Jorge Jardim Gonçalves
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Jorge Manuel Jardim Gonçalves (
Funchal Funchal () officially Funchal City (), is the capital, largest city and a Municipality (Portugal), municipality in Portugal's Madeira, Autonomous Region of Madeira, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean. The city has a population of 105,795, making it ...
, Santa Maria Maior, 4 October 1935) is a Portuguese banker.


Life

Jorge Manuel Jardim Gonçalves was born on 4 October 1935 son of Agostinho Carlos Gonçalves (1900–1990), businessman, and of his wife Maria Bernardete Estêvão de Sousa Jardim (1899–1989), a teacher. Jardim Gonçalves was born and raised in
Madeira Madeira ( ; ), officially the Autonomous Region of Madeira (), is an autonomous Regions of Portugal, autonomous region of Portugal. It is an archipelago situated in the North Atlantic Ocean, in the region of Macaronesia, just under north of ...
until settling in continental
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. Featuring Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point in continental Europe, Portugal borders Spain to its north and east, with which it share ...
to study and eventually pursue a business career. At
University of Coimbra The University of Coimbra (UC; , ) is a Public university, public research university in Coimbra, Portugal. First established in Lisbon in 1290, it went through a number of relocations until moving permanently to Coimbra in 1537. The university ...
he read Civil Engineering. In the late 1950s he moved to
Porto Porto (), also known in English language, English as Oporto, is the List of cities in Portugal, second largest city in Portugal, after Lisbon. It is the capital of the Porto District and one of the Iberian Peninsula's major urban areas. Porto c ...
where we got his degree in Civil Engineering, from the
University of Porto The University of Porto (''Universidade do Porto'') is a Portuguese public research university located in Porto, and founded on 22 March 1911. It is the second largest Portuguese university by number of enrolled students, after the University ...
in 1961. Jardim Gonçalves moved back to
Madeira Madeira ( ; ), officially the Autonomous Region of Madeira (), is an autonomous Regions of Portugal, autonomous region of Portugal. It is an archipelago situated in the North Atlantic Ocean, in the region of Macaronesia, just under north of ...
to intern in the work of enlargement of the
Funchal Airport Madeira Airport () , informally Funchal Airport (), formerly Santa Catarina Airport () and officially Cristiano Ronaldo International Airport, is an international airport in the civil parish of Santa Cruz in the Portuguese archipelago and auton ...
, but in 1962 he was conscripted to join the army being subsequently sent to
Angola Angola, officially the Republic of Angola, is a country on the west-Central Africa, central coast of Southern Africa. It is the second-largest Portuguese-speaking world, Portuguese-speaking (Lusophone) country in both total area and List of c ...
where he fought in the Operação Viriato. In 1962 he married Maria da Assunção Almeida Osório de Vasconcelos, with whom he has 5 children. In 1969 he went back to the
University of Porto The University of Porto (''Universidade do Porto'') is a Portuguese public research university located in Porto, and founded on 22 March 1911. It is the second largest Portuguese university by number of enrolled students, after the University ...
that hired him as a professor of
Hydraulics Hydraulics () is a technology and applied science using engineering, chemistry, and other sciences involving the mechanical properties and use of liquids. At a very basic level, hydraulics is the liquid counterpart of pneumatics, which concer ...
. He also became an Engineer at the Administration of the shipyards of the Douro. However, in 1970 he decided to change his career path and began to pursue a career in banking moving to Lisbon. As soon as 1974, Jardim Gonçalves was already a member of the board of a small Portuguese bank, Banco da Agricultura. After the
Carnation Revolution The Carnation Revolution (), code-named Operation Historic Turn (), also known as the 25 April (), was a military coup by military officers that overthrew the Estado Novo government on 25 April 1974 in Portugal. The coup produced major socia ...
, Jardim Gonçalves was forced to move into exile, settling in
Madrid Madrid ( ; ) is the capital and List of largest cities in Spain, most populous municipality of Spain. It has almost 3.5 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 7 million. It i ...
, becoming a director at the
Banco Popular Español Banco Popular Español, S.A. () was the sixth largest banking group in Spain before it was bought by Banco Santander as part of a rescue package in June 2017. Components The group consisted of the following companies: * national bank: Banco Pop ...
, from 1975 to 1976. During that time of his life, he adhered to the
Opus Dei is an institution of the Catholic Church that was founded in Spain in 1928 by Josemaría Escrivá. Its stated mission is to help its lay and clerical members seek holiness in their everyday occupations and societies. Opus Dei is officially r ...
, a Catholic institution founded by
Josemaría Escrivá Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer y Albás (born Jose María Mariano Escribá Albás; 9 January 1902 – 26 June 1975) was a Catholic Church in Spain, Spanish Catholic priest who founded Opus Dei, an organization of Catholic Laity, laypeop ...
, to which he famously still belongs as of today. As a member of the Opus Dei he has developed various activities with the organization. After coming back to
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. Featuring Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point in continental Europe, Portugal borders Spain to its north and east, with which it share ...
in 1977, after being invited to join the board of the
Banco Português do Atlântico Banco Português do Atlântico (, , BPA) was a Portuguese bank based in Porto that operated between 1942 and 2000. It was founded on 31 December 1942 in Porto as a successor to the banking house Cupertino de Miranda & Company, founded in 1919. B ...
by the then Minister of Finances, Henrique Medina Carreira. In 1979 he is elected President of the Board of the
Banco Português do Atlântico Banco Português do Atlântico (, , BPA) was a Portuguese bank based in Porto that operated between 1942 and 2000. It was founded on 31 December 1942 in Porto as a successor to the banking house Cupertino de Miranda & Company, founded in 1919. B ...
and of the Commercial Bank of Macau.


