviser to head of government (

Gough Whitlam Edward Gough Whitlam (11 July 191621 October 2014) was the 21st prime minister of Australia, serving from December 1972 to November 1975. To date the longest-serving federal leader of the Australian Labor Party (ALP), he was notable for being ...

), active in the

United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...

and on HIV * Bessie Rischbieth (1874–1967) – earliest female appointee to any court (honorary, Perth Children's Court, 1915), active against the Australian government practice of taking Aboriginal children from their mothers ( Stolen Generation) * Jessie Street (1889–1970) – Australian suffragette, feminist and human rights campaigner influential in labour rights and early days of the UN *

Anne Summers Anne Summers (born 12 March 1945) is an Australian writer and columnist, best known as a leading feminist, editor and publisher. She was formerly First Assistant Secretary of the Office of the Status of Women in the Department of the Prime Min ...

(born 1945) – women's rights activist in politics and media, women's advisor to Labor premier Paul Keating, editor of ''Ms.'' magazine (NY) * Mary Hynes Swanton (1861–1940) – Australian women's rights and trade unionist

Austria

* Auguste Fickert (1855–1910) – feminist and social reformer * Marianne Hainisch (1839–1936) – activist, exponent of women's right to work and education *

Bertha Pappenheim Bertha Pappenheim (27 February 1859 – 28 May 1936) was an Austrian-Jewish feminist, a social pioneer, and the founder of the Jewish Women's Association (). Under the pseudonym Anna O., she was also one of Josef Breuer's best-documented pat ...

(1859–1936) – Austrian-Jewish feminist, founder of the German Jewish Women's Association

Belgium

* Marguerite Coppin (1867–1931) – female Poet Laureate of Belgium and advocate of women's rights * Joséphine Nyssens Keelhoff (1833–1917) – Belgian temperance and women's rights activist, feminist, editor * Christine Loudes (1972–2016) – proponent of gender equality and women's rights * Frédérique Petrides (1903–1983) – Belgian-American pioneer female orchestral conductor, activist and editor of '' Women in Music'' * Marie Popelin (1846–1913) – lawyer, feminist campaigner, leader of the Belgian League for Women's Rights

Benin

* Dossi Sekonou Gloria Agueh – founder and president of the Network of Women Leaders for Development

Bosnia & Herzegovina

* Indira Bajramović – Roma activist, director of the Association of Roma Women from

Tuzla Tuzla (, , ) is the List of cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, third-largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the administrative center of Tuzla Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. As of 2013, it has a population of 110,979 inha ...

Botswana

* Unity Dow (born 1959) – judge and writer, plaintiff in case allowing children of mixed parentage to be deemed nationals

Brazil

* Clara Ant (born 1948) – architect and political activist for the Partido dos Trabalhadores * Márcia Campos (fl. 1970s) – democratic rights activist, president of the Women's International Democratic Federation * Albertina de Oliveira Costa (born 1943) – feminist activist, member of the Conselho Nacional dos Direitos da Mulher (National Council for Women's Rights) * Jaqueline Jesus (born 1978) –

LGBT rights Rights affecting lesbian, Gay men, gay, Bisexuality, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) people vary greatly by country or jurisdiction—encompassing everything from the legal recognition of same-sex marriage to the Capital punishmen ...

activist * Lily Marinho (1921–2011) –

UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador is an official postnominal honorific title, title of authority, legal status and job description assigned to those goodwill ambassadors and advocates who are designated by the United Nations. UNESCO goodwill ambas ...

for Brazil from 1999 TO 2011 * Míriam Martinho (born 1954) – leading feminist journalist and LGBT rights activist, known for her pioneering in Lesbian Feminism * Laudelina de Campos Melo (1904–1991) – created the first trade association for domestic workers in Brazil * Lucia Nader (born 1977) – human rights activist * Matilde Ribeiro (born 1960) – political activist, feminist and part of the anit-racism movement in Brazil, as well as former Chief Minister of SEPPIR, a government agency promoting racial equality in Brazil * Alzira Rufino (born 1949) – feminist, part of both the Black Movement and the Black Women's Movement * Heleieth Saffioti (1934–2010) – feminist activist and

sociology Sociology is the scientific study of human society that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of Interpersonal ties, social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. The term sociol ...

professor * Miêtta Santiago (1903–1995) – suffragist, feminit activist, writer and poet * Viviane Senna (born 1957) – president of the Instituto Ayrton Senna * Yara Yavelberg (1943–1971) – university lecturer and part of the resistance against

military dictatorship in Brazil The military dictatorship in Brazil (), occasionally referred to as the Fifth Brazilian Republic, was established on 1 April 1964, after a 1964 Brazilian coup d'état, coup d'état by the Brazilian Armed Forces, with support from the United Stat ...

Bulgaria

* Dimitrana Ivanova (1881–1960) – educational reformer and suffragist * Ekaterina Karavelova (1860–1947) – suffragist and women's rights activist * Anna Karima (1871–1949) – suffragist and women's rights activist * Eugenia Kisimova (1831–1885) – feminist, philanthropist, women's rights activist *

Kina Konova Kina Konova () (Sevlievo, September 1872- Sofia, 2 May 1952), born Kina Mutafova, was a Bulgarian educator, translator, publicist, suffragist and women's rights activist. She was a co-founder and leader of the first local women's socialist organiza ...

(1872–1952) – publicist and suffragist * Julia Malinova (1869–1953) – suffragist and founder of the Bulgarian Women's Union

Burkina Faso

* Catherine Ouedraogo (born 1962) – social activist and environmental protection advocate

Canada

* Edith Archibald (1854–1936) – suffragist, writer, promoter of Maritime Women's Christian Temperance Union,

National Council of Women of Canada National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, ...

and Local Council of Women of Halifax * Laura Borden (1861–1940) – president of the Local Council of Women of Halifax * Thérèse Casgrain (1896–1981) – suffragette, reformer, feminist, politician and senator, mainly active in Quebec *

Françoise David Françoise David (; born January 13, 1948) is a former spokesperson of Québec solidaire – a left-wing, feminist, and sovereigntist political party in the province of Quebec, Canada. She was elected to serve as the Member of the National As ...

(born 1948) – politician, feminist activist * Emily Howard Stowe (1831–1903) – physician, advocate of women's inclusion in medical profession, founder of

Canadian Women's Suffrage Association The Canadian Women's Suffrage Association, originally called the Toronto Women's Literary Guild, was an organization based in Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that fought for Women's Rights in Canada, women's rights. After the association had ...

* Marie Lacoste-Gérin-Lajoie (1867–1945) – suffragette, self-taught jurist *

Nellie McClung Nellie Letitia McClung (; 20 October 18731 September 1951) was a Canadian author, politician, and social activist, who is regarded as one of Canada's most prominent suffragists. She began her career in writing with the 1908 book ''Sowing Seed ...

(1873–1951) – feminist and suffragist, part of The Famous Five (Canada) * Jamie McIntosh (21st century) – lawyer and women's rights activist * Eliza Ritchie (1856–1933) – prominent suffragist, executive member of Local Council of Women of Halifax * Léa Roback (1903–2000) – feminist and workers' union activist tied with communist party * Idola Saint-Jean (1880–1945) – suffragette, journalist * Mary Two-Axe Earley (1911–1996) – indigenous women's rights activist

Cape Verde

* Isaura Gomes (born 1944)

Chad

* Lydie Beassemda (born c. 1967) * Céline Narmadji (born 1964) * Halima Yakoy Adam (born 2000)

Chile

* Alicia Herrera Rivera (1928–2013) – feminist lawyer and minister of the Court of Appeals of Santiago * María Rivera Urquieta (born 1894) – professor and feminist

China

* Cai Chang (1900–1990) – politician, first chair of the

All-China Women's Federation The All-China Women's Federation (ACWF) is a women's rights people's organization established in China on 24 March 1949. It was originally called the All-China Democratic Women's Foundation, and was renamed the All-China Women's Federation in 195 ...

* Chen Xiefen (1883–1923) – feminist, revolutionary and journalist * Fok Hing-tong (1872–1957) *

He Xiangning He Xiangning (; 27 June 1878 – 1 September 1972) was a Chinese revolutionary, feminist, politician, painter, and poet. Together with her husband Liao Zhongkai, she was one of the earliest members of Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary movement Tongm ...

(1878–1972) * Huixing (educator) (1871–1905) * Jiang Shufang (1867–1928) – school pioneer * Li Maizi (born 1989) * Lin Zongsu (1878–1944) * Liu-Wang Liming (1897–1970) * Lü Jinghua (born 1960) * Mao Hengfeng (born 1961) * Miao Boying * Nurungul Tohti (born 1980) * Qiu Yufang (1871–1904) * Wan Shaofen (born 1930) * Wang Huiwu (1898–1993) * Wei Tingting (born 1989) * Xiang Jingyu * Xie Xuehong (1901–1970) * Ye Haiyan (born 1975) * Zheng Churan

Colombia

* Juana de J. Sarmiento (1899–1979), Colombian politician, activist * Miriam Margoth Martínez (born 1966) human rights defender

Croatia

* Jelica Belović-Bernardzikowska (1870–1946) *

Marija Jurić Zagorka Marija Jurić (; 2 March 1873 – 30 November 1957), known by her pen name Zagorka (), was a Croatians, Croatian journalist, writer and women's rights activist. She was the first female journalist in Croatia and is among the most read Croatian wr ...

