Jacquère () is a
variety of white
grape
A grape is a fruit, botanically a berry, of the deciduous woody vines of the flowering plant genus ''Vitis''. Grapes are a non- climacteric type of fruit, generally occurring in clusters.
The cultivation of grapes began approximately 8,0 ...
found primarily in the
Savoy wine
Savoy () is a wine region situated in the Savoy region in eastern France, and is sometimes referred to as the country of the Allobroges. It is the only alpine wine region in France, and is known for grape varieties rarely grown elsewhere, includin ...
region of
France
France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
.
It is a high-yielding vine variety which is used to produce lightly scented, refreshing and gently aromatic dry white wine, such as
Vin de Savoie. Jacquère is the grape used in
Apremont wines and is the usual wine paired with
cheese fondue (a dish from the same region). It is also found in
Bugey wine
Bugey wine () is produced in the Bugey region in the Ain département of France, under the two VDQS designations Bugey and Roussette du Bugey. On May 28, 2009, Institut National des Appellations d'Origine, INAO gave its final approval for the eleva ...
s.
Furthermore, Jacquère has been grown in some
Condrieu
Condrieu () is a Communes of France, commune in the Rhône (department), Rhône Departments of France, department in eastern France.
It is situated on the right bank of the Rhône, some south of Vienne, Isère, Vienne and 44 km south of Ly ...
vineyards, but it is officially not allowed to be used in Condrieu ''
Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée
In France, the ''appellation d'origine contrôlée'' (, ; abbr. AOC ) is a label that identifies an agricultural product whose stages of production and processing are carried out in a defined geographical area – the ''terroir'' – and using ...
'' wine.
After increased plantings in the 1980s, it has remained at a level of about in France since the 1990s.
Relationship to other grapes
Gouais blanc
Gouais blanc () or Weißer Heunisch () is a white grape variety that is seldom grown today but is important as the ancestor of many traditional French and German grape varieties. The name ''Gouais'' derives from the old French adjective ‘ ...
has been secured as one of its parents, but the other is unknown. Jacquère is thought to be of French origin.
[Vitis International Variety Catalogue: Jacquere](_blank)
, accessed on June 8, 2008
In the 20th century, ampelographers
Louis Levadoux and (decades later)
Linda Bisson categorized Jacquère as a member of the Pelorsien eco-geogroup along with
Bia blanc,
Béclan,
Dureza
Dureza is a dark-skinned French wine grape variety from the Ardèche department of south central France in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. The grape is most widely known for being the father vine of Syrah—a discovery that confirmed that the ...
,
Exbrayat,
Durif,
Joubertin,
Mondeuse blanche
Mondeuse blanche () is a variety of white grape almost exclusively found in and around the Savoy wine, Savoy (Savoie) wine region in France. With just of plantations in 1999, it leads a dwindling existence and is used primarily in the VDQS wine ...
, Peloursin,
Servanin
Servanin is a red French wine grape variety grown predominantly in the Isère department in eastern France. While the variety has a long history in the region, plantings have been steadily declining since the early 20th century with the vine now c ...
and
Verdesse.
[J. Robinson, J. Harding and J. Vouillamoz ''Wine Grapes - A complete guide to 1,368 vine varieties, including their origins and flavours'' pg XXVII Allen Lane 2012 ]
Synonyms
Synonyms include Altesse de Saint-Chef, Blanc des Ecoutoux, Buisserate, Cherche, Coufe Chien, yCugnete, Cugnette, Cugniette, Jacquère Blanche, Jacquèrre, Jacquière, Martin Cot, Martin Cot Blanc, Molette de Montmelian, Patois Rossette, Plant de Myans, Plant des Abymes, Redin, Robinet, Rossettin, Roussette, Roussette de Montmelian.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jacquere
White wine grape varieties