Jesús Carles De Vilallonga
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Jesús Carles de Vilallonga i Rosell (1927, Santa Coloma de Farners, Spain – 2018, Barcelona, Spain) was a Spanish/Canadian figurative artist who worked primarily in the medium of
egg tempera Tempera (), also known as egg tempera, is a permanent, fast-drying painting medium consisting of pigments mixed with a water-soluble binder medium, usually glutinous material such as egg yolk. ''Tempera'' also refers to the paintings done in ...
. He is best known for his richly textured paintings in an intricate, highly colored style that is not easy even though everything is readily intelligible: male and females characters, beasts, forests, architectural structures and artifacts.Daniel Giralt-Miracle, ''Vilallonga: Les lieux du rêve / Cloister of Dreams'', De Moura Sobral, Luís Editions Broquet (bilingual edition), Montréal, 1993 Vilallonga's iconography draws from a broad and complex painting tradition ranging from
Romanesque art Romanesque art is the art of Europe from approximately 1000 AD to the rise of the Gothic Art, Gothic style in the 12th century, or later depending on region. The preceding period is known as the Pre-Romanesque period. The term was invented by 1 ...
, the
Renaissance The Renaissance ( , ) is a Periodization, period of history and a European cultural movement covering the 15th and 16th centuries. It marked the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and was characterized by an effort to revive and sur ...
, and
Surrealism Surrealism is an art movement, art and cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists aimed to allow the unconscious mind to express itself, often resulting in the depiction of illogical or dreamlike s ...
, while maintaining his own contemporary style. His work is sometimes related to
Symbolism Symbolism or symbolist may refer to: *Symbol, any object or sign that represents an idea Arts *Artistic symbol, an element of a literary, visual, or other work of art that represents an idea ** Color symbolism, the use of colors within various c ...
and his production is always enhanced by the contributions of abstraction. He works with the "inner eye" which
Freud Sigmund Freud ( ; ; born Sigismund Schlomo Freud; 6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for evaluating and treating pathologies seen as originating from conflicts in t ...
described as the most profound and the most intelligent, in a sojourn through nature and man's hidden interior. Vilallonga exhibited widely in Europe, Canada, and the United States and his oeuvre includes bronze and resin sculpture, watercolor paintings, design objects, and different print mediums including screen print, etching, lithography, and digital art. He was awarded the
National Order of Québec The National Order of Quebec ( French: ), also known as the Order of Quebec, is a civilian honour for merit in the Canadian province of Quebec. Instituted in 1984 when Lieutenant Governor Jean-Pierre Côté granted royal assent to the (National ...
in 2011 and Fill Predilecte in
Santa Coloma de Farners Santa Coloma de Farners () is a spa town and capital of the ''comarca'' of the Selva, in Catalonia, Spain, and of the judicial district of Santa Coloma. It is situated on the edge of the Selva Depression and of the Guilleries. The local economy ...
, Spain in 2015.


