Kadri Gürsel
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Kadri Gürsel (born 1961) is a Turkish journalist. He became prominent when the Turkish government imprisoned him for his coverage on groups associated with terrorism. On October 31, 2016, while working for the newspaper ''
Cumhuriyet ''Cumhuriyet'' (; English: "Republic") is the oldest up-market Turkish daily newspaper. It has been described as "the most important independent public interest newspaper in contemporary Turkey". The newspaper was awarded the ''Freedom of Press ...
'', Kadri Gürsel was taken into custody together with many of his colleagues. The journalists were arrested for alleged ties to terrorist organizations, including the
Kurdistan Workers' Party The Kurdistan Workers' Party, or the PKK, isDespite the PKK's 12th Congress announcing plans for total organisational dissolution, the PKK has not yet been dissolved de facto or de jure. a Kurds, Kurdish militant political organization and armed ...
(PKK), the
Revolutionary People's Liberation Party-Front The Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front ( or DHKP-C) is a Turkish Marxist–Leninist communist party in Turkey. It was founded in 1978 as Revolutionary Left (Turkish: or ), and has been involved in a militant campaign against the Rep ...
(DHKP-C), and the Fethullahist Terrorist Organization (FETÖ).


Biography


Early life and career

Kadri Gürsel is a Turkish journalist and columnist for
Al-Monitor ''Al-Monitor'' is a news website launched in 2012 by the Arab-American entrepreneur Jamal Daniel. Based in Washington, D.C., ''Al-Monitor'' provides reporting and analysis from and about the Middle East. ''Al-Monitor'' is the recipient of the I ...
. He was born in 1961 in
Istanbul, Turkey Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. With a population over , it is home to 18% of the population of Turkey. Istanbul is among the largest cities in Europe and in th ...
. He attended the boarding school Galatasaray High School in 1972. In 1986, Gürsel started working in journalism at Yeni Gündem and continued to work for daily newspapers, including
Cumhuriyet ''Cumhuriyet'' (; English: "Republic") is the oldest up-market Turkish daily newspaper. It has been described as "the most important independent public interest newspaper in contemporary Turkey". The newspaper was awarded the ''Freedom of Press ...
, Günes and
Sabah Sabah () is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia located in northern Borneo, in the region of East Malaysia. Sabah has land borders with the Malaysian state of Sarawak to the southwest and Indonesia's North Kalima ...
, and news magazines. After the closing of Yeni Gündem in 1988, he worked as an editor for various newspapers until 1993. From there, he worked for the
Agence France-Presse Agence France-Presse (; AFP) is a French international news agency headquartered in Paris, France. Founded in 1835 as Havas, it is the world's oldest news agency. With 2,400 employees of 100 nationalities, AFP has an editorial presence in 260 c ...
from 1993 to 1997 as a correspondent for Istanbul. During his time working for Agence France-Presse, PKK terrorists kidnapped him and released him 26 days later. He later joined the
Milliyet ''Milliyet'' ( Turkish for "''nationality''") is a daily newspaper published in Istanbul, Turkey. History and profile ''Milliyet'' came to publishing life at the Nuri Akça press in Babıali, Istanbul as a daily private newspaper on 3 May 1950 ...
publishing group in 1997 as the vice
editor-in-chief An editor-in-chief (EIC), also known as lead editor or chief editor, is a publication's editorial leader who has final responsibility for its operations and policies. The editor-in-chief heads all departments of the organization and is held accoun ...
of ''Arti Haber'', a weekly news magazine. In 1998, Gürsel became editor-in-chief of ''Artı Haber'' and later became the newspaper's foreign news director. Gürsel then worked as
Milliyet ''Milliyet'' ( Turkish for "''nationality''") is a daily newspaper published in Istanbul, Turkey. History and profile ''Milliyet'' came to publishing life at the Nuri Akça press in Babıali, Istanbul as a daily private newspaper on 3 May 1950 ...
's foreign news desk editor from 1999 to 2008. In 2007, he started writing columns for Milliyet, but was fired that same year for a tweet critical of
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (born 26 February 1954) is a Turkish politician who is the 12th and current president of Turkey since 2014. He previously served as the 25th prime minister of Turkey, prime minister from 2003 to 2014 as part of the Jus ...
,
President of Turkey The president of Turkey, officially the president of the Republic of Türkiye (), is the head of state and head of government of Turkey. The president directs the executive branch of the national government and is the commander-in-chief of the ...
, after the explosion in
Suruç Suruç (; ; ''Sruḡ'') is a municipality and Districts of Turkey, district of Şanlıurfa Province, Turkey. Its area is 744 km2, and its population is 100,961 (2022). It is on a plain near the Syria–Turkey border, Syrian border southwest ...
.


