Jiří Kornatovský
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Jiří Kornatovský (born 2 March 1952) is a Czech painter, draughtsman and printmaker.


Life

Jiří Kornatovský was born on 2 March 1952 in
Plasy Plasy (; ) is a town in Plzeň-North District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,900 inhabitants. It is known for its former monastery of the same name, which is protected as a national cultural monument. Administrative di ...
, Czechoslovakia. His artistic standpoint and life opinions were formed mostly by his childhood and youth spent in Plasy, where he roamed almost daily, until the age of 21, in an abandoned Cistercian monastery. After graduating from a technical teaching school in
Plzeň Plzeň (), also known in English and German as Pilsen (), is a city in the Czech Republic. It is the Statutory city (Czech Republic), fourth most populous city in the Czech Republic with about 188,000 inhabitants. It is located about west of P ...
, he studied at the College and High Art School of
Václav Hollar Wenceslaus Hollar (23 July 1607 – 25 March 1677) was a prolific and accomplished Bohemian graphic artist of the 17th century, who spent much of his life in England. He is known to German speakers as ; and to Czech speakers as (). He is partic ...
in 1977–1982, followed by the study of monumental painting at the
Academy of Fine Arts in Prague The Academy of Fine Arts in Prague (; AVU) is an art college in Prague, Czech Republic. Founded in 1799, it is the oldest art college in the country. The school offers twelve master's degree programs and one doctoral program. History Starting ...
with professors Arnošt Paderlík and Jiří Ptáček (1982–1987). At the end of the 1980s he published a number of spiritual manifestos and in 1991 he co-founded Hermit Foundation in the
Cistercian The Cistercians (), officially the Order of Cistercians (, abbreviated as OCist or SOCist), are a Catholic religious order of monks and nuns that branched off from the Benedictines and follow the Rule of Saint Benedict, as well as the contri ...
monastery in Plasy. He created the ''Codes and Signs project'' at the international art symposium Hermit 92. In the following years he attended study and creative residences in the
Carmelite The Order of the Brothers of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel (; abbreviated OCarm), known as the Carmelites or sometimes by synecdoche known simply as Carmel, is a mendicant order in the Catholic Church for both men and women. Histo ...
monastery in
Sejny Sejny (; ) is a town in north-eastern Poland and the capital of Sejny County, in Podlaskie Voivodeship, close to the northern border with Lithuania and Belarus. It is located in the eastern part of the Suwałki Lake Area (), on the Marycha river ...
, Poland (1992), in
Florence Florence ( ; ) is the capital city of the Italy, Italian region of Tuscany. It is also the most populated city in Tuscany, with 362,353 inhabitants, and 989,460 in Metropolitan City of Florence, its metropolitan province as of 2025. Florence ...
(1993),
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
and
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
(1994–1995) and Hohenosig, Germany (1997). During his stay in the USA he held a series of exhibitions and lectures. In 2005 and 2006 he worked in the Augustinian monastery at
Malá Strana Malá Strana ( Czech for "Little Side (of the River)", ) or historically Menší Město pražské () is a district of the city of Prague, Czech Republic, and one of its most historic neighbourhoods. In the Middle Ages, it was a dominant center o ...
in
Prague Prague ( ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic, largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, located on the Vltava River, has a population of about 1.4 million, while its P ...
and again he visited the United States (
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
). In the years 1998–1999 he founded his own Gallery Hermit in Prague. He works as a university professor at the
Charles University Charles University (CUNI; , UK; ; ), or historically as the University of Prague (), is the largest university in the Czech Republic. It is one of the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, oldest universities in the world in conti ...
in Prague and at the Art and Design Faculty,
University of West Bohemia The University of West Bohemia in Pilsen (, ZČU) is a university in Plzeň, Czech Republic. It was founded in 1991 and consists of nine faculties. History The university was formed by the merger of the ''College of Mechanical and Electrical E ...
in Plzeň. He lectured at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, where he carried out the legendary ''Burning lecture''. He introduced and defined the principle of his discovery of ''declarative drawing as a process method of artistic creation'' and the approach to it at a lecture in the Bachelard amphitheatre at the Sorbonne in Paris. He says about himself that he does not know where the artistic work begins and the presence of everyday reality ends. Meditation in the process of the linear layering of the structure of the painting is always present even without him striving for it. He perceives analysis and interpretation in art as negative fragmentation of the painting and disintegration of the character of the self. He reflects the aesthetics of St. Augustine mainly when it comes to integration and wholeness.