Life and career

The fourth child of Salvador de Vilallonga i Corominas and Maria Dolors Rosell i Planes de Farners, Jesús Carles Isidre de Vilallonga i Rosell was born on March 10, 1927. His father was a wealthy landowner whose family documents, now deposited in the Arxiu Comarcal de la Selva, date back to the 13th century. His parents were patrons of the arts and often had artists vacation at their summer home, the 15th-century family estate Mas Parés located in the village of Sant Martí Sapresa. At the age of five, Vilallonga made his first drawings there alongside the Catalan impressionist painter
Joaquim Mir Joaquin Mir Trinxet (Barcelona 6 January 1873 – 8 April 1940) was a Spanish artist known for his use of color in his paintings. He lived through a turbulent time in the history of his native Barcelona. His paintings helped to define the Cat ...
. The
Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War () was a military conflict fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republican faction (Spanish Civil War), Republicans and the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalists. Republicans were loyal to the Left-wing p ...
(1936–1939) shattered the family's bucolic lifestyle. When Vilallonga was eleven years old, his father, Salvador de Vilallonga, who had been in hiding during much of the war, first in a secret part of the house, then later in artist's studio in Barcelona, was killed when he tried to cross over to France through the Pyrenees. Maria Dolors, with her eight children, left Santa Coloma de Farners and relocated to an apartment in Girona. In 1948, Vilallonga moved to
Barcelona Barcelona ( ; ; ) is a city on the northeastern coast of Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second-most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within c ...
, where he studied drawing along with
Joan Ponç Joan Ponç (November 28, 1927 – April 4, 1984) was a Catalan artist and member of the avant-garde group Dau al Set. Life and work Joan Ponç was born in the Sarrià neighborhood of Barcelona, Spain to Gumersindo Pons and Dolors Bonet. He a ...
at Ramón Rogent’s studio and took architecture classes at the
University of Barcelona The University of Barcelona (official name in ; UB), formerly also known as Central University of Barcelona (), is a public research university located in the city of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It was established in 1450. With 76,000 students, ...
. Convinced that he wanted to dedicate his life to being an artist, he continued to exhibit and win prizes for his watercolor paintings, painted frescos in two different chapels, designed murals and mosaics for a large hotel on the Mediterranean coast, and studied painting with Marcel Gromaire at the
École des Beaux-Arts ; ) refers to a number of influential art schools in France. The term is associated with the Beaux-Arts architecture, Beaux-Arts style in architecture and city planning that thrived in France and other countries during the late nineteenth centu ...
in Paris. He traveled throughout Europe, stopping in Rome to visit his friend the painter
Jaume Muxart Jaume Muxart (3 July 1922 – 8 March 2019) was a Catalan painter. He was part of the Grup Taüll of avant-garde In the arts and literature, the term ''avant-garde'' ( meaning or ) identifies an experimental genre or work of art, and the ...
, and finally ended up in Copenhagen, selling his recently painted watercolors in the squares of major cities along the way to pay his expenses. In 1954, he accepted a mural commission in
Montréal Montreal is the List of towns in Quebec, largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Quebec, the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-largest in Canada, and the List of North American cit ...
and that move proved decisive to his art career. To cover his expenses, he had the ingenious idea of painting watercolors of the wealthy homes in
Westmount Westmount () is a city on the Island of Montreal, in southwestern Quebec, Canada. It is an enclave of the city of Montreal, with a population of 19,658 as of the 2021 Canadian census. Westmount is home to schools, an arena, a pool, a public li ...
and selling the paintings to their owners. He sang and played the guitar in clubs, designed the costumes and set designs for a ballet at the
National Ballet of Canada The National Ballet of Canada is a Canadian ballet company that was founded in 1951 in Toronto, Ontario, with Celia Franca, the first artistic director. A company of 70 dancers with its own orchestra, the National Ballet has been led since 2022 ...
, and briefly taught Spanish at the
Université de Montréal The Université de Montréal (; UdeM; ) is a French-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The university's main campus is located in the Côte-des-Neiges neighborhood of Côte-des-Neiges–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce on M ...
. In 1958, Vilallonga signed an exclusive contract with Max Stern, owner of the prestigious Dominion Gallery in Montréal, who was responsible for introducing the contemporary European artists
Henry Moore Henry Spencer Moore (30 July 1898 – 31 August 1986) was an English artist. He is best known for his semi-abstract art, abstract monumental Bronze sculpture, bronze sculptures which are located around the world as public works of art. Moore ...
, Marino Marini,
Van Dongen Van Dongen is a Dutch toponymic surname meaning "from/of Dongen", a town in North Brabant.
and Picabia in Canada. His early paintings were in oil in an expressionistic style, alongside his trademark egg tempera paintings on board. Vilallonga’s contract with the gallery continued for thirty years until the death of Stern. Vilallonga married his first wife Madeleine Kirouac, a Canadian widow with two young daughters Manon and Lyzanne Alain,Vilallonga: Les lieux du rêve / Cloister of Dreams, De Moura Sobral, Luís Editions Broquet (bilingual edition), Montréal, 1993 in 1959 and they had two more daughters
Marta Marta may refer to: People * Marta (given name), a feminine given name * Märta, a feminine given name * Marta (surname) * Marta (footballer) (born 1986), Brazilian professional footballer Places * Marta (river), an Italian river that flow ...
and Salvana. Vilallonga continued to paint prolifically while dividing his time between Cadaqués, Montréal, and Barcelona. In 1982, Vilallonga met Katherine Slusher, an American writer and art historian living in Barcelona. They were married in Saint-Jérôme, Quebec in 1989. In 1992, they spent a year in Syracuse, New York, where Vilallonga studied sculpture under Rodger Mack and produced several bronze and aluminum sculptures at the Syracuse University foundry. The couple returned to Barcelona where Vilallonga worked for the next twenty years at his two studios in the Raval and became integrated in the social milieu of the Ramblas. The last five years of his life, he worked on large scale drawings at their home, until his death in 2018. Jesús Carles de Vilallonga’s paintings, sculptures, prints, and drawings are the subject of numerous books and documentaries and are in museums, universities, and private collections throughout the world.''Jesús de Vilallonga, Drawings, Symbols and Signs'', Museu Casa de la Paraula, Santa Coloma de Farners, 2015 His extensive body of work has been exhibited in individual exhibitions at the Lefevre Gallery in London, Sagittarius Gallery in New York, Galería Juana Mordó in Madrid, Art Contemporain in Paris, Dau al Set in Barcelona, and multiple galleries in Canada. Retrospectives of his work were held at the Thousand Oaks Civic Arts Plaza in California in 2000, the Parisian Laundry in Montréal in 2006, and the Museu Casa de la Paraula in Spain in 2015. The Université de Montréal and Concordia University house large public works by Vilallonga. All of the documentation on Vilallonga's long and prolific career – exhibition catalogs, brochures, press reviews, magazine articles, publications, and over 3,000 photographs of his work – are available for consultation at the Arxiu in Santa Coloma de Farners.


