
This list of video telecommunication services and product brands is for groupings of notable video telecommunication services, brands of videophones, webcams and video conferencing hardware and systems, all related to
videotelephony
Videotelephony, also known as videoconferencing and video teleconferencing, is the two-way or multipoint reception and transmission of audio and video signals by people in different locations for real time communication.McGraw-Hill Concise Enc ...
for two-way communications with live video and audio.
* The
first section includes video telecommunication ''devices'' such as
videophones,
videoconferencing
Videotelephony, also known as videoconferencing and video teleconferencing, is the two-way or multipoint reception and transmission of audio and video signals by people in different locations for real time communication.McGraw-Hill Concise Encyc ...
and
telepresence systems,
webcam
A webcam is a video camera which is designed to record or stream to a computer or computer network. They are primarily used in videotelephony, livestreaming and social media, and security. Webcams can be built-in computer hardware or periphera ...
s and related products such as
codec
A codec is a device or computer program that encodes or decodes a data stream or signal. ''Codec'' is a portmanteau of coder/decoder.
In electronic communications, an endec is a device that acts as both an encoder and a decoder on a signal or ...
s and
videoconferencing software clients;
* the
second section
The second (symbol: s) is the unit of time in the International System of Units (SI), historically defined as of a day – this factor derived from the division of the day first into 24 hours, then to 60 minutes and finally to 60 seconds eac ...
is a listing of video telecommunication ''services'' such as
Video Relay Services (for deaf, hard-of-hearing and speech-impaired individuals),
telemedicine, Public Access Videoconferencing facilities, etc.
* the
last section at the bottom of this page lists ''defunct brands and services'' for historical research purposes.
The products below are listed by their ''
normal and intended'' purpose, even though their names or descriptions may differ from the categories shown here (refer to terminology within general article pages).
Hardware, software and related product brands
Videophone hardware brands for person-to-person (point-to-point) use
Stand-alone videophones are point-to-point units ''
not'' employing ''
Multipoint Control Units'' (centralized distribution and call management systems). Earlier models make video calls utilizing older
analogue POTS telephone lines, while later models use newer, higher quality,
ADSL
Asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL) is a type of digital subscriber line (DSL) technology, a data communications technology that enables faster data transmission over copper telephone lines than a conventional voiceband modem can provide. ...
,
ISDN
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the digitalised circuits of the public switched telephone network. Wor ...
or cable broadband technologies. Some videophones also employ Internet calling (
IP) capabilities which can dispense with the need for telephone service.
*
ACN: IRIS (United States)
*
Avaya
Avaya Holdings Corp., often shortened to Avaya (), is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Durham, North Carolina, that provides cloud communications and workstream collaboration services. The company's platform inc ...
:
Scopia videoconferencing systems
*
AVer Information: HVC130 (Taiwan)
*
D-Link
D-Link Corporation is a Taiwanese multinational networking equipment manufacturing corporation headquartered in Taipei, Taiwan. It was founded in March 1986 in Taipei as ''Datex Systems Inc.''
History
D-Link Corporation changed its name f ...
: DVC series (Taiwan)
*
Ericsson-LG: LVP series PSTN, ISDN and IP videophones (South Korea)
*
Huawei
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. ( ; ) is a Chinese multinational technology corporation headquartered in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. It designs, develops, produces and sells telecommunications equipment, consumer electronics and various smart ...
: TEx0 series, VP9000 series
*
Leadtek: IP broadband videophone (Taiwan)
*
LifeSize: LifeSize Passport Connect, LifeSize Passport & LifeSize Express (United States)
*
Polycom: VVX1500, VVX600 and VVX500 Business media phones (United States)
Videoconferencing and telepresence hardware systems meant for multiple participants
Video conferencing systems allow multiple participants by use of a ''
Multipoint Control Unit'' (a centralized distribution and call management system) or via a similar non-centralized multipoint capability technology embedded in each unit. Some multiple party systems utilize Web-based ''bridging service'' providers, which can incur slight time delays.