(1873–1957)

Democratic Republic of Congo

* Julienne Lusenge – women's activist recognized for advocating for survivors of wartime sexual violence

Denmark

* Sophie Alberti (1846–1947) – pioneering women's rights activist and a leading member of Kvindelig Læseforening (Women Readers' Association) * Widad Akrawi (born 1969) – writer and doctor, advocate for gender equality,

women's empowerment Women's empowerment (or female empowerment) may be defined in several method, including accepting women's viewpoints, making an effort to seek them and raising the status of women through education, awareness, literacy, equal status in society, ...

and participation in peace-building and post-conflict governance * Johanne Andersen (1862–1925), active in Funen and in the Danish Women's Society * Ragnhild Nikoline Andersen (1907–1990) – trade unionist, Communist party politician and Stutthof prisoner *

Signe Arnfred Signe Arnfred (born 1944) is a Danish sociologist, feminist and writer who in 1971 became closely involved in Danish feminist activities. A leading figure in the Red Stocking Movement, she organized and participated in meetings and seminars which ...

(born 1944), sociologist specializing in gender studies * Matilde Bajer (1840–1934) – women's rights activist and pacifist * Annestine Beyer (1795–1884) – pioneer of women's education * Anne Bruun (1853–1934) – schoolteacher and women's rights activist * Esther Carstensen (1873–1955) – women right's activist, journal editor, active in the Danish Women's Society * Severine Casse (1805–1898) – women's rights activist, successful in fighting for a wife's right to dispose of her earnings * Karen Dahlerup (1920–2018), women's rights activist and politician * Ulla Dahlerup (born 1942) – writer, women's rights activist, member of the Danish Red Stocking Movement * Thora Daugaard (1874–1951) – women's rights activist, pacifist, editor * Henni Forchhammer (1863–1955) – educator, feminist, peace activist * Inger Gamburg (1892–1979) – trades unionist, Communist politician * Suzanne Giese (1946–2012) – writer, women's rights activist, prominent member of the Red Stocking Movement * Bente Hansen (born 1940) – writer, supporter of the Red Stocking Movement * Eline Hansen (1859–1919) – feminist and peace activist * Eva Hemmer Hansen (1913–1983) – writer and feminist * Estrid Hein (1873–1956) – ophthalmologist, women's rights activist, pacifist * Dagmar Hjort (1860–1902) – schoolteacher, writer, women's rights activist * Thora Ingemann Drøhse (1867–1948) – temperance campaigner and women's rights activist in Randers * Katja Iversen (born 1969) – author, advisor, women's rights advocate, President of Women Deliver 2014-2020 * Thyra Jensen (1865–1949) – writer and women's rights activist in southern Schleswig * Erna Juel-Hansen (1845–1922) – novelist, early women's rights activist * Lene Koch (born 1947), gender studies researcher * Anna Laursen (1845–1911) – educator, head of the Aarhus branch of the Danish Women's Society * Anna Lohse (1866–1942), Odense schoolteacher and women's rights activist * Line Luplau (1823–1891) – feminist, suffragist, founder of the Danish Women's Suffrage Society * Elisabeth Møller Jensen (born 1946) – historian, feminist, director of Kvinfo from 1990 to 2014 * Thora Knudsen (1861–1950), nurse, women's rights activist and philanthropist * Nynne Koch (1915–2001), pioneering women's studies researcher * Else Moltke (1888–1986), writer and leader of women's discussion group in Copenhagen * Elna Munch (1871–1845) – feminist, politician, co-founder of the Danish Association for Women's Suffrage * Louise Nørlund (1854–1919) – feminist, pacifist, founder of the Danish Women's Suffrage Society * Birgitte Berg Nielsen (1861–1951) – equal rights activist, educator * Charlotte Norrie (1855–1940) – nurse, women's rights activist, voting rights campaigner * Voldborg Ølsgaard (1877–1939) – women's rights and peace activist * Tania Ørum (born 1945) – women's research activist, literary historian * Thora Pedersen (1875–1954) – educator, school inspector, women's rights activist who fought for equal pay for men and women * Johanne Rambusch (1865–1944) – feminist, politician, co-founder of the radical suffrage association ''Landsforbundet for Kvinders Valgret'' * Caja Rude (1884–1949), novelist, journalist and women's rights activist * Vibeke Salicath (1861–1921) – philanthropist, feminist, editor, politician * Astrid Stampe Feddersen (1852–1930) – chaired first Scandinavian meeting on women's rights * Karen Syberg (born 1945) – writer, feminist, co-founder of the Red Stocking Movement * Caroline Testman (1839–1919) – feminist, co-founder of Dansk Kvindesamfund * Ingeborg Tolderlund (1848–1935) – women's rights activist and suffragist * Clara Tybjerg (1864–1941) – women's rights activist, pacifist * Anna Westergaard (1882–1964) – railway official, trade unionist, women's rights activist, politician * Louise Wright (1861–1935) – philanthropist, feminist, peace activist * Natalie Zahle (1827–1913) – pioneer of women's education * Else Zeuthen (1897–1975) – Danish pacifist, women's rights activist and politician

East Timor

* Magdalena Bidau Soares – ex-guerrilla, peace activist

Ecuador

* Rosa Zárate y Ontaneda (1763–1813) – feminist and independence activist

Egypt

* Qasim Amin (1863–1908) – jurist, early advocate of women's rights in society * Soraya Bahgat (born 1983) – Egyptian-Finnish women's rights advocate, social entrepreneur and founder of Tahrir Bodyguard * Ihsan El-Kousy (born 1900) – headmistress, writer and rights activist * Nawal el-Saadawi (1931–2021) – writer and doctor, advocate of women's health and equality * Entisar Elsaeed (fl. 2000s) – activist fighting female genital mutilation and domestic abuse * Engy Ghozlan (born 1985) – coordinator of campaigns against

sexual harassment Sexual harassment is a type of harassment based on the sex or gender of a victim. It can involve offensive sexist or sexual behavior, verbal or physical actions, up to bribery, coercion, and assault. Harassment may be explicit or implicit, wit ...

* Hoda Shaarawi (1879–1947) – feminist organizer of Mubarrat Muhammad Ali (women's social service organization), Union of Educated Egyptian Women, and Wafdist Women's Central Committee, founder president of Egyptian Feminist Union

Estonia

* Elisabeth Howen (1834–1923) – women's educational pioneer

Finland

* Hanna Andersin (1861–1914) – educator, feminist * Soraya Bahgat (born 1983) – see Egypt * Elisabeth Blomqvist (1827–1901) – pioneering female educator *

Minna Canth Minna Canth (; born Ulrika Wilhelmina Johnson; 19 March 1844 – 12 May 1897) was a Finnish writer and social activist. Canth began to write while managing her family draper's shop and living as a widow raising seven children. Her work address ...

(1844–1897) – writer, women's rights proponent * Adelaïde Ehrnrooth (1826–1905) – feminist, writer, early fighter for voting rights * Alexandra Gripenberg (1857–1913) – writer, women's rights activist, treasurer of the

International Council of Women The International Council of Women (ICW) is a women's organization working across national boundaries for the common cause of advocating women's rights, human rights for women. In March and April 1888, women leaders came together in Washington D.C ...

* Lucina Hagman (1853–1946) – feminist, politician, pacifist, president of the League of Finnish Feminists * Rosina Heikel (1842–1929) – feminist, first medical doctor in Finland * Alma Hjelt (1853–1907) – gymnast, women's rights activist, chair of the Finnish women's association ''Suomen Naisyhdistyksen'' * Hilda Käkikoski (1864–1912) – suffragist, writer, schoolteacher, early politician

France

* Isnelle Amelin (1907–1994) – feminist and trade unionist from La Réunion *

Hubertine Auclert Hubertine Auclert (; 10 April 1848 – 4 August 1914) was a leading French feminist and a campaigner for women's suffrage. Early life Born in the Allier '' département'' in the Auvergne area of France into a middle-class family, Hubertine Aucl ...

(1848–1914) – feminist activist, suffragette *

Simone de Beauvoir Simone Lucie Ernestine Marie Bertrand de Beauvoir (, ; ; 9 January 1908 – 14 April 1986) was a French existentialist philosopher, writer, social theorist, and feminist activist. Though she did not consider herself a philosopher, nor was she ...

(1908–1986) – philosopher, writer * Marie-Thérèse Lucidor Corbin (1749–1834) – French Creole activist and abolitionist in the French colonies *

Charles Fourier François Marie Charles Fourier (; ; 7 April 1772 – 10 October 1837) was a French philosopher, an influential early socialist thinker, and one of the founders of utopian socialism. Some of his views, held to be radical in his lifetime, have be ...

