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Joseph Méry (21 January 179717 June 1866) was a French writer, journalist, novelist, poet, playwright and
librettist A libretto (From the Italian word , ) is the text used in, or intended for, an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, oratorio, cantata or musical. The term ''libretto'' is also sometimes used to refer to the text of major ...
.


Career

An ardent romanticist, he collaborated with Auguste Barthélemy in many of his
satire Satire is a genre of the visual, literary, and performing arts, usually in the form of fiction and less frequently non-fiction, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, often with the intent of exposin ...
s and wrote a great number of stories, now forgotten. Nowadays he is perhaps best remembered as the co-librettist of the original version in French of
Verdi Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi ( ; ; 9 or 10 October 1813 â€“ 27 January 1901) was an Italian composer best known for his operas. He was born near Busseto, a small town in the province of Parma, to a family of moderate means, recei ...
's ''
Don Carlos ''Don Carlos'' is an 1867 five-act grand opera composed by Giuseppe Verdi to a French-language libretto by Joseph Méry and Camille du Locle, based on the 1787 play '' Don Karlos, Infant von Spanien'' (''Don Carlos, Infante of Spain'') by Fried ...
,'' which premiered in Paris in March 1867. Also, he was the author of the play ''La Bataille de Toulouse'' which Verdi had earlier adapted for his opera '' La battaglia di Legnano'' in January 1849. He was noted in his time for his wit and ability to
improvise Improvisation, often shortened to improv, is the activity of making or doing something not planned beforehand, using whatever can be found. The origin of the word itself is in the Latin "improvisus", which literally means un-foreseen. Improvis ...
. He produced several pieces at the Paris theatres, and also collaborated with
Gérard de Nerval Gérard de Nerval (; 22 May 1808 – 26 January 1855), the pen name of the French writer, poet, and translator Gérard Labrunie, was a French essayist, poet, translator, and travel writer. He was a major figure during the era of French romantici ...
in adaptations from Shakespeare and in other plays. A friend of Offenbach, he wrote libretti for three of the composer's works. His novella ''Histoire de ce qui n'est pas arrivé'' (1854) is a significant exercise in alternate history, in which Méry imagined that
Napoleon Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French general and statesman who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led Military career ...
's life took a different turn in
Egypt Egypt ( , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the Northeast Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to northe ...
in 1799. It was translated by
Brian Stableford Brian Michael Stableford (25 July 1948 – 24 February 2024) was a British academic, critic and science fiction writer who published a hundred novels and over a hundred volumes of translations. His earlier books were published under the name Br ...
in 2012 and is available in a collection of Méry stories entitled ''The Tower of Destiny''.
Alexandre Dumas, père Alexandre Dumas (born Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, 24 July 1802 – 5 December 1870), also known as Alexandre Dumas , was a French novelist and playwright. His works have been translated into many languages and he is one of the mos ...
, in 1864, invited all the poets of France to display their skill by composing to sets of Bouts-Rimés selected for the purpose by Joseph Méry. Later in life Méry received a pension from
Napoleon III Napoleon III (Charles-Louis Napoléon Bonaparte; 20 April 18089 January 1873) was President of France from 1848 to 1852 and then Emperor of the French from 1852 until his deposition in 1870. He was the first president, second emperor, and last ...
.