*
Avaya
Avaya Holdings Corp., often shortened to Avaya (), is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Durham, North Carolina, that provides cloud communications and workstream collaboration services. The company's platform inc ...
: (
Radvision)
Scopia systems (United States)
*
AVer Information: EVC, SVC (Taiwan)
*
Cisco Systems
Cisco Systems, Inc., commonly known as Cisco, is an American-based multinational corporation, multinational digital communications technology conglomerate (company), conglomerate corporation headquartered in San Jose, California. Cisco develo ...
:
Cisco TelePresence inc. Cisco SX, MX and Spark Room systems (United States)
*
Highfive: Highfive &
Dolby Voice
Dolby Voice is an audio communication technology developed by Dolby Laboratories since at least 2012.
This solution is aimed at improving audio quality in virtual environments such as entreprise-level videoconferencing.
It is implemented using c ...
(United States)
*
Huawei
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. ( ; ) is a Chinese multinational technology corporation headquartered in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. It designs, develops, produces and sells telecommunications equipment, consumer electronics and various smart ...
: TP Telepresence series
*
Ericsson-LG: LVP series PSTN, ISDN and IP videophones (South Korea)
*
Facebook Portal
Meta Portal (also known as Portal) is a brand of smart displays and videophones released in 2018 by Facebook Inc. (now named Meta Platforms). The product line consists of four models (Portal, Portal+, Portal TV, and Portal Go) that provide vide ...
*
Librestream: Onsight (Canada)
*
LifeSize: LifeSize Icon, Lifesize Team, Lifesize Express, LifeSize Room & LifeSize Conference (United States)
*
Panasonic
formerly between 1935 and 2008 and the first incarnation of between 2008 and 2022, is a major Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation, headquartered in Kadoma, Osaka. It was founded by Kōnosuke Matsushita in 1918 as a lightbulb ...
: VC500 (Japan)
*
Polycom: RealPresence Immersive Studio, OTX, HDX, RealPresence Group series (United States)
*
Polycom: VVX (United States)
*
Sony
, commonly stylized as SONY, is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. As a major technology company, it operates as one of the world's largest manufacturers of consumer and professional ...
: PCS systems (Japan)
*
StarLeaf: Huddle, GT Mini 3330 and GT 3351 (UK)
*
Vidyo: VidyoRoom & VidyoDesktop (United States)
*
Zoom
Zoom may refer to:
Technology Computing
* Zoom (software), videoconferencing application
* Page zooming, the ability to magnify or shrink a portion of a page on a computer display
* Zooming user interface, a graphical interface allowing for imag ...
: Zoom Rooms and Zoom Conference Room Connectors (United States)
*
Hopin
Hopin ( my, ဟိုပင်မြို့; shn, ဝဵင်းႁူဝ်ပၢင်ႇ; also Hobin) is a town in Mohnyin Township, Kachin State, in north-east Myanmar. It is situated on the main Mandalay – Myitkyina railway line, 7 ...
Some cameras have a
360-degree video
360-degree videos, also known as surround video, or immersive videos or spherical videos, are video recordings where a view in every direction is recorded at the same time, shot using an omnidirectional camera or a collection of cameras. During pl ...
image, so that all participants on one location can be recorded with one camera.
Videoconferencing hardware systems meant for the deaf, hard-of-hearing, telemedical and other institutional services
*
Librestream: Onsight (Canada)
*
Mirial s.u.r.l.: PSE Video Contact Center, comprehensive solution for remote audio and video contact services
*
Polycom: Practitioner Cart, HDX Immersive Telemedicine Education systems
Videoconference bridging service providers
*
ACT Conferencing
ACT Conferencing, a PGi Company provides global conferencing services: audio, video, web and multimedia events. The company employs approximately 350 people, who are located in the headquarters office near Denver, Colorado, US; in Lynnfield, Massa ...
: (APAC, EMEA, NA)
*
BT Conferencing
BT Group plc (trading as BT and formerly British Telecom) is a British multinational telecommunications holding company headquartered in London, England. It has operations in around 180 countries and is the largest provider of fixed-line, broa ...