(1772–1837) – philosopher *

Françoise Giroud Françoise Giroud (born Lea France Gourdji; 21 September 1916 – 19 January 2003), was a French journalist, screenwriter, writer, and politician. Biography Giroud was born in Lausanne, Switzerland to immigrant Sephardi Turkish Jewish parents; ...

(1916–2003) – journalist, writer, politician * Olympe de Gouges (1748–1793) – playwright and political activist who wrote the 1791 Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen * Blanche Moria (1858–1927) – sculptor, educator, feminist * Ndella Paye (born c. 1974) – Senegal-born militant Afro-feminist and Muslim theologian * Maria Pognon (1844–1925) – writer, feminist, suffragist, pacifist * Alphonse Rebière (1842–1900) – author of ''Les Femmes dans la science'' and advocate for women's scientific abilities * Léonie Rouzade (1839–1916) – journalist, novelist, feminist * Anne-Josèphe Théroigne de Méricourt (1762–1817) – politician *

Flora Tristan Flore Célestine Thérèse Henriette Tristán y Moscoso (7 April 1803 – 14 November 1844), better known as Flora Tristan, was a French-Peruvian writer and socialist activist. She made important contributions to early feminist theory, and argue ...

(1803–1844) French-Peruvian activist, early advocate of socialism and feminism *

Louise Weiss Louise Weiss (25 January 1893 – 26 May 1983) was a French author, journalist, feminist, and European Union, European politician. She was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1971 Nobel Peace Prize, 1971 and for the Nobel Prize in Literatur ...

(1893–1983) – journalist, writer, politician

Germany

* Jenny Apolant (1874–1925) – Jewish feminist, suffragist * Ruth Bré (c. 1862/67–1911) – writer, advocate of

matrilineality Matrilineality, at times called matriliny, is the tracing of kinship through the female line. It may also correlate with a social system in which people identify with their matriline, their mother's lineage, and which can involve the inheritan ...

and

, founder of ''Bund für Mutterschutz'' (League for Maternity Leave) * Johanna Elberskirchen (1864–1943) - feminist and activist for women's rights, gays and lesbians * Johanna von Evreinov (1844–1919) – Russian-born German feminist writer, pioneering female lawyer and editor * Lida Gustava Heymann (1868–1943) – feminist, pacifist and women's rights activist * Luise Koch (1860–1934) – educator, women's rights activist, suffragist, politician *

Helene Lange Helene Lange was born in 1848 in Oldenburg (city), Oldenburg. Through her determination, she rose above the trials of her early life, including the loss of her parents, to become a leading voice for women's access to higher education and professio ...

(1848–1930) – educator, pioneering women's rights activist, suffragist * Sigrid Metz-Göckel (1940–2025) – sociologist, gender studies academic * Ursula G. T. Müller (born 1940) – sociologist, gender studies academic * Louise Otto-Peters (1819–1895) – suffragist, women's rights activist, writer *

Alice Salomon Alice Salomon (19 April 1872 – 30 August 1948) was a German social reformer and pioneer of social work as an academic discipline. Her role was so important to German social work that the ''Deutsche Bundespost'' (German post office) issued a co ...

(1872–1948) – social reformer, women's rights activist, educator, writer *

Käthe Schirmacher Käthe Schirmacher (Danzig, 6 August 1865 – Meran, 18 November, 1930) was a German writer, journalist, and political activist who was considered to be one of the leading advocates for women's rights and Feminism, the international women's move ...

(1865–1930) – early women's rights activist, writer * Auguste Schmidt (1833–1902) – pioneering women's rights activist, educator, journalist * Alice Schwarzer (born 1942) – journalist and publisher of the magazine ''Emma'' * Gesine Spieß (1945–2016), educationalist specializing in gender studies * Marie Stritt (1855–1928) – women's rights activist, suffragist, co-founder of the International Alliance of Women * Johanna Vogt (1862–1944) – suffragist, first woman on the city council of

Kassel Kassel (; in Germany, spelled Cassel until 1926) is a city on the Fulda River in North Hesse, northern Hesse, in Central Germany (geography), central Germany. It is the administrative seat of the Regierungsbezirk Kassel (region), Kassel and the d ...

starting in 1919. * Marianne Weber (1870–1954) – sociologist, women's rights activist, writer * Clara Zetkin (1857–1933) – Marxist theorist, women's rights activist, suffragist, politician

Ghana

* Annie Jiagge (1918–1996) – lawyer, judge, women's rights activist, drafted Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, co-founded Women's World Banking

Greece

* Kalliroi Parren (1861–1940) – founder of the Greek women's movement * Avra Theodoropoulou (1880–1963) – music critic, pianist, suffragist, women's rights activist, nurse

Greenland

* Aviâja Egede Lynge (born 1974), educator, activist for indigenous peoples and women's rights * Henriette Rasmussen (1950–2017), educator, journalist, women's rights activist and politician

Haiti

* Léonie Coicou Madiou (1891–1974), political activist, feminist, educator

Hungary

* Clotilde Apponyi (1867–1942) – suffragist * Enikő Bollobás (born 1952) – academic specializing in women's studies * Vilma Glücklich (1872–1927) – educational reformer and women's rights activist * Teréz Karacs (1808–1892) – writer and women's rights activist * Rosika Schwimmer (1877–1948) – feminist, suffragist, World Peace Prize (1937) * Éva Takács (1780–1845) – writer and feminist * Blanka Teleki (1806–1862) – feminist and advocate of female education * Pálné Veres (1815–1895) – founder of Hungarian National Association for Women's Education

Iceland

* Ingibjörg H. Bjarnason (1867–1941) – politician, suffragist, schoolteacher, gymnast * Bríet Bjarnhéðinsdóttir (1856–1940) – activist for women's liberation and women's suffrage * Þórunn Jónassen (1850–1922) – active member of the women's movement * Katrín Magnússon (1858–1932) – promoter of women's voting rights and women's education

India

* Angellica Aribam (born 1992) – political activist, founder of Femme First Foundation * Annie Basil (1911–1995) – Iranian-Indian activist for Armenian women * Yogita Bhayana – Indian anti-sexual violence activist and head of People Against Rape in India * Margaret "Gretta" Cousins (1878–1954) – Irish-Indian suffragist, established All India Women's Conference, co-founded Irish Women's Franchise League * Madhusree Dutta (born 1959) – co-founder of Majlis, Mumbai, author, cultural activist, filmmaker, curator * Rehana Fathima (born 1986) – women's rights activist * Ruchira Gupta (born 1964) – journalist and activist. She is the founder of Apne Aap, a non-governmental organization that works for women's rights and the eradication of sex trafficking * Nazli Gegum (1874–1968) – Indian girl education activist * Kirthi Jayakumar (born 1987) – founder of The Red Elephant Foundation, rights activist, campaigner against violence against women * Shruti Kapoor – women's rights activist, economist, social entrepreneur * Sunitha Krishnan (born 1972) – Indian social activist, co-founder of Prajwala which assists trafficked women, girls and transgender people in finding shelter, education and employment * Subodh Markandeya – senior advocate * Swati Maliwal (born 1984) - Women's activist, had several demands, including the passage of an ordinance requiring the death penalty for individuals who rape children under age 12, recruiting police under United Nations standards and demanding accountability of the police * Manasi Pradhan (born 1962) – founder of nationwide Honour for Women National Campaign against violence to women * Mamatha Raghuveer Achanta (born 1967) – women's and child rights activist, chair of Child Welfare Committee, Warangal District, active in A.P. State Commission for Protection of Child Rights, founder director of Tharuni, focusing on girl-child and women empowerment

Indonesia

* Electronita Duan – founder of ''Politeknik Pembangunan Halmahera'' * Raden Adjeng Kartini (1879–1904) – Javanese advocate for native Indonesian women, critic of polygamy and lack of women's education * Valentina Sagala (born 1977) – women's rights activist * Nani Soewondo-Soerasno (born 1918) – lawyer, suffragist, and women's rights activist.

Iran

* Mahboubeh Abbasgholizadeh (born 1958) – women's rights activist, founder of ZananTV and NGO Training Center * Parvin Ardalan (born 1967) – women's rights activist * Bibi Khanoom Astarabadi (1859–1921) – writer * Annie Basil (1911–1995) – Iranian-Indian activist for Armenian women * Sediqeh Dowlatabadi (1882–1962) – journalist and women's rights activist * Shirin Ebadi (born 1947) – activist, Nobel Peace Prize winner for efforts for rights of women and children * Mohtaram Eskandari (1895–1924) – women's rights activist, founder of "Jam'iat e nesvan e vatan-khah" ( Society of Patriotic Women) * Soheila Hejab (born 1990) * Sheema Kalbasi (born 1972) – writer, advocate for human rights and gender equality * Saba Kord Afshari * Noushin Ahmadi Khorasani (born 1970) – women's rights activist * Shadi Sadr (born 1975) – women's rights activist * Shahla Sherkat (born 1956) – journalist *

Táhirih Táhirih (Ṭāhira) (, "The Pure One," also called Qurrat al-ʿAyn ( "Solace/Consolation of the Eyes") are both titles of Fatimah Baraghani/Umm-i Salmih (1814 or 1817 – August 16–27, 1852), an influential poet, women's rights activist and th ...