Work

Jiří Kornatovský is mostly known as an author of unique large black and white charcoal drawings of plastic objects on giant cardboard that gained him respect and recognition. These drawings stand outside the Czech artistic tradition due to their artistic rendition, and when they first appeared on the art scene in the middle of the 1980s, they seemed to be an apparition. In his approach, the drawing is mostly a record of its own creation, not a composition of form with arbitrary influence. Up to a certain point, it is a documentation of action. This action is of a psychological and physical character and is designed for private space and not for the public. The author is not primarily concerned with representation. His work is not about diversity of images and their individual messages. Kornatovský focuses on continuity, the repetition of actions of a ritual character. The subject is, therefore, rather a certain maintenance of the order of events in the rhythm of cyclical (archetypal) time. Kornatovský’s "discovery" of the abstract object that is the carrier of the subjective experience and personal transformation is, by its own simplicity and the number of universal archetypal meanings, unique and independent. When considered in the history of art, it may be compared, for example, to the Black Suprematic square of
Kazimir Malevich Kazimir Severinovich Malevich (
, White Paintings of
Robert Rauschenberg Milton Ernest "Robert" or "Bob" Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925 – May 12, 2008) was an American painter and graphic artist whose early works anticipated the Pop art movement. Rauschenberg is well known for his Combine painting, Combines (1954 ...
, Morgenstern’s Fish’s Night Song or
John Cage John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992) was an American composer and music theorist. A pioneer of indeterminacy in music, electroacoustic music, and Extended technique, non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one ...
’s "4´33´´". At the very beginning there were drawings and large graphic sheets depicting relationships (''Two – Free variation on an hour of the lovers'', 1988, etching, ''All at once'', 1989, etching, GASK, ''And tickle'', charcoal on paper, 200 x 380 cm, 1988), sometimes with a hidden erotic subtext (''Shape of adventure'', 1987). They are characterised by accurate execution and the use of abstract symbols derived from natural shapes. The composition of the event contains a secret. Space is not defined, the story pours over the horizon where we cannot see (''Is anybody else coming? (Countryside)'', etching with aquatint, 1988, GASK), the outlined opening into the interior of the object offers only darkness but there is light coming out of the crack on the other side (''One'', 1988). At the end of the 1980s Kornatovský drew abstract playful images dedicated to his family (''… oh you people'', 1989) and celebrating the joy of a newborn child (''That and that and that-a-thing'', 1988, charcoal on paper, 150 x 360 cm). Giant objects from the beginning of the 1990s offer perfect spatial illusion of voluminous figures of organic shape (''And out/aerial meditation'', charcoal on cardboard, 220 x 500 cm, 1990–1992, ''It'', charcoal on cardboard 220 x 480 cm, 1989–1992). The time range of their creation bears witness to how technically demanding these drawings are. When interpreting the large-format drawing from the same period (''From nowhere to nowhere – Forget everything/ You are what you cannot remember/'', graphite, cardboard, 220 x 460 cm, 1990–1997, GASK) it is necessary to also take into account the social atmosphere by the end of the 1980s and the seemingly hopeless situation of young artists, participants of the unofficial ''group Confrontations''. According to the author, the drawing reflects feelings, in which the experience of a child is mixed with the empty spaces of an abandoned monastery and the situation of the confined space of a studio.Alena Potůčková, Czech museum of modern art: Jiří Kornatovský
/ref> Another variation on the same theme is a stark, almost technical drawing of a broken tube with a dark mouth (''From nowhere to nowhere/silence'', charcoal on cardboard, 220 x 480 cm, 1989). The series of meditation drawings (''Meditation by drawing'') derives from ''Meditation'' (1990, exhibited 2006, Museum Kampa), where the plastic object in the shape of a toroid encloses some abstract country inside. The surface of the rotational body is sometimes disrupted and expands into space (''In space'', 1992). The torus itself represents a perfect shape that has neither end, nor beginning and optically centralises attention to the middle, just like the electric
toroid In mathematics, a toroid is a surface of revolution with a hole in the middle. The axis of revolution passes through the hole and so does not intersect the surface. For example, when a rectangle is rotated around an axis parallel to one of its ...
coil, which induces the magnetic field in its centre (''Prayer'', charcoal 275 x 705 cm, 2000-20003, ''Meditation in archetype'', combined technique on canvas, 210 x 220 cm, 2006, ''Meditation by archetype'', combined technique on canvas, 210 x 220 cm, 2000-2010). This shape also offers the possibility of mathematical transformation, during which the whole object can be turned inside out through eversion (like ''From nowhere to nowhere'', 1990–1997), to work in a 4D space and to decrease the central space through shortening of the axis, leading to final degeneration into a sphere. (''It'', charcoal on cardboard, 220 x 480 cm, 1989–92). The drawings, however, cannot be interpreted merely as a mathematical game. The author often creates them in a monastery cloister over the span of a few years and besides the artistic performance they are also a result of spiritual concentration connected with meditation. (''To one point'', charcoal on cardboard, 220 x 280 cm, 2000). Objects depicted are neither anchored in space, nor related to earth. A mild asymmetry sometimes gives the impression of them growing upwards (''Meditation by drawing'', charcoal on cardboard, 600 x 220 cm, 1988–89). Titles of the meditation drawings offer riddles rather than explanations (''Meditation eastern'', 1990–97, 220 x 520 cm, ''Liturgic meditation'', 1990–1994). The large format paintings sometimes only capture a part of the depicted object in order to leave space for pondering about the things that surpass us (''Right left, Martin meditation'', charcoal on cardboard, 220 x 540 cm, 1989–93, ''Eternal story'', charcoal on cardboard, 220 x 500 cm, 1990–1994, ''Sanctus'', charcoal on cardboard, 220 x 520 cm, 1997–1999), or they directly refer to infinity (''88.88.88.'', combined technique on canvas, 100 x 120 cm, 2010). Organic form in the drawing resembling a
gastrula Gastrulation is the stage in the early embryonic development of most animals, during which the blastula (a single-layered hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells), or in mammals, the blastocyst, is reorganized into a two-layered or three-layered e ...
can be interpreted as an immersion of what was on the surface into the inside, into the darkness, into the closure from the outside world (''Remembering an idea'', charcoal on canvas, 210 x 240 cm, 2005-6). The key to understanding Kornatovský’s drawings may be
St. Augustine Augustine of Hippo ( , ; ; 13 November 354 – 28 August 430) was a theologian and philosopher of Berber origin and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Roman North Africa. His writings deeply influenced the development of Western philosop ...
’s treatise on the reflection of the world of ideas and sensory reality (''Augustine'', charcoal on paper, 280 x 340 cm, 2000-3, ''St. Augustine II'', combined technique on canvas, 140 x 160 cm, 2007, ''Contemplation'', charcoal on canvas, 80 x 100 cm, 2008).