: (NA, APAC, EMEA)
*
CoroWare Inc.: CoroCall HD Video Conferencing Service (United States)
Webcam hardware brands for use on personal computers
*
Apple
An apple is an edible fruit produced by an apple tree (''Malus domestica''). Apple trees are cultivated worldwide and are the most widely grown species in the genus '' Malus''. The tree originated in Central Asia, where its wild ances ...
:
iSight
iSight is a brand name used by Apple Inc. to refer to cameras on various devices. The name was originally used for the external iSight webcam, which retailed for US$149, connected to a computer via a FireWire cable, and came with a set of mou ...
series/components (United States)
*
Creative
Creative may refer to:
*Creativity, phenomenon whereby something new and valuable is created
* "Creative" (song), a 2008 song by Leon Jackson
* Creative class, a proposed socioeconomic class
* Creative destruction, an economic term
* Creative dir ...
: Live! Cam series (Singapore)
*
FaceVsion: TouchCam (Taiwan)
*
Hama
Hama ( ar, حَمَاة ', ; syr, ܚܡܬ, ħ(ə)mɑθ, lit=fortress; Biblical Hebrew: ''Ḥamāṯ'') is a city on the banks of the Orontes River in west-central Syria. It is located north of Damascus and north of Homs. It is the provinci ...
CM Series, plus other various models (Germany)
*
Hercules
Hercules (, ) is the Roman equivalent of the Greek divine hero Heracles, son of Jupiter and the mortal Alcmena. In classical mythology, Hercules is famous for his strength and for his numerous far-ranging adventures.
The Romans adapted th ...
: Dualpix (France)
*
Labtec
Labtec Inc. was a manufacturer of computer accessories, founded in Vancouver, Washington, United States in 1982. They were best known for their budget range of peripherals such as keyboards, mice, microphones, speakers and webcams.
Originall ...
: Labtec WebCam Series (United States)
*
Lenovo
Lenovo Group Limited, often shortened to Lenovo ( , ), is a Chinese multinational technology company specializing in designing, manufacturing, and marketing consumer electronics, personal computers, software, business solutions, and related se ...
: Webcam (People's Republic of China)
*
Logitech
Logitech International S.A. ( ; often shortened to Logi) is a Swiss multinational manufacturer of computer peripherals and software, with headquarters in Lausanne, Switzerland, and Newark, California. The company has offices throughout Europe ...
:
QuickCam series (Switzerland)
*
Linksys by Cisco (United States)
*
Microsoft
Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational corporation, multinational technology company, technology corporation producing Software, computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services headquartered at th ...
:
LifeCam Series (United States)
*
Philips
Koninklijke Philips N.V. (), commonly shortened to Philips, is a Dutch multinational conglomerate corporation that was founded in Eindhoven in 1891. Since 1997, it has been mostly headquartered in Amsterdam, though the Benelux headquarters is ...
: SPC Webcam Series (Netherlands)
*
Samsung
The Samsung Group (or simply Samsung) ( ko, 삼성 ) is a South Korean multinational manufacturing conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Town, Seoul, South Korea. It comprises numerous affiliated businesses, most of them united under the ...
(South Korea)
*
Sony
, commonly stylized as SONY, is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. As a major technology company, it operates as one of the world's largest manufacturers of consumer and professional ...
: PlayStation EYE webcamera (Japan)
*
Trust: WB Series, plus various other models (Netherlands)
Software clients
With video and VoIP
*
BlackBerry
The blackberry is an edible fruit produced by many species in the genus ''Rubus'' in the family Rosaceae, hybrids among these species within the subgenus ''Rubus'', and hybrids between the subgenera ''Rubus'' and ''Idaeobatus''. The taxonomy of ...
: BBM Meetings
*
Blue Jeans Network: cloud-based videoconferencing service
*
Cisco
Cisco Systems, Inc., commonly known as Cisco, is an American-based multinational corporation, multinational digital communications technology conglomerate (company), conglomerate corporation headquartered in San Jose, California. Cisco develo ...