(died 1852) – Bábí poet, theologian, exponent of women's rights in 19th century * Roya Toloui (born 1966) – women's rights activist * Rayehe Mozafarian (born 1986) – women's rights activist, author, documentary filmmaker

Ireland

* Hilary Boyle (1899–1988) – journalist, broadcaster, and activist * Margaret "Gretta" Cousins (1878–1954): see India. * Anna Haslam (1829–1922) – early women's movement figure, founded the Dublin Women's Suffrage Association * Francis Hutcheson (1694–1746) – philosopher born to activist family of Scots Presbyterians, opponent of slavery and advocate of women's rights * Sarah Winstedt (1886–1972) –

physician A physician, medical practitioner (British English), medical doctor, or simply doctor is a health professional who practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring health through the Medical education, study, Med ...

surgeon In medicine, a surgeon is a medical doctor who performs surgery. Even though there are different traditions in different times and places, a modern surgeon is a licensed physician and received the same medical training as physicians before spec ...

and suffragist

Israel

* Ketzia Alon (born 1971) – academic, social activist, Mizrahi feminist, art curator and critic; one of the founders of the Ahoti – for Women in Israel movement * Esther Eillam (1939–2023) – founder of the Feminist Movement organization; Mizrahi second wave and Mizrahi feminism activist * Carmen Elmakiyes (born 1979) – social and political activist, Mizrahi feminist; works on behalf of women in public housing * Marcia Freedman (1938–2021) – founder of Israel's feminist movement (1971); politician, social activist and writer * Anat Hoffman (born 1954) – executive director, Israel Religious Action Center; director and founding member, Women of the Wall * Shula Keshet (born 1959) – social and political activist and entrepreneur, Mizrahi feminist, artist, curator, writer, educator, and publisher; one of the founders and the executive director of the Ahoti – for Women in Israel * Vicki Knafo (born 1960) – social activist; led the 2003 single-mothers struggle against austerity decrees * Reut Naggar (born 1983) – producer, cultural entrepreneur and social activist, mainly focusing on LGBT and women's rights * Vicki Shiran (1947–2004) – one of the founders of the Mizrahi feminism movement * Iris Stern Levi (born 1953) – activist for rehabilitation of trafficked women

Italy

* Alma Dolens (1869–1948) – pacifist, suffragist and journalist, founder of several women's organizations * Linda Malnati (1855–1921) – women's rights activist, trade unionist, suffragist, pacifist and writer * Anna Maria Mozzoni (1837–1920) – pioneering women's rights activist and suffragist * Eugenia Rasponi Murat (1873–1958) – women's rights activist and open lesbian who fought for civil protections. * Gabriella Rasponi Spalletti (1853–1931) – feminist, educator and philanthropist, founder of the National Council of Italian Women in 1903 * Laura Terracina (1519–c.1577) – widely published poet, writer, protested violence against women and promoted women's writing

Japan

* Raicho Hiratsuka (1886–1971) * Sayaka Osakabe (born 1978) * Umeko Tsuda (1864–1929) * Yajima Kajiko (1833–1925)

Jordan

* Hadeel Abdel Aziz

Kazakhstan

* Bakhytzhan Toregozhina (born 1962)

Kenya

* Nice Nailantei Leng'ete (born 1991) – advocate for alternative rite of passage (ARP) for girls in Africa and campaigning to stop female genital mutilation (FGM). * Wangari Maathai (1940–2011) – social, environmental and political activist, the first African woman to win the

Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish language, Swedish and ) is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the Will and testament, will of Sweden, Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Nobe ...

Latvia

* Berta Pīpiņa (1883–1942)

Lebanon

* Laure Moghaizel (1929–1997) – lawyer and women's rights advocate

Libya

* Alaa Murabit (born 1989) – physician, advocate of inclusive security, peace-building and post-conflict governance

Lithuania

* Felicija Bortkevičienė * Sofija Kymantaitė-Čiurlionienė * Ona Mašiotienė

Luxembourg

* Marguerite Mongenast-Servais (1885–1925) * Netty Probst (1903–1990) * Catherine Schleimer-Kill (1884–1973) * Marguerite Thomas-Clement (1886–1979)

Mali

* Jacqueline Ki-Zerbo (1933–2015) – activist, nationalist and educator

Mauritania

* Zeinebou Mint Taleb Moussa

Netherlands

* Ayaan Hirsi Ali (born 1969) – see Stomalia. * Wilhelmina Drucker (1847–1925) – politician and writer * Mariane van Hogendorp (1834–1909) * Mietje Hoitsema (1847–1934) * Cornélie Huygens (1848–1902) – writer, social democrat and feminist * Aletta Jacobs (1854–1929) – physician and

women's suffrage Women's suffrage is the women's rights, right of women to Suffrage, vote in elections. Several instances occurred in recent centuries where women were selectively given, then stripped of, the right to vote. In Sweden, conditional women's suffra ...

activist * Charlotte Jacobs * Jeltje Kemper * Selma Meyer * Anette Poelman * Cornelia Ramondt-Hirschmann

Namibia

* Monica Geingos * Gwen Lister * Rosa Namises

New Zealand

* Kate Sheppard (1848–1934) – suffragette, influential in winning voting rights for women in 1893 (first country and national election in which women have vote)

Nigeria

* Priscilla Achapka – women and gender environmental activist * Osai Ojigho (born 1976) – human rights and gender equality advocate * Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti (1900–1978) – women's rights activist * Dayo Benjamins-Laniyi (born 1965) - Women in politics, women and girl-child rights and environmental activist

Norway

* Marit Aarum (1903–1956), economist, politician, activist * Irene Bauer (1945–2016), government official, activist * Anna Louise Beer (1924–2010), lawyer, judge, activist *

Margunn Bjørnholt Margunn Bjørnholt (born 9 October 1958 in Bø, Telemark) is a Norwegian sociologist and economics, economist. She is a Academic ranks in Norway#Research professor, research professor at the Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Stud ...

(born 1958), sociologist, economist, gender researcher, activist * Randi Blehr (1851–1928), feminist, co-founder of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights * Karin Maria Bruzelius (born 1941), Swedish-born Norwegian judge, government official, rights activist * Nicoline Hambro (1861–1926), politician, women's rights proponent * Siri Hangeland (born 1952), politician, activist * Aasta Hansteen (1824–1908), painter, writer, feminist * Sigrun Hoel (born 1951), government official, activist *

Anniken Huitfeldt Anniken Scharning Huitfeldt (born 29 November 1969) is a Norwegian historian and politician for the Labour Party (Norway), Labour Party. She has served as the Norwegian Ambassador to the United States since 2024. She previously held several mini ...

(born 1969), historian, politician, reported on women's rights * Grethe Irvoll(born 1939), political supporter of women's rights * Martha Larsen Jahn (1875–1954), peace and women's activist * Dakky Kiær (1892–1980), politician, civic leader, activist * Betzy Kjelsberg (1866–1950), right's activist, suffragist, politician * Eva Kolstad (1918–1999), politician, minister, proponent of gender equality * Gina Krog (1947–1916), proponent of women's right to education, politician, editor * Berit Kvæven (born 1942), politician, activist * Aadel Lampe (1857–1944), women's rights leader, suffragist, teacher * Antonie Løchen (1850–1933), local politician and women's rights activist from Trondheim * Mimi Sverdrup Lunden (1894–1955), educator, writer, women's rights proponent * Fredrikke Mørck (1861–1934), editor, teacher, activist * Ragna Nielsen (1845–1924), headmistress, politician, activist * Marit Nybakk (born 1947), politician, activist * Amalie Øvergaard (1874–1960), women's leader, active in housewives associations * Kjellaug Pettersen (1934–2012), government official, politician, gender equality proponent * Kjellaug Pettersen (1843–1938), politician, founder of the Norwegian Women's Public Health Association * Ingerid Gjøstein Resi (1901–1955), philologist, women's rights leader, politician * Torild Skard (born 1936), psychologist, politician, women's rights leader * Kari Skjønsberg (1926–2003), academic, writer, activist * Anna Stang (1834–1901), politician, women's rights leader *

Sigrid Stray Sigrid Stray (née Kluge; 29 May 1893 – 3 July 1978) was a Norwegian barrister and proponent for women's rights. Personal life She was born in Sandnes as a daughter of merchant Reier Kluge (1859–1921) and Anna Gausel (1863–1939). In Marc ...

(1893–1978), lawyer, women's rights proponent * Signe Swensson (1888–1974), physician, politician, women's leader * Thina Thorleifsen (1855–1959), women's movement activist * Clara Tschudi (1856–1945), writer, biographer of women's rights activists * Vilhelmine Ullmann (1816–1915), pedagogue, writer, women's rights proponent * Grethe Værnø (born 1938), politician, writer, national and international women's rights supporter * Margrethe Vullum (1846–1918), Danish-born Norwegian journalist, writer, women's rights proponent *

Fredrikke Waaler Fredrikke Amalie Holtemann Rynning Waaler (7 May 1865 – 2 February 1952) was a Norwegian composer, violinist, and proponent for women's rights. Waaler was born in Eidsvoll to Paul Emil Rynning and Anne Margrethe Holtermann. She married physici ...

