Jean Mattéoli
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Jean Mattéoli (December 20, 1922 in
Montchanin Montchanin () is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. The town finds its history during the Industrial Revolution in France in the 19th century, being famous for its terracott ...
,
Saône-et-Loire Saône-et-Loire (; Arpitan: ''Sona-et-Lêre'') is a department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in France. It is named after the rivers Saône and Loire, between which it lies, in the country's central-eastern part. Saône-et-Loire is B ...
– January 27, 2008 in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
) was a French politician. He was the Minister of Social Affairs during the
Raymond Barre Raymond Octave Joseph Barre (; 12 April 192425 August 2007) was a French politician and economist. He was a Vice President of the European Commission and Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs under three presidents ( Rey, Malfatti a ...
administration from 1979 to 1981 and also served as president of the
French Economic and Social Council The Economic, Social and Environmental Council ( French: ''Conseil économique, social et environnemental''), known as the Economic and Social Council before the constitutional law of 23 July 2008, is a consultative assembly in France. It doe ...
from April 1987 to September 1999.


Biography (Timeline)

Mattéoli was involved in the
French Resistance The French Resistance ( ) was a collection of groups that fought the German military administration in occupied France during World War II, Nazi occupation and the Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy#France, collaborationist Vic ...
starting in August 1940. He was a part of two networks: the (Office of Air Operations) and the . He was arrested by the Germans on 7 April 1944 and was deported to the
Neuengamme concentration camp Neuengamme was a network of Nazi concentration camps in northern Germany that consisted of the main camp, Neuengamme, and List of subcamps of Neuengamme, more than 85 satellite camps. Established in 1938 near the village of Neuengamme, Hamburg, N ...
, then
Bergen-Belsen Bergen-Belsen (), or Belsen, was a Nazi concentration camp in what is today Lower Saxony in Northern Germany, northern Germany, southwest of the town of Bergen, Lower Saxony, Bergen near Celle. Originally established as a prisoner of war camp, ...
. After the war, he received three commendations, including two and the Citation à l'ordre du Régiment. In 1945, he represented the French provisional government in
Burgundy Burgundy ( ; ; Burgundian: ''Bregogne'') is a historical territory and former administrative region and province of east-central France. The province was once home to the Dukes of Burgundy from the early 11th until the late 15th century. ...
and
Franche-Comté Franche-Comté (, ; ; Frainc-Comtou dialect, Frainc-Comtou: ''Fraintche-Comtè''; ; also ; ; all ) is a cultural and Provinces of France, historical region of eastern France. It is composed of the modern departments of France, departments of Doub ...
. The following year, he was appointed head of economic and financial issues for the administrator of the French-occupied zone of Germany, Emile Laffon. He later accompanied a group of nationalized coal mining enterprises in northern France when he took office as president of . In October 1968, for his extensive knowledge of the terrain, the French government appointed him commissioner for industrialization of the
Nord-Pas-de-Calais Nord-Pas-de-Calais (; ; West Flemish: ''Nôord-Nauw van Kales'') was a former regions of France, administrative region of France. Since 1 January 2016, it has been part of the new Regions of France, region Hauts-de-France. It consisted of the ...
, and chairman for industrialization of the
Ardennes The Ardennes ( ; ; ; ; ), also known as the Ardennes Forest or Forest of Ardennes, is a region of extensive forests, rough terrain, rolling hills and ridges primarily in Belgium and Luxembourg, extending into Germany and France. Geological ...
. In 1973, he was additionally appointed by the government as president of
Charbonnages de France Charbonnages de France was a French enterprise created in 1946, as a result of the nationalization of the private mining companies. It was disbanded in 2007. References Mining companies of France French companies established in 1946 Non- ...
. In 1974, as a member of the Economic and Social Council, he was elected president of the section on economic problems and general trends. Following the death of his predecessor
Robert Boulin Robert Boulin (20 July 1920 – 30 October 1979) was a French politician who served as Minister of Labour in the French Cabinet and was at the centre of a major real-estate scandal that ended only with his death in mysterious circumstances. At t ...
, he joined the French government in November 1979 as the Minister of Labour. In 1983 he was elected Councilor of Paris, Deputy Mayor, and Regional Councilor. He left local government when he was elected president of the Economic and Social Council in April 1987, succeeding . He was re-elected to this post on 10 October 1989, 10 March 1992, 28 September 1994, and the 25 March 1997. He was President of the Fédération nationale des déportés et internés résistants et patriotes (National Federation of Deportees and Resistance and Patriot Internees) (FNDIR) from 1987 to 1993. In 1993, he helped establish the , of which he was president. In June 1993, Prime Minister
Édouard Balladur Édouard Balladur (; born 2 May 1929) is a French politician who served as Prime Minister of France under François Mitterrand from 29 March 1993 to 17 May 1995. He unsuccessfully ran for president in the 1995 French presidential election, co ...
asked him to chair a commission of experts on structural obstacles to employment. He recruited Patrick Devedjian, Philippe Vasseur, , Didier Pineau-Valencienne, Claude Bébéar and
Alain Minc Alain Minc (; born 15 April 1949) is a French businessman, political advisor and author. Biography Early life Alain Minc was born on April 15, 1949, in Paris to a family of Jewish immigrants from Poland. His father, Joseph Minkowski, was a den ...
. Their September 1994 report suggested lower pay for low-skilled jobs and proposed the Contrat d'insertion professionnelle (CIP). In December 1995, Prime Minister
Alain Juppé Alain Marie Juppé (; born 15 August 1945) is a French politician. A member of The Republicans, he was Prime Minister of France from 1995 to 1997 under President Jacques Chirac, during which period he faced major strikes that paralysed the c ...
appointed him
ombudsman An ombudsman ( , also ) is a government employee who investigates and tries to resolve complaints, usually through recommendations (binding or not) or mediation. They are usually appointed by the government or by parliament (often with a sign ...
in a dispute with the
SNCF The Société nationale des chemins de fer français (, , SNCF ) is France's national State-owned enterprise, state-owned railway company. Founded in 1938, it operates the Rail transport in France, country's national rail traffic along with th ...
. On 9 May 1996, the President of France appointed him to the administrative council of the Ordre National de la
Legion d'Honneur The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and civil. Currently consisting of five classes, it was ...
. In February 1997, the prime minister appointed him to study the acquisition in 1940 to 1944 of property belonging to Jews in France through fraud or violence by
Nazis Nazism (), formally named National Socialism (NS; , ), is the far-right politics, far-right Totalitarianism, totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany. During H ...
and
Vichy France Vichy France (; 10 July 1940 – 9 August 1944), officially the French State ('), was a French rump state headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain during World War II, established as a result of the French capitulation after the Battle of France, ...
authorities. Mattéoli was raised to the honor of Grand'Croix of the Legion of Honour in 1998. He was the holder of the
Croix de Guerre The (, ''Cross of War'') is a military decoration of France. It was first created in 1915 and consists of a square-cross medal on two crossed swords, hanging from a ribbon with various degree pins. The decoration was first awarded during World ...
and the
Resistance Medal The Resistance Medal (, ) was a decoration bestowed by the French Committee of National Liberation, based in the United Kingdom, during World War II. It was established by a decree of General Charles de Gaulle on 9 February 1943 "to recognize the ...
. He was unanimously elected Honorary President of the French Economic and Social Council on 28 September 1999.


References


External links


Biography of Jean Mattéoli
{{DEFAULTSORT:Matteoli, Jean 1922 births 2008 deaths 20th-century French politicians