:
WebEx
Webex by Cisco is an American company that develops and sells web conferencing, videoconferencing and contact center as a service applications. It was founded as WebEx in 1995 and taken over by Cisco Systems in 2007. Its headquarters are in San ...
*
Cisco
Cisco Systems, Inc., commonly known as Cisco, is an American-based multinational corporation, multinational digital communications technology conglomerate (company), conglomerate corporation headquartered in San Jose, California. Cisco develo ...
:
Jabber XCP
Jabber may refer to:
* The original name of the Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP), the open technology for instant messaging and presence.
* Jabber.org
Jabber.org is a public, free instant messaging (IM) and presence service, base ...
*
Conference XP
ConferenceXP is a free and open source video conferencing platform designed to address the needs of academic distance learning / multi-institutional instruction and advanced collaboration scenarios.
Overview
ConferenceXP is intended to be both a ...
*
FaceTime
FaceTime is a proprietary videotelephony product developed by Apple Inc. FaceTime is available on supported iOS mobile devices running iOS 4 and later and Mac computers that run and later. FaceTime supports any iOS device with a forward-facin ...
*
Google Duo
Google Duo is a proprietary voice over IP (VoIP) and videotelephony service developed by Google, available for Android, iOS and web browsers. It lets users make and receive one-to-one and group audio and video calls with other Duo users in hig ...
*
GoToMeeting
GoTo Meeting (formerly GoToMeeting) is a web conferencing software by GoTo. It is an online meeting, desktop sharing, and video conferencing software package that enables the user to meet with other computer users, customers, clients, or collea ...
: HD Faces
*
Highfive
*
Librestream: Onsight Expert Collaboration Software
*
LifeSize: Desktop
*
LoopUp
LoopUp is a global provider of cloud communications and collaboration solutions for enterprises. LoopUp’s core product is cloud telephony for Microsoft Teams as an end-to-end managed service. The company also offers a SaaS platform for remot ...
*
Microsoft
Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational corporation, multinational technology company, technology corporation producing Software, computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services headquartered at th ...
:
NetMeeting
*
Microsoft
Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational corporation, multinational technology company, technology corporation producing Software, computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services headquartered at th ...
:
Office Live Meeting
*
Microsoft Teams
Microsoft Teams is a proprietary business communication platform developed by Microsoft, as part of the Microsoft 365 family of products. Teams primarily competes with the similar service Slack, offering workspace chat and videoconferenci ...
*
Mirial s.u.r.l.: Mirial Softphone
*
Nefsis: Nefsis Professional
*
Polycom: RealPresence Desktop (for Windows and Mac), RealPresence Mobile (for smartphones and tablets) & CloudAXIS Suite (web browser plug-in)
*
Pristine
Pristine, meaning unsullied, or unmodified from a natural state, may also refer to:
* ''Bruise Pristine'', 1995 song by Placebo
* ''Pristine Smut'', 1997 album by The Murmurs
* Pristine (band), Norwegian blues rock band
* Pristine (company), softw ...
: Mobile video collaboration and support
*
Radvision: MTF, VTA & IMS Applications
*
SightSpeed
*
Scopia
*
StarLeaf
*
Stickam
Stickam was a live-streaming video website that launched in 2005. Stickam featured user-submitted pictures, audio, video, and most prominently, live streaming video chat. The site quickly expanded to include live shows and produced content from ...
*
TeamTalk
*
TeamViewer
*
Thinking Phone Networks
Fuze (formerly known as ThinkingPhones) is a cloud communications and collaboration software platform designed for the enterprise. Fuze was acquired by 8x8. The company is headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts.
Products
Fuze's main product c ...
*
Tokbox
*
Vidyo
*
VSee
*
vzRoom
vzRoom is a software system developed by Manipeer Limited for multi-party video conferencing, media sharing and VoIP phone integration. It was launched in July 2008.
Features
Multi-party videoconferencing
Each conference room supports up to 63 ...