(1865–1952), musician, activist * Gunhild Ziener (1868–1937), pioneer in the women's movement, editor

Panama

* Lamar Bailey Karamañites (dates unknown) – filmmaker, activist * Esther Neira de Calvo (1890–1978) – educator and politician * Elida Campodónico (1894 – 1960) – teacher, attorney, suffragist * Tomasa Ester Casís (1878 – 1962) – teacher and suffragist * Georgina Jiménez de López (1904 – 1994) – sociologist, writer, feminist * Marta Matamoros (1909 – 2005) – trade unionist, dressmaker, political activist for gender equality * Gumercinda Páez (1904 –1991) – teacher, suffragist, politician * Sara Sotillo (1900 – 1961) – educator, trade unionist, founder of National Feminist Party of Panama

Pakistan

* Gulalai Ismail (born 1986) – Pashtun women's rights activist campaigning in the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement, and founder of Aware Girls * Fatima Lodhi (born 1989) –

Pakistani Pakistanis (, ) are the citizens and nationals of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Pakistan is the fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the second-largest Muslim population as of 2023. As much as ...

women's rights activist who addressed colorism * Zubeida Habib Rahimtoola (1917–2015) – member of

All Pakistan Women's Association The All Pakistan Women's Association, or APWA, () as it is commonly known, is a voluntary, non-profit and non-political Pakistani organisation whose fundamental aim is the promotion of moral, social and economic welfare of the women of Pakistan ...

Malala Yousafzai Malala Yousafzai (; , pronunciation: ; born 12 July 1997) is a Pakistani female education activist, film and television producer, and the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize laureate at the age of 17. She is the youngest Nobel Prize laureate in history, ...

(born 1997) –

women's rights activist shot in assassination attempt by

Taliban , leader1_title = Supreme Leader of Afghanistan, Supreme leaders , leader1_name = {{indented plainlist, * Mullah Omar{{Natural Causes{{nbsp(1994–2013) * Akhtar Mansour{{Assassinated (2015–2016) * Hibatullah Akhundzada (2016–present) ...

for advocating for girls' education, now in UK

Peru

* María Jesús Alvarado Rivera

Philippines

* Risa Hontiveros-Baraquel – women's right activities * Liza Maza * Teresita Quintos Deles

Poland

* Maria Konopnicka * Ernestine Rose (1810– 1892) – Polish-born woman's rights activist, atheist,

abolitionist Abolitionism, or the abolitionist movement, is the political movement to end slavery and liberate enslaved individuals around the world. The first country to fully outlaw slavery was Kingdom of France, France in 1315, but it was later used ...

and suffragist

Portugal

* Carolina Beatriz Ângelo * Sara Beirão * Cesina Bermudes * Adelaide Cabete * Ana de Castro Osório * Elina Guimarães * Lutegarda Guimarães de Caires (1873–1935) – poet and women's rights activist * Maria Lamas

Puerto Rico

* Luisa Capetillo (1879–1922) – labor union suffragette jailed for wearing pants in public

Romania

* Maria Baiulescu (1860–1941) – Austro-Hungarian born Romanian writer, suffragist and women's rights activist * Calypso Botez (1880–1933) – writer, suffragist and women's rights activist * Alexandrina Cantacuzino (1876–1944) – political activist, feminist, philanthropist and diplomat * Maria Cuțarida-Crătunescu (1857–1919) – first female doctor in Romania, feminist supporter, founded the Maternal Society in 1897, and in 1899 organised the first crèche in Romania * Cecilia Cuțescu-Storck (1879–1969) – painter and feminist * Eugenia de Reuss Ianculescu (1866–1938) – teacher, writer, women's rights activist, suffragist * Clara Maniu (1842–1929) – feminist, suffragist * Elena Meissner (1867–1940) – feminist, suffragist, headed ''Asociația de Emancipare Civilă și Politică a Femeii Române'' * Sofia Nădejde (1856–1946) – writer, women's rights activist and socialist * Ella Negruzzi (1876–1948) – lawyer and women's rights activist * Elena Pop-Hossu-Longin (1862–1940) – Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian writer, journalist, suffragist and women's rights activist * Ilona Stetina (1855–1932) – pioneer educator and women's rights activist * Izabela Sadoveanu-Evan (1870–1941) – literary critic, educationist, journalist, poet and feminist militant

Russia

* Praskovia Arian (1864–1949) – writer and journalist * Maria Bezobrazova (1857–1914) – philosopher and writer * Maria Chekhova (1866–1934) – suffragette and socialist activist * Anna Filosofova (1837–1912) – early women's rights activist, member of "triumvirate" * Zinaida Ivanova (1865–1913) – translator and writer * Evgenia Konradi (1838–1898) – early women's rights activist and writer * Tatiana Mamonova (born 1943) – author, non-profit founder, and artist * Poliksena Shishkina-Iavein (1875–1947) – physician and suffragette * Nadezhda Stasova (1822–1895) – early women's rights activist, member of "triumvirate" * Maria Trubnikova (1835–1897) – early women's rights activist, member of "triumvirate"

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

* Nelcia Robinson-Hazell – poet, community organizer and activist

Saudi Arabia

* Loujain al-Hathloul (born 1989) – women's rights leader, social media influencer, political prisoner

Serbia

* Ksenija Atanasijević (1894–1981) – philosopher, suffragette, first PhD Doctor in Serbian universities * Helen of Anjou, Queen of Serbia (1236–1314) – queen, feminist, establisher of women schools * Jefimija (1349–1405) – politician, poet, diplomat, feminist * Draga Ljočić (1855–1926) – physician, socialist, and feminist * Milica of Serbia (1335–1405) – empress, feminist, poet * Katarina Milovuk (1844–1913) – educator and women's rights activist * Milunka Savić (1888–1973) – first female combatant, soldier, feminist * Stasa Zajovic (born 1953) – co-founder and coordinator of Women in Black

Slovenia

* Alojzija Štebi (1883–1956) – suffragist, who saw socialism as a means of equalizing society for both men and women.

Somalia

* Ayaan Hirsi Ali (born 1969) – Somali-Dutch feminist and atheist activist, writer and politician * Halima Ali Adan – Somali gender rights activist and an expert on female genital mutilation (FGM).

South Africa

* Shamima Shaikh (1960–1998) – member of the Muslim Youth Movement of South Africa, exponent of Islamic gender equality

South Korea

* Lee In-hwi (born 1958) – author whose anti-capitalist novels have promoted women's labor rights * Choi Young-ae (born 1951) – winner of 2014 Seoul Gender Equality Award

Spain

* Concepción Arenal (1820–1893) – feminist and activist * Clara Campoamor (1888–1972) – politician and feminist * Montserrat Cervera Rodon (born 1949) – Catalan anti-militarist, feminist, and women's health activist

Sri Lanka

* Rupika De Silva – women's rights activist * Saila Ithayaraj (born 1977) –

activist, especially for widows * Shreen Abdul Saroor (born 1969) – women's rights activist

Sweden

Ellen Key Ellen Karolina Sofia Key (; 11 December 1849 – 25 April 1926) was a Swedes, Swedish difference feminist writer on many subjects in the fields of family life, ethics and education and was an important figure in the Modern Breakthrough movement. S ...

(1849–1926) – writer, leading member of the women's rights movement * Gertrud Adelborg (1853–1942) – teacher, leading member of the women's rights movement *

Sophie Adlersparre Carin Sophie Adlersparre (née Leijonhufvud; 6 July 1823 – 27 June 1895), known by her pen-name Esselde, was a Swedish feminist, writer and publisher who was one of the pioneers of the 19th-century women's rights movement in Sweden. She wa ...

(1823–1895) – publisher, women's rights activist, pioneer * Alma Åkermark (1853–1933) – editor, journalist, activist *

Ellen Anckarsvärd Anna Lovisa Eleonora "Ellen" Anckarsvärd (; 10 December 1833 – 8 December 1898) was a Swedish women's rights activist. She was the co-founder and secretary of the Married Woman's Property Rights Association (1873), co-founder and vice chairpe ...