Capture by the Kurdistan Workers’ Party

On March 31, 1995, while working as the Agence French-Presse's Istanbul correspondent, Gürsel and Reuters photographer Fatih Sarıbaş were captured for 26 days by the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK). Gürsel wrote a book about the experience called ''Dağdakiler'' ("Those of the Mountains" in English). The book provides a firsthand account of the PKK, a militant left-wing group that supports Kurdish nationalism and violently opposes the Turkish government.


Imprisonment by Turkish authorities

On October 31, 2016, Gürsel and his colleagues were taken into custody for allegedly being linked to terror groups — including the PKK, the group that held him captive in 1995 — through the Cumhuriyet newspaper. He was one of the 18 that were being charged for the coverage of the terror groups and President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. While imprisoned the public and many of his colleagues fought for the release of Gürsel and his staff. While in prison Gürsel fought for his release by stating that there was no justification for why he was imprisoned. He served an 11-month sentence. 13 employees of Cumhuriyet were convicted on April 23, 2018, and they face up to 43 years in prison. The Vienna-based
International Press Institute International Press Institute (IPI) is a global organisation dedicated to the promotion and protection of press freedom and the improvement of journalism practices. The institution was founded by 34 editors from 15 countries at Columbia Universit ...
reacted by calling for Gürsel and other journalists to be released as soon as possible.


Release

An Istanbul court ordered the release of Gürsel on September 25, 2017. On this day, 200 people gathered outside Istanbul's Cagalyan Courthouse carrying portraits of the jailed journalist and banners with slogans. Some included "Freedom for Journalists" and "Independent press cannot be silenced." On September 26, 2017 Gürsel was finally released from prison before the trial. A photo of him reuniting with his wife went viral, which showed the couple kissing after being apart for 11 months. The trial began in July 2017 but was adjourned until October 31, 2017.


Post-release

Upon his release, Gürsel stated that “each hearing of the Cumhuriyet case was historic because it showed how journalism could be defended and how empty the accusations were.” The detainment of Gürsel and his colleagues caused outrage amongst the public. On October 28, 2017 (a month after Gürsel's release), 200 people marched in Istanbul against the imprisonment of journalists. After a 30-minute march journalist, Gulsah Karadag, stated:
We are here side by side. Every step that we take is for our friends who are in jail due to their opinions, supporting their patience and their will. None of us can be free as long as dozens of journalists are jailed. The jailing of journalists conceals the truth and prevents lies from being revealed. It tramples rights, law and justice.
On September 11, 2018, Gürsel resigned from ''Cumhuriyet'' after the Cumhuriyet Foundation, the owner of the newspaper, elected a new board of the newspaper and assigned Alev Coşkun, who was a state witness against the Cumhuriyet journalists, as the head of the board. On January 8, 2019, Gürsel started a political commentary show on Medyascope, a Turkish political news network on YouTube.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gürsel, Kadri Turkish journalists Cumhuriyet people 1961 births 2016–17 purges in Turkey Human rights abuses in Turkey Living people Journalists imprisoned in Turkey