*
Zarafa (software) WebApp (via WebRTC)
*
Zoom
Zoom may refer to:
Technology Computing
* Zoom (software), videoconferencing application
* Page zooming, the ability to magnify or shrink a portion of a page on a computer display
* Zooming user interface, a graphical interface allowing for imag ...
: Zoom Cloud Meetings
With video, VoIP and instant messaging
*
Adobe Connect
*
Alfaview
alfaview is a software for lip-synchronized video conferences, specializing in virtual online meetings, seminars, training sessions and conferences. It was developed in Germany.
The servers are located within the European Union. Only ISO/IEC 2 ...
*
Camfrog
*
CU-SeeMe
*
Discord
Discord is a VoIP and instant messaging social platform. Users have the ability to communicate with voice calls, video calls, text messaging, media and files in private chats or as part of communities called "servers".The developer documenta ...
*
Ekiga
*
Google Hangouts
Google Hangouts is a discontinued cross-platform instant messaging service developed by Google. It originally was a feature of Google+, becoming a standalone product in 2013, when Google also began integrating features from Google+ Messenger a ...
*
iChat
*
Jami
Nūr ad-Dīn 'Abd ar-Rahmān Jāmī ( fa, نورالدین عبدالرحمن جامی; 7 November 1414 – 9 November 1492), also known as Mawlanā Nūr al-Dīn 'Abd al-Rahmān or Abd-Al-Rahmān Nur-Al-Din Muhammad Dashti, or simply as J ...
*
Jitsi
Jitsi is a collection of free and open-source multiplatform voice (VoIP), video conferencing and instant messaging applications for the web platform, Windows, Linux, macOS, iOS and Android. The Jitsi project began with the Jitsi Desktop (previous ...
*
Pidgin
A pidgin , or pidgin language, is a grammatically simplified means of communication that develops between two or more groups of people that do not have a language in common: typically, its vocabulary and grammar are limited and often drawn from s ...
*
MeBeam
*
Microsoft
Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational corporation, multinational technology company, technology corporation producing Software, computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services headquartered at th ...
:
Windows Live Messenger
MSN Messenger (also known colloquially simply as "Messenger"), later rebranded as Windows Live Messenger, was a cross-platform instant-messaging client developed by Microsoft. It connected to the Microsoft Messenger service and, in later versio ...
*
Microsoft
Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational corporation, multinational technology company, technology corporation producing Software, computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services headquartered at th ...
:
Windows Live Video Messages
*
Microsoft Teams
Microsoft Teams is a proprietary business communication platform developed by Microsoft, as part of the Microsoft 365 family of products. Teams primarily competes with the similar service Slack, offering workspace chat and videoconferenci ...
*
Movim
*
ooVoo
*
Paltalk
Paltalk is a proprietary video group chat service that enables users to communicate by video, Internet chat, or voice. It offers chat rooms and the ability for users to create their own public virtual chat room. Paltalk Desktop is available on ...
(now PaltalkScene)
*
SightSpeed
*
Signal
In signal processing, a signal is a function that conveys information about a phenomenon. Any quantity that can vary over space or time can be used as a signal to share messages between observers. The '' IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing' ...
*
Skype
Skype () is a proprietary telecommunications application operated by Skype Technologies, a division of Microsoft, best known for VoIP-based videotelephony, videoconferencing and voice calls. It also has instant messaging, file transfer, ...
*
StarLeaf
*
Stickam
Stickam was a live-streaming video website that launched in 2005. Stickam featured user-submitted pictures, audio, video, and most prominently, live streaming video chat. The site quickly expanded to include live shows and produced content from ...
*
Tinychat
*
Tox (Protocol implemented in various clients)
*
Wire
Overhead power cabling. The conductor consists of seven strands of steel (centre, high tensile strength), surrounded by four outer layers of aluminium (high conductivity). Sample diameter 40 mm
A wire is a flexible strand of metal.
Wire is co ...
*
Yahoo! Messenger
Yahoo! Messenger (sometimes abbreviated Y!M) was an advertisement-supported instant messaging client and associated protocol provided by Yahoo!. Yahoo! Messenger was provided free of charge and could be downloaded and used with a generic "Yahoo I ...