(1833–1898) – women's rights activist, co-founded Föreningen för gift kvinnas äganderätt ( Married Woman's Property Rights Association) * Carolina Benedicks-Bruce (1856–1935) – sculptor, rights activist * Ellen Bergman (1842–1921) – musician, rights activist * Fredrika Bremer (1801–1865) – writer, feminist activist and pioneer * Frigga Carlberg (1851–1925) – writer, feminist and women's suffragist * Maria Cederschiöld (1856–1935) – journalist and women's rights activist * Josefina Deland (1814–1890) – feminist, writer, teacher, founded Svenska lärarinnors pensionsförening (Society for Retired Female Teachers) * Lizinka Dyrssen (1866–1952) – women's rights activist * Agda Montelius (1850–1920) – philanthropist feminist, chairman of the Fredrika Bremer Association * Ebba von Eckermann (1866–1960) – women's rights activist * Ruth Gustafson (1881–1960) – politician, trade unionist, women's rights activist, editor *

Anna Hierta-Retzius Anna Wilhelmina Hierta-Retzius, née ''Hierta'' (24 August 1841 – 21 December 1924), was a Swedish women's rights activist and philanthropist. She was the co-founder and secretary of the '' Married Woman's Property Rights Association'' (1873), f ...

(1841–1924) – women's rights activist and philanthropist * Lilly Engström (1843–1921) – women's rights activist, government official * Soheila Fors (born 1967) – Iranian-Swedish women's rights activist * Maja Forsslund (1878-1967) – women's rights activist and folklorist * Ruth Gustafson (1881–1960) – politician, union worker and women's rights activist * Ellen Hagen (1873–1967) – suffragette, rights activist, politician * Lina Hjort (1881–1959) – schoolteacher, house builder and suffragist * Amanda Kerfstedt (1835–1920) – writer, active in the women's rights movement * Ellen Kleman (1867–1943) – writer, journal editor, women's rights activist * Lotten von Kræmer (1828–1912) – writer, poet, philanthropist, founder of literary society Samfundet De Nio * Elisabeth Krey-Lange (1878–1965) – women's rights activist and journalist * Lisbeth Larsson (1949–2021) – literary historian focusing on gender studies * Rosa Malmström (1906–1995), librarian and feminist * Sara Mohammad (born 1967) – Iraqi Kurdish-born Swedish human rights activist campaigning against honour killing * Agda Montelius (1850–1920) – philanthropist, suffrage activist * Rosalie Olivecrona (1823–1898) – pioneer of the women's rights movement * Ellen Palmstierna (1869–1941) – women's rights and peace activist * Gulli Petrini (1867–1941) – suffragette, women's rights activist, politician * Anna Pettersson (1886–1929) – lawyer and pioneer in legal advice to women * Eva Pineus (1905–1985) – librarian, politician and activist * Emilie Rathou (1862–1948) – journalist, editor, activist * Hilda Sachs (1857–1935) – journalist, writer and feminist * Sophie Sager, (1825–1902) – women's rights activist and writer * Anna Sandström (1854–1931) – educational reformer * Ida Schmidt (1857–1932) – women's rights activist, educator, politician * Alexandra Skoglund (1862–1938) – suffragette, activist, politician * Frida Stéenhoff (1865–1945) – writer, women's rights activist * Elisabeth Tamm (1880–1958) – politician, women's rights activist * Kajsa Wahlberg – Sweden's national rapporteur on human trafficking opposition activities * Anna Whitlock (1852–1930) – school pioneer, journalist and feminist

Switzerland

* Marianne Ehrmann (1755–1795) – among first women novelists and publicists in German-speaking countries * Margarethe Faas-Hardegger (1882–1963) – Swiss women's rights activist and trade unionist * Marie Goegg-Pouchoulin (1826–1899) – founder of the Swiss women's movement

Tunisia

* Néziha Zarrouk (born 1946) – minister who contributed to improvements in women's rights and women's health

Turkey

* Nezihe Muhiddin – feminist, founded a women's party * Sebahat Tuncel – women's rights activist, former nurse and member of Parliament in Turkey

Uganda

* Jane Frances Kuka – Ugandan legislator, Member of Parliament and anti-FGM activist

United Kingdom

* Lesley Abdela (born 1945) – women's rights campaigner, gender consultant, journalist who has worked for women's representation in over 40 countries including post-conflict countries: Kosovo, Sierra Leone, Iraq, Afghanistan, Nepal, and Aceh. In 1980 she founded the all-Party 300 Group to campaign to get more women into local, national, and European politics in the UK. Author of hundreds of features in ''

The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...

'', ''

The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...

'', ''

The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...

'', and major women's magazines and the paperback ''Women with X Appeal: Women Politicians in Britain Today'' (London: Macdonald Optima 1989). *

Jane Austen Jane Austen ( ; 16 December 1775 – 18 July 1817) was an English novelist known primarily for #List of works, her six novels, which implicitly interpret, critique, and comment on the English landed gentry at the end of the 18th century ...

(1775–1817) – writer and feminist, focusing on women's rights and marriage complications through 6 novels * Clementina Black (1853–1922) – writer prominent in the Women's Trade Union League and the forerunner of the Women's Industrial Council * Helen Blackburn (1842–1903) – suffragist and campaigner for women's employment rights * Barbara Bodichon (1827–1891) – active in the Langham Place Circle, promoter of first journal to press for women's rights, the '' English Woman's Journal'' (1858–64) * Jessie Boucherett (1825–1905) – co-founder of Society for Promoting the Employment of Women in 1859, editor of '' Englishwoman's Review'' (1866–70), co-founder of Women's Employment Defence League in 1891 * Myra Sadd Brown (1872–1938) – suffragette, activist for women's rights and internationalist * Constance Bryer (1870–1952) – suffragette who went on

hunger strike A hunger strike is a method of non-violent resistance where participants fasting, fast as an act of political protest, usually with the objective of achieving a specific goal, such as a policy change. Hunger strikers that do not take fluids are ...

and was forcibly-fed * Ida Craft (fl. 1910s) – suffragist, among main organizers of Suffrage Hikes * Laura Ormiston Chant (1848–1923) – social reformer, women's rights activist, writer, and member of the

(1888) * Adeline Chapman (1847–1931) – English suffragette and president of the New Constitutional Society for Women's Suffrage (a middle ground between the militant suffragists and the NUWSS) * Emily Davison (1872–1913) – English suffragette * June Eric-Udorie (born 1998) – anti-FGM campaigner * Kate Williams Evans (1866–1961) – suffragette and activist for women's rights * Millicent Fawcett (1847–1929) – suffragist and feminist, president of National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies * Mary Fildes (1789–1876) – political activist and founder of Manchester Female Reform Society * Edith Margaret Garrud (1872–1971) – trained "Bodyguard" unit of

Women's Social and Political Union The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom founded in 1903. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership and p ...

jujutsu Jujutsu ( , or ), also known as jiu-jitsu and ju-jitsu (both ), is a Japanese martial art and a system of close combat that can be used in a defensive or offensive manner to kill or subdue one or more weaponless or armed and armored opponent ...

techniques * Katharine Gatty (1870–1952) – journalist, lecturer, militant suffragette * Cicely Hamilton (1872–1952) – English actress, writer, journalist, suffragist, feminist * Diana Reader Harris (1912–1996) – educator and advocate of female ordination in the

Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the State religion#State churches, established List of Christian denominations, Christian church in England and the Crown Dependencies. It is the mother church of the Anglicanism, Anglican Christian tradition, ...

* Matilda Hays (1820–1897) – co-founder of first journal to press for women's rights, the ''English Woman's Journal'' (1858–64) * Margaret Hills (1892–1967) – organiser of the Election Fighting Fund * Anna Mary Howitt (1824–1884) – feminist prominent in the campaign that led to the

Married Women's Property Act 1870 The Married Women's Property Act 1870 (33 & 34 Vict. c. 93) was an Act of Parliament (United Kingdom), act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that allowed married women to be the legal owners of the money they earned and to inherit property ...

* Leyla Hussein – Somali-born British psychotherapist and social activist, co-founder of the Daughters of Eve * Anne Knight (1786–1862) – feminist and social reformer * Priscilla Bright McLaren (1815–1906) – women's rights campaigner * Hannah Mitchell (1872–1956) – suffragette and socialist, author of The Hard Way Up *

John Stuart Mill John Stuart Mill (20 May 1806 – 7 May 1873) was an English philosopher, political economist, politician and civil servant. One of the most influential thinkers in the history of liberalism and social liberalism, he contributed widely to s ...

(1806–1873) – philosopher, political economist, author of ''

The Subjection of Women ''The Subjection of Women'' is an essay by English philosopher, political economist and civil servant John Stuart Mill published in 1869, with ideas he developed jointly with his wife Harriet Taylor Mill. J.S. Mill submitted the finished manus ...

'' * Elizabeth Montagu (1718–1800) – social reformer and

Bluestocking ''Bluestocking'' (also spaced blue-stocking or blue stockings) is a Pejorative, derogatory term for an educated, intellectual woman, originally a member of the 18th-century Blue Stockings Society from England led by the hostess and critic El ...

* Olive Morris (1952–1979) – feminist, black nationalist,

squatter Squatting is the action of occupying an abandoned or unoccupied area of land or a building (usually residential) that the squatter does not Land ownership and tenure, own, rent or otherwise have lawful permission to use. The United Nations estima ...

s' rights activist * Caroline Norton (1808–1877) – social campaigner influencing the Custody of Infants Act 1839, Matrimonial Causes Act 1857, and

Christabel Pankhurst Dame Christabel Harriette Pankhurst (; 22 September 1880 – 13 February 1958) was a British suffragette born in Manchester, England. A co-founder of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), she directed Suffragette bombing and arson ca ...