Awards

* 1994 Mayor of Kraków Award, Graphic Art Triennial, Kraków, Poland * 2008 Laureate of the Franz Kafka Prague circle Award


Representation in collections

*
National Gallery of Art The National Gallery of Art is an art museum in Washington, D.C., United States, located on the National Mall, between 3rd and 9th Streets, at Constitution Avenue NW. Open to the public and free of charge, the museum was privately established in ...
, Washington D.C., United States *
National Gallery in Prague The National Gallery Prague (, NGP), formerly the National Gallery in Prague (), is a state-owned art gallery in Prague, which manages the largest collection of art in the Czech Republic and presents masterpieces of Czech and international fine a ...
, Czech Republic *
Queensland Art Gallery The Queensland Art Gallery (QAG) is an art museum located in South Bank, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. The gallery is part of QAGOMA. It complements the Gallery of Modern Art (GOMA) building, situated only away. The Queensland Art Galle ...
, Brisbane, Australia * Museum Kampa,
Meda Mládková Marie Magdalena Františka "Meda" Mládková ( Sokolová, 8 September 1919 – 3 May 2022) was a Czech art collector. Her husband, (1911–1989), was an economist and a governor of the IMF. Having spent several years in exile, she returned to Cz ...
collection, Prague, Czech Republic * GASK – the Gallery of the Central Bohemian Region, Kutná Hora, Czech Republic * West Bohemian Gallery, Plzeň, Czech Republic * Aleš South Bohemian Gallery, Hluboká nad Vltavou, Czech Republic * Klatovy/Klenová Gallery, Czech Republic * Gallery of Modern Art Roudnice nad Labem, Czech Republic * Regional Gallery Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic * Regional Gallery Liberec, Czech Republic * Consulate General of the Czech Republic, Los Angeles, United States * Bellini Gallery, Florence, Italy * Artists Centre, Eindhoven, Netherlands * Kentler International Drawing Center, New York, United States * Private collections in Czech Republic and abroad