Selected exhibitions

*2020• Vilallonga, The Inner Eye, Espai Volart, Barcelona, Spain *2015• Painting Retrospective/Recent Drawings - Museu Centre Cultural Casa de la Paraula, Santa Coloma de Farners, Spain *2009• Galeria Article, Barcelona, Spain •Sala Joan Vinyoli, Santa Coloma de Farners *2007• Galerie Gala, Montréal, Canada *2006• Parisian Laundry, Montréal, Canada *2005• Installation Ceremony: Imaginary Portrait of 24 Universal Geniuses of Today, Concordia University, Montréal, Canada •Galeria Uranga, Bilbao, Spain *2004• Galerie Gala, Montréal, Canada *2003• Galeria Uranga, Bilbao, Spain •Galeria Article 26, Barcelona, Spain *2002• Photokina, Cologne, Germany •Galerie Gala, Montréal, Canada •Galeria Expoart, Girona, Spain *2001• Galerie Madeleine Lacerte, Québec, Canada *2000• Retrospective Exhibition: Poetic Symbolism from Barcelona, Civic Arts Plaza, Thousand Oaks, California •Galeria Article 26, Barcelona, Spain *1999• Galeria Article 26, Barcelona •Galerie d’Art du Mont-Sainte-Anne, Beaupré, Canada •Galerie Sous Le Passe-Partout, Montréal, Canada *1998• Galerie Gala, Trois-Rivières, Canada •Château Laurier, Ottawa *1997• Galeria d’Art Farners, Santa Coloma de Farners, Spain *1996• Galerie de Bellefeuille, Montréal, Canada •Galeria Ferlandina, Barcelona •Galeria Expoart, Girona, Spain *1995• Galerie d'art Jean-Claude Bergeron, Ottawa •Galerie d'art Vincent, Château Laurier, Ottawa •Fundació Vilallonga, Sant Marti Sapresa, Spain •Galerie d’Art du Mont-Sainte-Anne, Beaupré, Canada •Galerie Gala, Trois-Rivières