(1880–1958) – suffragette, co-founder and leader of

Emmeline Pankhurst Emmeline Pankhurst (; Goulden; 15 July 1858 – 14 June 1928) was a British political activist who organised the British suffragette movement and helped women to win in 1918 the women's suffrage, right to vote in United Kingdom of Great Brita ...

(1858–1928) – founder leader of

suffragette A suffragette was a member of an activist women's organisation in the early 20th century who, under the banner "Votes for Women", fought for the right to vote in public elections in the United Kingdom. The term refers in particular to members ...

movement * Bessie Rayner Parkes (1829–1925) – editor of first journal to press for women's rights, the '' English Woman's Journal'' (1858–64) * Pleasance Pendred (1865–1948) – a secretary for the WSPU, writer and speaker for women's suffrage * Dora Russell (1894–1986) – campaigner, advocate of marriage reform, birth control, and female emancipation * Sophia Alexandra Duleep Singh (8 August 1876 – 22 August 1948) – suffragette, involved in the Women's Tax Resistance League * Charlotte Carmichael Stopes (1840–1929) – author and campaigner for women's rights, mother of

Marie Stopes Marie Charlotte Carmichael Stopes (15 October 1880 – 2 October 1958) was a British author, palaeobotanist and campaigner for Eugenic feminism, eugenics and women's rights. She made significant contributions to plant palaeontology and co ...

(1880–1958) – advocate of birth control and equality in marriage * Alice Vickery (1844–1929) – physician, supporter of birth control as means of women's emancipation * Emma Watson (born 1990) – actress, feminist, women's rights activist * Catherine Winkworth (1827–1878) – translator and women's rights activist, secretary of the Clifton Association for Higher Education for Women *

Mary Wollstonecraft Mary Wollstonecraft ( , ; 27 April 175910 September 1797) was an English writer and philosopher best known for her advocacy of women's rights. Until the late 20th century, Wollstonecraft's life, which encompassed several unconventional ...

(1759–1797) – writer and feminist *

(born 1997) – see Pakistan * Alice Zimmern (1855–1939) – writer and suffragist

United States

Jane Addams Laura Jane Addams (September 6, 1860May 21, 1935) was an American Settlement movement, settlement activist, Social reform, reformer, social worker, sociologist, public administrator, philosopher, and author. She was a leader in the history of s ...

(1860–1935) – major social activist, president Women's International League for Peace and Freedom * Susan B. Anthony (1820–1906) – prominent opponent of slavery, played a pivotal role in the 19th-century women's rights movement to introduce women's

suffrage Suffrage, political franchise, or simply franchise is the right to vote in public, political elections and referendums (although the term is sometimes used for any right to vote). In some languages, and occasionally in English, the right to v ...

into the

United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...

* Yolanda Bako (born 1946) – New York activist, focused on addressing domestic violence * Sharon Barker (1949–2023) – Feminist activist, focused on improving educational access, creating economic opportunities, and fighting for reproductive freedom. Founded the Women's Resource Center at the University of Maine, one of the founders and first president of the Mabel Sine Wadsworth Women's Health Center. * Helen Valeska Bary (1888–1973) – suffragist, researcher, social reformer * Alice Stone Blackwell (1857–1950) – feminist and journalist, editor of the ''

Woman's Journal ''Woman's Journal'' was an American women's rights periodical published from 1870 to 1931. It was founded in 1870 in Boston, Massachusetts, by Lucy Stone and her husband Henry Browne Blackwell as a weekly newspaper. In 1917 it was purchased by ...

'', a major women's rights publication * Antoinette Brown Blackwell (1825–1921) – founded American Woman Suffrage Association with

Lucy Stone Lucy Stone (August 13, 1818 – October 18, 1893) was an American orator, Abolitionism in the United States, abolitionist and Suffrage, suffragist who was a vocal advocate for and organizer of promoting Women's rights, rights for women. In 1847, ...

in 1869 *

Henry Browne Blackwell Henry Browne Blackwell (May 4, 1825 – September 7, 1909), was an American advocate for social and economic reform. He was involved in the nascent Republican Party (United States), Republican Party and the American Woman Suffrage Associatio ...

(1825–1909) – businessman, abolitionist, journalist, suffrage leader and campaigner * Harriot Stanton Blatch (1856–1940) – writer, suffragist, daughter of pioneering women's rights activist

Elizabeth Cady Stanton Elizabeth Cady Stanton ( Cady; November 12, 1815 – October 26, 1902) was an American writer and activist who was a leader of the women's rights movement in the U.S. during the mid- to late-19th century. She was the main force behind the 1848 ...

* Amelia Bloomer (1818–1894) – advocate of women's issues, suffragist, publisher and editor of ''The Lily'' * Helen Gurley Brown (1922–2012) – author of '' Sex and the Single Girl'', long-time editor of ''

Cosmopolitan Cosmopolitan may refer to: Internationalism * World citizen, one who eschews traditional geopolitical divisions derived from national citizenship * Cosmopolitanism, the idea that all of humanity belongs to a single moral community * Cosmopolitan ...

'', advocate of women's self-fulfillment * Lucy Burns (1879–1966) – suffragist and women's rights activist * Christine Michel Carter (born 1986) – author, advocate of women's reproductive rights * Carrie Chapman Catt (1859–1947) – suffragist leader, president of National American Woman Suffrage Association, founder of League of Women Voters and International Alliance of Women * Jacqueline Ceballos (born 1925) – feminist and founder of Veteran Feminists of America * Rebecca Chalker – women's health writer and activist who fought for abortion rights and promoted self-help techniques for women to avoid the gynecologist's office * William Henry Channing (1810–1884) – minister, author * Grace Julian Clarke (1865–1938) – suffragist, journalist, author *

Hillary Rodham Clinton Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton ( Rodham; born October 26, 1947) is an American politician, lawyer and diplomat. She was the 67th United States secretary of state in the administration of Barack Obama from 2009 to 2013, a U.S. senator represent ...

(born 1947) – lawyer, professor, author, First Lady, U.S. Senator, U.S. Secretary of State, first female presidential nominee in U.S. history * Mabel Craft Deering (1873–1953) – journalist *

Frederick Douglass Frederick Douglass (born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, February 14, 1818 – February 20, 1895) was an American social reformer, Abolitionism in the United States, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman. He was the most impor ...

(1818–1895) – abolitionist, writer, speaker * Virginia Hewlett Douglass (1849–1889) – suffragist * Carol Downer (born 1933) – founder of women's self-help movement, feminist, attorney * Muriel Fox (born 1928) – public relations executive and feminist activist * Elisabeth Freeman (1876–1942) – suffragist, civil rights activist, participated in Suffrage Hikes * Nancy Friday (1933–2017) – writer and activist * Betty Friedan (1921–2006) – writer, activist, feminist * Margaret Fuller (1810–1850) – Transcendentalist, advocate of women's education, author of '' Woman in the Nineteenth Century'' * Matilda Joslyn Gage (1826–1898) – suffragist, editor, writer, organizer *

William Lloyd Garrison William Lloyd Garrison (December , 1805 – May 24, 1879) was an Abolitionism in the United States, American abolitionist, journalist, and reformism (historical), social reformer. He is best known for his widely read anti-slavery newspaper ''The ...

(1805–1879) – abolitionist, journalist, organizer, advocate *

Ruth Bader Ginsburg Joan Ruth Bader Ginsburg ( ; Bader; March 15, 1933 – September 18, 2020) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1993 until Death and state funeral of Ruth Bader ...

(1933–2020) – academic and lawyer for several women's rights cases before the

United States Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on question ...

; she herself became a Supreme Court Justice in 1993. *

Emma Goldman Emma Goldman (June 27, 1869 – May 14, 1940) was a Russian-born Anarchism, anarchist revolutionary, political activist, and writer. She played a pivotal role in the development of anarchist political philosophy in North America and Europ ...

(1869–1940) – campaigner for birth control and other rights * Judy Goldsmith (born 1938) – feminist activist, President of

National Organization for Women The National Organization for Women (NOW) is an American feminist organization. Founded in 1966, it is legally a 501(c)(4) social welfare organization. The organization consists of 550 chapters in all 50 U.S. states and in Washington, D.C. It ...

(NOW) * Helen M. Gougar (1843–1907) – lawyer, temperance and women's rights advocate * Emiliana Guereca (fl. 2016) - Mexican-America feminist and entrepreneur * Grace Greenwood (1823–1904) – first woman reporter on ''

New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...

'', advocate of social reform and women's rights *

Thomas Wentworth Higginson Thomas Wentworth Higginson (December 22, 1823May 9, 1911), who went by the name Wentworth, was an American Unitarianism, Unitarian minister, author, Abolitionism, abolitionist, politician, and soldier. He was active in abolitionism in the United ...