Works


Novels, short stories and prose

* ''Le Quartier général des jésuites, ou la Ligue à Marseille et à Aix'' (1829) * ''Le Bonnet vert'' (1830) * ''L'Assassinat, scènes méridionales de 1815'' (1832) * ''Scènes de la vie italienne'' (2 volumes, 1837) * ''Les Nuits de Londres'' (2 volumes, 1840) * ''Un amour dans l'avenir'' (2 volumes, 1841
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* ''Le Siège de Marseille par le connétable de Bourbon, chronique du XVIe'' (1841) * ''Anglais et Chinois'' (1843
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* ''La Comtesse Hortensia'' (1844) * ''Héva'' (1844
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* ''La Floride'' (1844
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* ''L'Éden, mystère en 2 parties'' (1844) * ''La Guerre du Nizam'' (1847) * ''Un mariage de Paris'' (2 volumes, 1849) * ''André Chénier'' (3 volumes, 1850) * ''La Juive au Vatican, ou Amor e Roma'' (2 volumes, 1851
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* ''Muses et fées. Histoire des femmes mythologiques'', with Louis-Françoi Rabans (1851) * ''Salons et souterrains de Paris'' (3 volumes, 1851) * ''Trafalgar'' (4 volumes, 1852–1853) * ''La Ferme de l'Orange'' (1853
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* ''Le Dernier Fantôme'' (1853) * ''Nouvelles nouvelles'' (1853
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* ''Les Nuits anglaises, contes nocturnes'' (1853) * ''Les Nuits italiennes, contes nocturnes'' (1853
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* ''Les Nuits d'Orient, contes nocturnes'' (1854
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* ''Les Nuits espagnoles'' (1854) * ''Saint-Pierre de Rome'' (2 volumes, 1854
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* ''Un amour dans le crime'' (2 volumes, 1854) * ''Une histoire de famille'' (2 volumes, 1854) * ''Le Paradis terrestre'' (2 volumes, 1855) * ''Trois bluettes : Le Voile. La Pèlerine. Le Manchon'' (1855) * ''Les Nuits parisiennes'' (1855) * ''Histoire d'une colline'' (1855) * ''Le Bonheur d'un millionnaire'' (1855) * ''Le Château d'Udolphe'' (1855) * ''Les Damnés de Java'' (3 volumes, 1855) * ''Les Matinées du Louvre : paradoxes et rêveries, entretiens de salons'' (1855) * ''Un carnaval de Paris'' (1856) * ''Les Amants du Vésuve'' (1856) * ''La Circé de Paris'' (2 volumes, 1856) * ''Les Deux Amazones'' (1857) * ''Ems et les bords du Rhin'' (1858) * ''Monsieur Auguste'' (1859) * ''Le Château vert'' (1859) * ''Napoléon en Italie'' (1859) * ''Le Château des trois tours'' (1860) * ''Marseille et les Marseillais'' (1860
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* ''Contes et nouvelles'' (1860
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* ''Ursule'' (1860) * ''Un crime inconnu'' (1861) * ''Une nuit du midi'' (1862) * ''La Comédie des animaux, histoire naturelle en action'' (1862) * ''Les Amours des bords du Rhin'' (1864) * ''Les Uns et les Autres'' (1864) * ''La Vie fantastique'' (1864) * ''La Prima Dona. Précédé du Bonheur des grandes artistes'' (1866) * ''La Chasse au chastre'' (1860) * ''Les Journées de Titus'' (1866
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* ''La Vénus d'Arles'' (1866) * ''Les Fleurs mystérieuses'' (1867) * ''Le Château de la favorite'' (1874) * ''Marthe la blanchisseuse. La Vénus d'Arles'' (1874
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* ''La Cour d'amour'' (1875
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* ''La Comtesse Adrienne'' (1876)


Poetry

*1836: ''Une revanche de Waterloo, ou Une partie d'échecs, poème héroï-comique'' *1847: ''L'Arbitre des jeux, accompagné de petits poèmes historiques'', Paris, Gabriel de Gonet *1853: ''Mélodies poétiques'' *1858: ''Les Vierges de Lesbos, poème antique'' *1864: ''Poésies intimes, mélodies''


Theatre

*1836: ''La Bataille de Toulouse, ou un Amour espagnol'', three-act drama, in prose, Paris, Théâtre Beaumarchais, 11 April *1846: ''L'Univers et la Maison, comedy in 5 acts and in verse, Paris, Théâtre de l'Odéon, 3 November *1847: ''Le Quinze Janvier, ou Comédiens et parrains'', comedy in one act and in verse, Paris, Théâtre de l'Odéon, 15 January *1847: ''Le Paquebot'', comedy in 3 acts and in verse, Paris, Théâtre de l'Odéon, 4 April *1848: ''Le Vrai Club des femmes'', comedy in 2 acts, in verse, Paris, Comédie-Française, 19 August *1850: ''Une veuve inconsolable, ou Planète et satellites'', comédie en 4 actes et en prose, Paris, Théâtre de l'Odéon, 5 April *1851: ''Raphaël'', historical comedy in 3 acts, in verse *1852: ''Le Sage et le Fou'', three-act comedy, in verse, with Bernard Lopez, Paris, Théâtre-Français, 6 August *1853: ''Gusman le Brave'', drama in 5 acts and in verse, Paris, Théâtre de l'Odéon, 19 September *1854: ''Aimons notre prochain'', one-act parabole, in prose, Paris, Salle Herz, 2 May *1855: ''L'Essai du mariage'', one-act comedy, in prose, Paris, Théâtre-Français, 6 March *1855: ''Frère et Sœur'', five-act drama, with Bernard Lopez, Paris,
Théâtre de l'Ambigu-Comique The (, literally, Theatre of the Comic-Ambiguity), a former Parisian theatre, was founded in 1769 on the boulevard du Temple immediately adjacent to the Théâtre de Nicolet. It was rebuilt in 1770 and 1786, but in 1827 was destroyed by fire. A ...
, 14 June *1858: ''Les Deux Frontins'', one-act comedy, in verse, with Paul Siraudin, Paris, Théâtre-Français, 10 June *1864: ''La Fiancée aux millions'', three-act comedy, in verse, with Bernard Lopez, Paris, , February *1861: ''Théâtre de salon : Après deux ans. La Coquette. Aimons notre prochain. Le Château en Espagne. Être présenté. La Grotte d'azur. Une veuve inconsolable'
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*1865: ''Nouveau théâtre de salon : La Comédie chez soi. Une éducation. Comédiens et diplomates. M. Rousseau. Gloire et amour. Le Récit de Théramène. La Soubrette de Clairon. Le Prix de famille''