Browser based – does not require software downloads
*
BigBlueButton
BigBlueButton is an open source (except for some versions of its database software) virtual classroom application designed for online education. Accessed most commonly through a variety of Learning Management Systems, the application provides ...
*
Discord
Discord is a VoIP and instant messaging social platform. Users have the ability to communicate with voice calls, video calls, text messaging, media and files in private chats or as part of communities called "servers".The developer documenta ...
*
Google Duo
Google Duo is a proprietary voice over IP (VoIP) and videotelephony service developed by Google, available for Android, iOS and web browsers. It lets users make and receive one-to-one and group audio and video calls with other Duo users in hig ...
*
Google Hangouts
Google Hangouts is a discontinued cross-platform instant messaging service developed by Google. It originally was a feature of Google+, becoming a standalone product in 2013, when Google also began integrating features from Google+ Messenger a ...
*
Google Meet
Google Meet (formerly known as Hangouts Meet) is a video-communication service developed by Google. It is one of two apps that constitute the replacement for Google Hangouts, the other being Google Chat. It replaced the consumer-facing Google ...
*
JioMeet
*
Jitsi
Jitsi is a collection of free and open-source multiplatform voice (VoIP), video conferencing and instant messaging applications for the web platform, Windows, Linux, macOS, iOS and Android. The Jitsi project began with the Jitsi Desktop (previous ...
*
Microsoft Teams
Microsoft Teams is a proprietary business communication platform developed by Microsoft, as part of the Microsoft 365 family of products. Teams primarily competes with the similar service Slack, offering workspace chat and videoconferenci ...
*
Movim
*
Skype
Skype () is a proprietary telecommunications application operated by Skype Technologies, a division of Microsoft, best known for VoIP-based videotelephony, videoconferencing and voice calls. It also has instant messaging, file transfer, ...
*
UberConference
Dialpad Meetings is a cloud-based video conferencing system from Dialpad, a privately held company in San Francisco, California. The company, formerly known as Firespotter Labs, was co-founded by Craig Walker one year after he was the first Entrep ...
*
Vidyo
Software clients for deaf and hard-of-hearing VRS/VRI facilities
*
Mirial s.u.r.l.: Mirial Softphone
Server software
*
GNU Gatekeeper
*
Mirial s.u.r.l.: ClearSea
Video telecommunication services
Video telecommunication services for the deaf and hard-of-hearing
*
National Association for the Deaf:
Video Relay Service (VRS)
Medical organizations employing video telecommunications
*
American Telemedicine Association
The American Telemedicine Association (ATA), established in 1993, is a non-profit organization whose goal is to promote access to medical care for consumers and health professionals via telecommunications technology (alternatively referred to a ...
Public videoconferencing facilities
*
FedEx Office: formerly FedEx Kinko's. Conference rooms with video conferencing.
*
Marriott Hotels: conference rooms with video conferencing.
Defunct brands and services
''Brands, manufacturers and other services listed here are no longer in production or no longer exist, and are listed for historical or research purposes.''
Defunct videophone hardware brands
*
Tandberg:
E20 E20 or E-20 may refer to:
* E20 fuel, a mixture of 20% ethanol and 80% gasoline
* European route E20
* Tandberg E20, a videoconferencing system
* E20, a postcode district in the E postcode area, announced in March 2011 for use on the site of the 20 ...
of Norway, acquired by
Cisco
Cisco Systems, Inc., commonly known as Cisco, is an American-based multinational corporation, multinational digital communications technology conglomerate (company), conglomerate corporation headquartered in San Jose, California. Cisco develo ...
in 2009
*
Picturephone, world's first commercialized videophone for individual and business use, developed by
AT&T
AT&T Inc. is an American multinational telecommunications holding company headquartered at Whitacre Tower in Downtown Dallas, Texas. It is the world's largest telecommunications company by revenue and the third largest provider of mobile tel ...
and
Bell Labs
Nokia Bell Labs, originally named Bell Telephone Laboratories (1925–1984),
then AT&T Bell Laboratories (1984–1996)
and Bell Labs Innovations (1996–2007),
is an American industrial research and scientific development company owned by mult ...