(1828–1911) – abolitionist, minister, author * Marjorie Hillis (1889–1971) – author writing in support of single working women * Isabella Beecher Hooker (1822–1907) – leader, lecturer and activist in the American Suffragist movement *

Julia Ward Howe Julia Ward Howe ( ; May 27, 1819 – October 17, 1910) was an American author and poet, known for writing the "Battle Hymn of the Republic" as new lyrics to an existing song, and the original 1870 pacifist Mothers' Day Proclamation. She w ...

(1818–1910) – suffragist, writer, organizer * Jane Hunt (1812–1889) – philanthropist * Rosalie Gardiner Jones (1883–1978) – suffragist and organizer of the Suffrage Hikes * Abby Kelley (1811–1887) – opponent of slavery, women's rights activist, one of the first women to voice views in public speeches * Kate Kelly (born 1980) – feminist and human rights lawyer, founder of Ordain Women, works for

Planned Parenthood The Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. (PPFA), or simply Planned Parenthood, is an American nonprofit organization

* Eva Kotchever (1891–1943) – friend of

, owner of the Eve's Hangout in New York, assassinated at Auschwitz * Mabel Ping-Hua Lee (1896–1966) – suffragist, advocate for women's rights and for the Chinese immigrant community * Mary Livermore (1820–1905) – suffragist and women's rights journalist * Ah Quon McElrath (1915–2008) – labor and women's rights activist * Inez Milholland (1886–1916) – suffragist, key participant in National Woman's Party and Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913 * Lee Minto (born 1927) – women's health and rights activist, sex education advocate, former Executive Director of Seattle-King County

Planned Parenthood The Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. (PPFA), or simply Planned Parenthood, is an American nonprofit organization

* Janet Mock (born 1983) – writer, transgender rights activist, producer, journalist *

Robin Morgan Robin Morgan (born January 29, 1941) is an American poet, writer, activist, journalist, lecturer and former child actor. Since the early 1960s, she has been a key Radical feminism, radical feminist member of the American Feminist movement, Wom ...

(born 1941) – poet, political theorist, journalist, lecturer *

Lucretia Mott Lucretia Mott (née Coffin; January 3, 1793 – November 11, 1880) was an American Quakers, Quaker, Abolitionism in the United States, abolitionist, women's rights activist, and social reformer. She had formed the idea of reforming the position ...

(1793–1880) – abolitionist, women's rights activist, social reformer, who helped write Declaration of Sentiments during 1848 Seneca Falls Convention * Pauli Murray (1910–1985) – civil and women's rights activist, lawyer, Episcopal priest
additional text. *

Diane Nash Diane Judith Nash (born May 15, 1938) is an American civil rights activist, and a leader and strategist of the student wing of the Civil Rights Movement. Nash's campaigns were among the most successful of the era. Her efforts included the first s ...

(born 1938) – Civil Rights Movement leader and organizer, voting rights exponent *

John Neal John Neal (August 25, 1793 – June 20, 1876) was an American writer, critic, editor, lecturer, and activist. Considered both eccentric and influential, he delivered speeches and published essays, novels, poems, and short stories between the 1 ...

(1793–1876) – eccentric, writer and critic, America's first women's rights lecturer * Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger (1932–2008) – instigator of first rape-reform laws * Rose O'Neill (1874–1944) – famous illustrator (Kewpie creator) who worked for women's right to vote by creating posters and advertising material to promoting the women's movement * Mary Hutcheson Page (1860–1940) – member of the Boston Equal Suffrage Association for Good Government, National American Woman Suffrage Association, and National Executive Committee of the Congressional Union for Women Suffrage, 1910 President of the National Woman Suffrage Association * Maud Wood Park (1871–1955) – founder College Equal Suffrage League, first president League of Women Voters * Adele Parker (1870–1956) – ardent suffragist, 1903 University of Washington law school graduate, 1911–1913 owned and operated the Western Woman Voter newspaper, 1934 House Representative 37th District in WA * Deborah Parker (born 1970) – major player in the

Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2013 The Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (VAWA) is a United States federal law (Title IV of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, ) signed by President Bill Clinton on September13, 1994. The Act provided $1.6billion toward investigat ...

and activist for indigenous women's rights *

Alice Paul Alice Stokes Paul (January 11, 1885 – July 9, 1977) was an American Quaker, suffragette, suffragist, feminist, and women's rights activist, and one of the foremost leaders and strategists of the campaign for the Nineteenth Amendment to the Unit ...

(1885–1977) – one of the leaders of the 1910s Women's Voting Rights Movement for the 19th Amendment, founder of National Woman's Party, initiator of Silent Sentinels and 1913 Women's Suffrage Parade, author of the proposed

Equal Rights Amendment The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) was a proposed amendment to the Constitution of the United States, United States Constitution that would explicitly prohibit sex discrimination. It is not currently a part of the Constitution, though its Ratifi ...

* Frédérique Petrides (1903–1983) – see Belgium * Wendell Phillips (1811–1884) – abolitionist, orator, lawyer * Mónica Ramírez – author, civil rights attorney, speaker *

Margaret Sanger Margaret Sanger ( Higgins; September 14, 1879September 6, 1966) was an American birth control activist, sex educator, writer, and nurse. She opened the first birth control clinic in the United States, founded Planned Parenthood, and was instr ...

(1879–1966) – writer, nurse, founder American Birth Control League, founder and first president of

Planned Parenthood The Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. (PPFA), or simply Planned Parenthood, is an American nonprofit organization

* May Wright Sewall (1844–1920) – educator, feminist, president of National Council of Women for the United States, president of the

* Anna Howard Shaw (1847–1919) – president of National Women's Suffrage Association * Pauline Agassiz Shaw (1841–1917) – founder president of Boston Equal Suffrage Association for Good Government * Eleanor Smeal (born 1939) – organizer, initiator, president of NOW, founder and president of the Feminist Majority Foundation *

(1815–1902) – social activist, abolitionist, suffragist, organizer of 1848 Women's Rights Convention, co-founder of National Woman Suffrage Association and

Gloria Steinem Gloria Marie Steinem ( ; born March 25, 1934) is an American journalist and social movement, social-political activist who emerged as a nationally recognized leader of second-wave feminism in the United States in the late 1960s and early 1970s. ...

(born 1934) – writer, activist, feminist, women's rights journalist * Doris Stevens (1892–1963) – organizer for National American Women Suffrage Association and National Woman's Party, Silent Sentinels participant, author of ''Jailed for Freedom'' *

(1818–1893) – orator, one of the initiators of the first National Women's Rights Convention, founder of ''

'', force behind the American Woman Suffrage Association, noted for retaining her surname after marriage *Roshini Thinakaran – film-maker focusing on lives of women in post-conflict zones *Dorothy Thompson (1893–1961) – Buffalo and New York suffragist, later journalist and radio broadcaster *Sojourner Truth (c. 1797–1883) – Abolitionism in the United States, abolitionist, women's rights activist and speaker *Ella Lillian Wall Van Leer (1892–1986) – American artist, architect, women's rights activist *Maryly Van Leer Peck (1930–2011) – academic, first female engineer at Vanderbilt University, pioneer, women's rights activist and board member of Society of Women Engineers *Frances Willard (suffragist), Frances Willard (1839–1898) – long-time president of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union, which, under her leadership, supported women's suffrage *Mabel Vernon (1883–1975) – suffragist, member of Congressional Union for Women Suffrage, organizer for Silent Sentinels *Ida B. Wells (1862–1931) – civil rights and anti-lynching activist, journalist, educator, suffragist noted for refusal to avoid media attention as an African American *Victoria Woodhull (1838–1927) – suffragist, eugenicist, publisher, organizer, first woman to run for U.S. presidency *Dr. Mary Walker (1832–1919) – suffragist, doctor, activist, surgeon during the Civil War, recipient of the Medal of Honor

Uruguay

*María Abella de Ramírez (1863–1926) – feminist noted for her role in establishing Uruguayan and Argentine women's groups in the early 1900s

Vanuatu

* Motarilavoa Hilda Lin̄i – Turaga nation, Turaga chief and women's rights activists * Grace Mera Molisa (1946–2002) – politician, poet, gender equality advocate * Jocelyn Naupa – politician, gender equality advocate, domestic violence activist * Merilyn Tahi (born 1950) – domestic violence activist

Venezuela

*Sheyene Gerardi – human rights advocate, peace activist, founder of the SPACE movement

Yemen

*Muna Luqman – activist, peace builder, founder of the organization Food4Humanity and co-founder of Women in Solidarity Network

Zambia

*Lily Monze (born 1936) – teacher, politician and women's rights activist

Zimbabwe

*Glanis Changachirere (born 1983) – women's rights activist and organizer, founder of the Institute for Young Women Development (IYWD) *Talent Jumo (born 1980/1981) – teacher, co-founder and director of the Katswe Sistahood *Nyaradzo Mashayamombe (born 1980) – women's and human rights advocate, founder of Tag A Life International Trust (TaLI)

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Women's Rights Activists Women's rights activists, * Feminists, * Lists of people by ideology, Women's rights activists Lists of women Feminism-related lists, Women's rights activists Lists of activists, Womens Rights Activists