Selected solo exhibitions

* 2014 Intuiti Gallery,
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, France * 2013 Michel Journiac Gallery - Sorbonne,
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
, France :Galerie du Tableau, (with
Richard Conte Nicholas Peter Conte (March 24, 1910 – April 15, 1975), known professionally as Richard Conte, was an American actor. He was known for his starring roles in films noir and crime dramas during the 1940s and 1950s, including '' Call Northside ...
),
Marseille Marseille (; ; see #Name, below) is a city in southern France, the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Departments of France, department of Bouches-du-Rhône and of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Regions of France, region. Situated in the ...
, France :Hollar Gallery,
Prague Prague ( ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic, largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, located on the Vltava River, has a population of about 1.4 million, while its P ...
, Czech Republic * 2012 Bottega Gallery,
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, Ukraine * 2009
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City Gallery, Japan (with J. Váchal) * 2008
Parliament of the Czech Republic The Parliament of the Czech Republic () or just Parliament () is the Legislature, legislative branch of the Czech Republic. It meets in Malá Strana, Prague and is composed of 281 total members and Senators. It consists of bicameralism, two cham ...
, Prague, Czech Republic * 2006 ASTO Museum,
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, (with K. Czerpak) : Museum Kampa, Prague, Czech Republic :Plzeň City Gallery, Czech Republic * 2004 The world paper,
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, Germany * 2003
National Gallery in Prague The National Gallery Prague (, NGP), formerly the National Gallery in Prague (), is a state-owned art gallery in Prague, which manages the largest collection of art in the Czech Republic and presents masterpieces of Czech and international fine a ...
, Czech Republic * 1997 Hermit Gallery, Prague, Czech Republic * 1995 Kentler International Drawing Space,
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
:PAAS gallery,
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
* 1994
Boston Center for the Arts Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and financial center of New England, a region of the Northeastern United States. It has an area of and a ...
:School of the
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston The Museum of Fine Arts (often abbreviated as MFA Boston or MFA) is an art museum in Boston, Massachusetts. It is the list of largest art museums, 20th-largest art museum in the world, measured by public gallery area. It contains 8,161 painting ...
:PAAS gallery,
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
* 1993 Nová síň Gallery, Prague, Czech Republic * 1992 The Hague City Hall * 1991 OKO Gallery,
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
:Plasy monastery, Czech Republic :
Kortenhoef Kortenhoef ( or ) is a village in North Holland, Netherlands with a population of about 6,780. It is an important part of the municipality of Wijdemeren, and lies about 5 km northwest of Hilversum. Kortenhoef was a separate municipality unti ...
,
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* 1990 St. Nicholas Church, Prague, Czech Republic * 1985
Plasy Plasy (; ) is a town in Plzeň-North District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,900 inhabitants. It is known for its former monastery of the same name, which is protected as a national cultural monument. Administrative di ...
monastery, Czech Republic * 1980 Plasy monastery, Czech Republic


Group exhibitions

* Jiří Kornatovský participated in more than 200 group exhibitions both at home and abroad


References


Publications

* (cz) Jiří Kornatovský : Meditace kresbou, 2011, Fenclová H, Pangrácová L, Kroupová M, kat. nestr., G. Klatovy/Klenová , OG Liberec, * (cz, jap) Jiří Kornatovský a Josef Váchal: Hory a srdce, 2009, Hucl I., Klínková H., Jindra P., Hánová M., Fišer M., sborník, 96 str., Muzeum Šumavy Sušice, * (cz, en, jap) Jiří Kornatovský, 2006, Binder I, Mládková M, kat. 12 s., Nadace J a M Mládkových, * (cz, en) Jiří Kornatovský: Meditace kresbou / Meditation in drawing, 2003, Janištinová Jirková A, Raimanová I, kat. 36 s., NG Praha, * (cz) Jiří Kornatovský: Meditace - modlitby, 2003, Kornatovský J, Koval M, kat. 8s., G. J. Jílka, Šumperk * (cz) Jiří Kornatovský: Kresby, 2002, Tetiva V, kat. 32 s., AJG Hluboká, * (en) Jiří Kornatovský: Graphic Drawings, 1995, Pánková M, kat. 4 s., PAAS Gallery, New York * (cz) Jiří Kornatovský: Kresby, 1994, tx. Kornatovský J, G. Klatovy/Klenová * (cz) Jiří Kornatovský: Kresby, 1991, Pánková M, Vojtěchovský M, kat. 20 s., Unie výtvarných umělců České republiky, Praha * (cz, en, fr, de) Jiří Kornatovský: Nototo (Kresby, grafika), 1989, Raimanová I, kat. 4 s., klášter Plasy * (cz) Jiří Kornatovský: Kresby, grafika, obrazy, 1989, Machalický J, kat. 8+1 s., SČVU, Praha * (cz) Jiří Kornatovský: Kresby, grafika, 1988, Kotalík J, kat. 8 s., PKO KS Hroznová


Encyclopaedia

* (cz) Slovník českých a slovenských výtvarných umělců 1950 - 2001, 2001, Pavliňák P, Výtvarné centrum Chagall, Ostrava, * (cz) Nová encyklopedie českého výtvarného umění, 1995, Horová A, Academia, Praha, * (cz, en) Grafika: Obrazová encyklopedie české grafiky osmdesátých let / Pictorial Encyclopaedia of the Czech prints of the 1980s, 1993, Hošková Vomočilová S, Schleppe S, Středoevropská galerie a nakladatelství, Praha,


External links

* Information system abART: Kornatovský Jiří * Faculty of Fine Art and Design, West-Bohemian University in Plzeň: Jiří Kornatovský {{DEFAULTSORT:Kornatovsky, Jiri 1952 births Living people Czech painters Czech male painters Academic staff of Charles University Academic staff of the University of West Bohemia People from Plasy