Librettos

*1854: Ernest Reyer: ''Maître Wolfram'', one-act
opéra comique ''Opéra comique'' (; plural: ''opéras comiques'') is a genre of French opera that contains spoken dialogue and arias. It emerged from the popular ''opéras comiques en vaudevilles'' of the Théâtre de la foire, Fair Theatres of St Germain and S ...
*1855: Jacques Offenbach: ''Le décaméron, ou La grotte d'azur''; ''Entrez, messieurs, mesdames''; ''Trafalgar – Sur un volcan'' (one-act comic operas) *1859:
Félicien David Félicien-César David (13 April 1810 – 29 August 1876) was a French composer. Biography Félicien David was born in Cadenet, and began to study music at the age of five under his father, whose death when the boy was six left him an impoverish ...
: '' Herculanum'', four-act opera *1860:
Gioachino Rossini Gioachino Antonio Rossini (29 February 1792 – 13 November 1868) was an Italian composer of the late Classical period (music), Classical and early Romantic music, Romantic eras. He gained fame for his 39 operas, although he also wrote man ...
: ''
Semiramide ''Semiramide'' () is an opera in two acts by Gioachino Rossini. The libretto by Gaetano Rossi is based on Voltaire's tragedy ''Sémiramis (tragedy), Semiramis'', which in turn was based on the legend of Semiramis of Assyria. The opera was first ...
'', four-act opera *1862: Ernest Reyer: ''Érostrate'', two-act opera, with Émilien Pacini *1865: G. Duprez: ''Jeanne d'Arc'', five-act opera, with prologue, with Édouard Duprez *1867:
Giuseppe Verdi Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi ( ; ; 9 or 10 October 1813 â€“ 27 January 1901) was an Italian composer best known for List of compositions by Giuseppe Verdi, his operas. He was born near Busseto, a small town in the province of Parma ...
: ''
Don Carlos ''Don Carlos'' is an 1867 five-act grand opera composed by Giuseppe Verdi to a French-language libretto by Joseph Méry and Camille du Locle, based on the 1787 play '' Don Karlos, Infant von Spanien'' (''Don Carlos, Infante of Spain'') by Fried ...
'', five-act opera, with Camille Du Locle


Publications in collaboration with Auguste Barthélemy

*1825: ''Sidiennes, épîtres-satires sur le dix-neuvième siècle'' *1826: ''Biographie des quarante de l'Académie française'' *1826: ''Les Jésuites, épître à M. le président Séguier'' *1826: ''La Villéliade ou la prise du château Rivoli. Poème héroï-comique en cinq chants'
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*1827: ''Une soirée chez M. de Peyronnet ou le seize avril. Scène dramatique'' *1827: ''La Censure, scène historique'' *1827: ''Rome à Paris, poème en 4 chants'' *1827: ''Le Congrès des ministres, ou la Revue de la garde nationale : scènes historiques'
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*1827: ''Peyronnéide, épître à M. de Peyronnet'' *1827: ''La Corbiéréide, poème en 4 chants''
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*1827: ''La Bacriade, ou la Guerre d'Alger, poème héroï-comique en 5 chants'' *1828: ''Napoléon en Égypte, poème en 8 chants'' *1829: ''Le Fils de l'homme, ou Souvenirs de Vienne'' *1829: ''Waterloo. Au général de Bourmont'' *1830: ''L'Insurrection, poème dédié aux parisiens'' *1831: ''Œuvres de Barthélemy et Méry'' *1834: ''Les Aygalades et Fontainieu''


Publications in collaboration with Gérard de Nerval

*1850: ''Le Chariot d'enfant'' drama in verse, in 5 acts and 7 tableaux, traduction du drame indien du Roi Soudrak
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*1852: ''L'Imagier de Harlem, ou la Découverte de l'imprimerie'', drame-légende à grand spectacle, in 5 acts and 10 tableaux, in prose and in verse, with Gérard de Nerval and Bernard Lopez, ballets by Adrienbr>Text online


Bibliography

* Kilien Stengel, ''Les Poètes de la bonne chère'', Anthologie de poésie gastronomique, Collection Petite Vermillon Éditions de la Table ronde (groupe Gallimard), 2008. * Eugène de Mirecourt, ''Méry'' (1858
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* Gustave Claudin, ''Méry : sa vie intime, anecdotique et littéraire'' (1868
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See also

* Antoine Rey-Dussueil * '' A Correct Transcript of Pilate's Court'', an American 1879 pamphlet by William Dennes Mahan plagiarized from Méry's ''Ponce Pilate à Vienne''.


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Mery, Joseph 1797 births 1866 deaths Writers from Marseille 19th-century French novelists 19th-century French poets French opera librettists 19th-century French dramatists and playwrights 19th-century French journalists French male novelists French male poets French male dramatists and playwrights French male journalists 19th-century French male writers