* Cisco Umi, a home consumer version of their enterprise offerings (see above), briefly marketed in 2010-2011
Defunct videoconferencing system hardware brands
*
HP: Halo Telepresence Solutions (United States), acquired by
Polycom in 2011
*
IBM Person to Person, a software-only collaborative conferencing system interoperable between OS/2, Windows and AIX developed and marketed between 1991 and 1995.
*
Tandberg: T3 Telepresence of Norway, acquired by
Cisco
Cisco Systems, Inc., commonly known as Cisco, is an American-based multinational corporation, multinational digital communications technology conglomerate (company), conglomerate corporation headquartered in San Jose, California. Cisco develo ...
in 2009
Defunct software brands
*
Tandberg:
Movi, acquired by
Cisco
Cisco Systems, Inc., commonly known as Cisco, is an American-based multinational corporation, multinational digital communications technology conglomerate (company), conglomerate corporation headquartered in San Jose, California. Cisco develo ...
in 2009
*
AOL Instant Messenger
AIM (AOL Instant Messenger) was an instant messaging and presence computer program created by AOL, which used the proprietary OSCAR instant messaging protocol and the TOC protocol to allow registered users to communicate in real time.
AIM wa ...
(AIM)
*
ooVoo: ooVoo (only for Windows or Mac)
Videotelephony descriptive names and terminology
The name
ideophone
Ideophone is a word class evoking ideas in sound imitation or onomatopoeia to express action, manner of property. Ideophone is the least common syntactic category cross-linguistically occurring mostly in African, Australian and Amerindian langu ...
s not as standardized as its earlier counterpart, the ''telephone'', resulting in a variety of names and terms being used worldwide, and even within the same region or country. Videophones are also known as videotelephones (or video telephones) and often by an early trademarked name "Picturephone", which was the world's first commercial videophone produced in volume. The compound name'' "videophone" ''slowly entered into general use after 1950,
Videophone definition
Merriam-Webster Online, retrieved April 13, 2009.
although'' "video telephone" ''likely entered the lexicon earlier after'' "video" ''was coined in 1935.
Video definition
Online Etymology Dictionary
''Videophone calls'' (also: ''videocalls'' and ''video chat''), differ from
videoconferencing
Videotelephony, also known as videoconferencing and video teleconferencing, is the two-way or multipoint reception and transmission of audio and video signals by people in different locations for real time communication.McGraw-Hill Concise Encyc ...
in that they expect to serve individuals, not groups.
[
Mulbach, 1995. Pg. 291.
] However that distinction has become increasingly blurred with technology improvements such as
increased bandwidth and sophisticated
software clients that can allow for multiple parties on a call. In general everyday usage the term ''videoconferencing'' is now frequently used instead of ''videocall'' for point-to-point calls between two units. Both videophone calls and videoconferencing are also now commonly referred to as a ''video link''.
''
Webcam
A webcam is a video camera which is designed to record or stream to a computer or computer network. They are primarily used in videotelephony, livestreaming and social media, and security. Webcams can be built-in computer hardware or periphera ...
s'' are popular, relatively low cost devices which can provide live video and audio streams via personal computers, and can be used with many
software clients for both video calls and videoconferencing.
A ''
videoconference system'' is generally higher cost than a videophone and deploys greater capabilities. A ''videoconference'' (also known as a ''videoteleconference'') allows two or more locations to communicate via live, simultaneous two-way video and audio transmissions. This is often accomplished by the use of a
multipoint control unit (a centralized distribution and call management system) or by a similar non-centralized multipoint capability embedded in each videoconferencing unit. Again, technology improvements have circumvented traditional definitions by allowing multiple party videoconferencing via web-based applications.