Museum and public collections

*Musée des Beaux-Arts de Montréal, Canada *Musée d’Art Contemporain, Montréal *Bibliothèque Nationale de Paris, France *Biblioteca Nacional de España, Madrid, Spain *Université de Montréal *
Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec The Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec (), abbreviated as MNBAQ, is an art museum in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. The museum is located in National Battlefields Park and is a complex of four buildings. Three of them were purpose-built for ...
*Museu Nacional d’Art de Catalunya, Barcelona *Fundació Vila Casas, Barcelona *Syracuse University Art Collection, New York *University of Toronto Art Center, Toronto *Bibliothèque Nationale du Canada, Ottawa *Fundació La Caixa, Col.lecció Testimoni, Barcelona *Musée de l’Université de Sherbrooke, Québec *Château Saint Fargeau, Yonne, France *Richards Gallery, Northeastern University, Boston *Art Gallery of Hamilton, Canada *Art Gallery of Greater Victoria, Canada *Edmonton Art Gallery, Canada *Palau Fontana d’Or, Girona, Spain *Kitchener-Waterloo Art Gallery, Canada *Museu de Cadaqués, Spain *Concordia University, Montréal *Bronfman Collection, Montréal


Publications

*''Vilallonga, The Inner Eye'', Espai Volart, Barcelona, 2020 *''Jesús de Vilallonga, Drawings, Symbols and Signs'', Museu Casa de la Paraula, Santa Coloma de Farners, 2015 *''Vull Inventar Jesús Vilallonga'', Ajuntament de Santa Coloma de Farners, 2015 *''Cent anys de pintura a Cadaqués'', Tharrats, Joan Josep, Parsifal Edicions, Barcelona, 2007 *''Vilallonga'', Parisian Laundry, Montréal, Québec, 2006 *''Livre d' Heures'', Vilallonga, Jesús de, Editions Leméac, Montréal, 2005 *''Le regard des mots'', Vigneault, Gilles et Vilallonga, J.C. de, Ed. Broquet, Montréal, Québec, 2005 *''Salvador Dalí en el seu entorn de Cadaqués'', Keeler, Tony, Ed. Ajuntament de Cadaqués, Catalunya, 2004 *''Vilallonga: Poetic Symbolism from Barcelona'', Thousand Oaks, California, 2000 . *''Vilallonga: Les lieux du rêve / Cloister of Dreams'', De Moura Sobral, Luís Editions Broquet (bilingual edition), Montréal, 1993 *''J.C. Vilallonga: Poet of Inner Vision'', Spicer, Malcolm Editorial Juventud, Barcelona, 1978 *''Surréalisme Català'', Galeria Dau al Set, Barcelona, 1976 *''Vilallonga'', Descharnes, Robert Editorial Juventud (French and English editions), Barcelona, 1971


Films

*Documentary, series Carte Blanche-Portraits culturels, ''Vilallonga artiste peintre'', Radio-Quebec Television, 56 min., 1995 *''Jesús Carles de Vilallonga – Fondre l'art", Radio-Quebec Television, 28 min., 1997


Livre d'Artiste

*''Sur L'îlot De Cupidon'', Péloquin, Claude, Vilallonga, Jesús de, Montréal, 2007 *''Terre de Femme'', Péloquin, Claude, Vilallonga, J.C., Montréal, 2005 *''Rencontre'', Vigneault, Gilles, Vilallonga, Jesús de, Québec, 2003 *''Soleil-Soleil'', Péloquin, Claude, Vilallonga, Jesús de, Montréal, 1996


References


External links


ESPAIS VolART - Vilallonga / Noguera (CAT) - 2020 Barcelona Exhibition

Art Work Jesús de Vilallonga

Exhibition Photographs


{{DEFAULTSORT:Vilallonga, Jesus Carles de 1927 births 2018 deaths Artists from Catalonia People from Santa Coloma de Farners Artists from Barcelona