Banco Comercial Português

In the 1980s he got involved in the creation of a new banking institution. This project, initially meant to be called Banco Comercial do Norte was led by
Américo Amorim Américo Ferreira Amorim (21 July 1934 – 13 July 2017) was a Portuguese billionaire businessman, and a 50% owner of Corticeira Amorim, founded by his grandfather. He was the richest person in Portugal at the time of his death with a fortune es ...
, António Gonçalves e Macedo Silva and it eventually became known as
Banco Comercial Português Banco Comercial Português (BCP, ) is a Portuguese bank that was founded in 1985 and is the largest private bank in the country. BCP is a member of the Euronext 100 stock index and its current chief executive officer is Miguel Maya Dias Pinheiro ...
, officially created in 1985. Jardim Gonçalves was made President of the bank since its creation, subsequently gaining control of the
Banco Português do Atlântico Banco Português do Atlântico (, , BPA) was a Portuguese bank based in Porto that operated between 1942 and 2000. It was founded on 31 December 1942 in Porto as a successor to the banking house Cupertino de Miranda & Company, founded in 1919. B ...
, in 1995, of the Bank Mello, of the Insurance Company Império and of the Bank Pinto & Sotto Mayor, in 2000. Jardim Gonçalves became, during the late 1990s regarded as one of the most influential and powerful businessmen in Portugal. Jardim Gonçalves left the Presidency of the Board at the
Banco Comercial Português Banco Comercial Português (BCP, ) is a Portuguese bank that was founded in 1985 and is the largest private bank in the country. BCP is a member of the Euronext 100 stock index and its current chief executive officer is Miguel Maya Dias Pinheiro ...
in March 2005 being succeeded in his position by jurist Paulo Teixeira Pinto. In 2008 Jardim Gonçalves was forced to leave the bank altogether after a high-profile controversial conflict between shareholders that also led to the departure of Teixeira Pinto.


Controversy

In 2010 he was fined in one million euros by the
Banco de Portugal The Banco de Portugal (, ) is the National central bank (Eurosystem), national central bank for Portugal within the Eurosystem. It was the Portuguese central bank from 1846 to 1998, issuing the Portuguese escudo, escudo. Since 2014, it has also ...
, after revelation of nine financial infractions on his part.


Retirement pension

Another controversy about Jardim Gonçalves was the publicizing of his retirement pension that the
Banco Comercial Português Banco Comercial Português (BCP, ) is a Portuguese bank that was founded in 1985 and is the largest private bank in the country. BCP is a member of the Euronext 100 stock index and its current chief executive officer is Miguel Maya Dias Pinheiro ...
bought for him from an insurance company to compensate him after his departure from the bank, since the bank's board members do not have the same privilege. The pension got national media attention because of its extravagance consisting of a monthly allowance of 174 857.83 euros and the right to the use of 4 bodyguards and two cars for their transportation as well as use of a private jet and 5 luxury cars with 2 paid-for drivers


Issue

In 1962 Jorge Jardim Gonçalves married Maria d'Assunção Almeida Osório de Vasconcelos (
Porto Porto (), also known in English language, English as Oporto, is the List of cities in Portugal, second largest city in Portugal, after Lisbon. It is the capital of the Porto District and one of the Iberian Peninsula's major urban areas. Porto c ...
, 17 April 1934) daughter of Fernando Osório de Vasconcelos (1911–1997) and his wife Albertina Augusta de Almeida (1906–1966),"Árvores de Costados", Embaixador José António Moya Ribera, Dislivro Histórica Lisboa, 2005, Árv. 20 with whom he has two daughters and three sons: * Maria Luísa Osório de Vasconcelos Jardim Gonçalves * Jorge Alberto Osório de Vasconcelos Jardim Gonçalves * Maria Sofia Osório de Vasconcelos Jardim Gonçalves (
Luanda Luanda ( ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Angola, largest city of Angola. It is Angola's primary port, and its major industrial, cultural and urban centre. Located on Angola's northern Atlantic coast, Luanda is Ang ...
, 13 August 1964), married to João Afonso Calainho de Azevedo
Teixeira Duarte Teixeira Duarte, S.A. is the company that leads a large conglomerate with more than 11,000 workers, present in 22 countries, in 6 activity sectors, achieving in 2019 a turnover of 877 million Euros. Teixeira Duarte, S.A. is listed at Euron ...
(Lisbon, 14 May 1963), of whom she has 14 children. * Filipe Manuel Osório de Vasconcelos Jardim Gonçalves * Rodrigo José Osório de Vasconcelos Jardim Gonçalves married to Joana Mantero Bilbao do Nascimento with whom he has 2 children.


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gonçalves, Jorge Jardim 1935 births Living people Order of Prince Henry Portuguese bankers University of Porto alumni Academic staff of the University of Porto