[
Gomez, Al]
Live Streaming Vs Video on Demand
Al Gomez, March 24, 2016. Retrieved February 19, 2010;
A separate webpage article is devoted to
videoconferencing
Videotelephony, also known as videoconferencing and video teleconferencing, is the two-way or multipoint reception and transmission of audio and video signals by people in different locations for real time communication.McGraw-Hill Concise Encyc ...
.
A ''
telepresence system'' is a high-end videoconferencing system and service usually employed by
enterprise-level corporate offices. Telepresence conference rooms use state-of-the art room designs, video cameras, displays, sound-systems and processors, coupled with high-to-very-high capacity bandwidth transmissions.
Typical use of the various technologies described above include calling or conferencing on a one-on-one, one-to-many or many-to-many basis for personal, business, educational,
deaf Video Relay Service and
tele-medical, diagnostic and
rehabilitative use or services. New services utilizing videocalling and videoconferencing, such as teachers and psychologists conducting online sessions,
[
USA Today. ''"Video Chat Growing by Light-Year Leaps''", ]USA Today
''USA Today'' (stylized in all uppercase) is an American daily middle-market newspaper and news broadcasting company. Founded by Al Neuharth on September 15, 1982, the newspaper operates from Gannett's corporate headquarters in Tysons, Virg ...
, March 31, 2010, p. L01d.
personal videocalls to
inmates incarcerated in penitentiaries, and videoconferencing to resolve
airline engineering issues at
maintenance facilities, are being created or evolving on an ongoing basis.
See also
*
eMedicine
eMedicine is an online clinical medical knowledge base founded in 1996 by doctors Scott Plantz and Jonathan Adler, and computer engineer Jeffrey Berezin. The eMedicine website consists of approximately 6,800 medical topic review articles, each of ...
*
List of Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) software
*
Mobile collaboration
*
Telepresence
Telepresence refers to a set of technologies which allow a person to feel as if they were present, to give the appearance or effect of being present via telerobotics, at a place other than their true location.
Telepresence requires that the user ...
*
Unified communications
Unified communications (UC) is a business and marketing concept describing the integration of enterprise communication services such as instant messaging (chat), presence information, voice (including IP telephony), mobility features (including ex ...
, the integration of non real-time communication services such as unified messaging (integrated voicemail, e-mail, SMS and fax) with real-time communication services such as instant messaging, etc.
*
Videotelephony
Videotelephony, also known as videoconferencing and video teleconferencing, is the two-way or multipoint reception and transmission of audio and video signals by people in different locations for real time communication.McGraw-Hill Concise Enc ...
, parent article
*
Web conferencing
Web conferencing is used as an umbrella term for various types of online conferencing and collaborative services including webinars (web seminars), webcasts, and web meetings. Sometimes it may be used also in the more narrow sense of the peer-l ...
, used to conduct live meetings or presentations via the Internet
*
Webcam
A webcam is a video camera which is designed to record or stream to a computer or computer network. They are primarily used in videotelephony, livestreaming and social media, and security. Webcams can be built-in computer hardware or periphera ...
(Internet web cameras)
*
Webcast
A webcast is a media presentation distributed over the Internet using streaming media technology to distribute a single content source to many simultaneous listeners/viewers. A webcast may either be distributed live or on demand. Essentially, web ...
, “broadcasting” over the Internet
References
Further reading
* Bajaj, Vikas
''Transparent Government, Via Webcams in India'' The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
, July 18, 2011, pg.B3. Published online: July 17, 2011.
* Davis, Andrew W.; Weinstein, Ira M
''The Business Case for Videoconferencing'' Wainhouse Research, March 2005.
* Hoffman, Jan
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
, September 25, 2011, pg. ST1. Also published September 23, 2011 online at www.nytimes.com.
* Saint Louis, Catherine
''With Enough Bandwidth, Many Join The Band'' The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
, January 10, 2012 (online), January 11, 2012 (in print, New York Edition, pg. A1). Retrieved online January 11, 2012. Synopsis: a look at the pros and cons of videotelephony used for private, individual, music lessons.
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Video Telecommunication Services And Product Brands
Telecommunications lists
Services And Product Brands
Lists of brands