Jacques Adiahénot
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Jacques Adiahénot (born 11 May 1944"Adiahénot Jacques", ''Gabon: Les Hommes de Pouvoir'', number 4
Africa Intelligence
5 March 2002 .
) is a
Gabon Gabon ( ; ), officially the Gabonese Republic (), is a country on the Atlantic coast of Central Africa, on the equator, bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, the Republic of the Congo to the east and south, and ...
ese politician. He was Secretary-General of the
Gabonese Democratic Party The Gabonese Democratic Party (, PDG) is a political party in Gabon. It was the dominant political party in Gabonese politics from 1961 until 2023, when it was deposed in a coup d'état against President Ali Bongo. It was also the sole legal ...
(PDG) from 1991 to 1994 and subsequently served as a minister in the government of Gabon from 1994 to 2009.


Political career

Adiahénot was born in
Libreville Libreville (; ) is the capital and largest city of Gabon, located on the Gabon Estuary. Libreville occupies of the northwestern province of Estuaire Province, Estuaire. Libreville is also a port on the Gabon Estuary, near the Gulf of Guinea. A ...
and worked as Director of Presidential Press from 1970 to 1976 before going to
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
as the First Counsellor for Information at the Gabonese Embassy to
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
from 1976 to 1978. Subsequently he was Director-General of Channel 1 at Gabonese Television Broadcasting (RTG) from 1978 to 1989. From 1989 to 1990, Adiahénot held a minor post in the government as Secretary of State at the Ministry of Public Works and Construction. That marked the beginning of a "meteoric rise in politics" for Adiahénot, who enjoyed the favor of President
Omar Bongo Omar Bongo Ondimba (born Albert-Bernard Bongo; 30 December 1935 – 8 June 2009) was a Gabonese politician who was the second president of Gabon from 1967 until Death and state funeral of Omar Bongo, his death in 2009. A member of the Gabonese De ...
."Politique : Après plusieurs mois d'hésitations Jacques Adiahénot tourne le dos au PDG"
AGP, 23 March 2010 .
Strikes by students and workers in early 1990 pressured Bongo into holding a National Conference, with opposition participation, in March–April 1990. As a result of the National Conference, Bongo stepped down from the leadership of the ruling PDG and the existence of other political parties was legalized. Bongo's control of the PDG, which had been the only legal political party since its creation in 1968, had been a key feature of his rule up to that point. The party leadership was then turned over to Adiahénot, who served as Executive Political Secretary of the PDG from 1990 to 1991; subsequently he was Secretary-General of the PDG from 1991 to 1994. Adiahénot was appointed to the government as Minister of State for Communication, Posts and Telecommunications on 25 March 1994. He was elected to the
National Assembly In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the repr ...
in the December 1996 parliamentary election as a PDG candidate in
Libreville Libreville (; ) is the capital and largest city of Gabon, located on the Gabon Estuary. Libreville occupies of the northwestern province of Estuaire Province, Estuaire. Libreville is also a port on the Gabon Estuary, near the Gulf of Guinea. A ...
; after the election, his ministerial portfolio was altered (and his rank reduced to that of an ordinary minister) on 28 January 1997, when he was appointed as Minister of Communication, Culture, Arts, and Popular Education. On 25 January 1999,List of governments of Gabon
, IZF.net .
Adiahénot was appointed as Minister of State for Tourism, the Environment, and the Protection of Nature, but his portfolio and ministerial rank were quickly changed on 10 February 1999, when he was appointed as Minister of Housing, the Land-Survey Register, and Urban Affairs. In the December 2001 parliamentary election, he was again elected to the National Assembly as a PDG candidate in Libreville; after the election, he retained his post in the government. His ministerial portfolio was modified on 21 January 2006, when he was appointed as Minister of State for Housing, Urban Planning, and Topographical Work. In the December 2006 parliamentary election, he won the second seat from the Fourth ''Arrondissement'' of Libreville; subsequently his portfolio was modified on 25 January 2007, when he was appointed as Minister of State for Housing, Lodgings, and Urban Planning. He was then moved to the post of Minister of the Merchant Marine and Port Equipment (without the rank of Minister of State) on 29 December 2007.


Events since 2009

President Bongo, who had "an almost paternal relationship" with Adiahénot, died in June 2009. Bongo's son,
Ali Bongo Ali Bongo Ondimba (born Alain-Bernard Bongo; 9 February 1959) also known as Ali Ben Bongo is a Gabonese former politician and dictator who was the third president of Gabon from 2009 until he was deposed in a 2023 Gabonese coup d'état, coup in 2 ...
, was then designated as the PDG candidate for the 30 August 2009 presidential election. Some leading PDG figures objected to Bongo's nomination and left the party; while Adiahénot did not quit the PDG, he also made no efforts to assist Bongo's presidential campaign. After Bongo won the election, Adiahénot was dismissed from the government on 17 October 2009. Having seen his influence within the PDG markedly reduced by Omar Bongo's death and Ali Bongo's election, Adiahénot then took up his seat in the National Assembly, representing the Fourth ''Arrondissement'' of Libreville."Gabon : Jacques Adiahénot quitte le PDG"
, Gaboneco, 23 March 2010 .
Adiahénot, who had led the PDG through its most difficult period in the early 1990s, was reported to have quit the ruling party in March 2010. That purported decision was not considered surprising; Adiahénot was close to the various party "barons" who had left the PDG after Bongo's presidential nomination, and he "no longer seemed comfortable" in the PDG. He reportedly chose to delay his decision until the PDG's 10th Extraordinary Congress on 13–14 March 2010, hoping that the congress would facilitate reconciliation, but he was said to be disappointed by the outcome. Speculation immediately centered on the possibility that he would join the National Union, an opposition party dominated by former PDG "barons". Although Adiahénot had not officially announced his departure from the PDG, the official Gabonese Press Agency (AGP) published a bitter denunciation of Adiahénot on 23 March. According to the AGP, Adiahénot was a manipulative politician who exploited Omar Bongo's generosity, "regularly using blackmail and other maneuvers". The AGP argued that his departure was predictable because he had already demonstrated disloyalty at the time of the 1993 presidential election and sympathized with the National Union. Scathingly, the AGP wrote that many PDG members in the Estuary Province "breathe a sigh of relief and rejoice not to suffer the dictates of a politician whose presence in the 4th ''arrondissement'' of the capital does not necessarily mean he enjoys indestructible popularity." The reports of Adiahénot's resignation produced a brief period of confusion, as Adiahénot did not confirm that he was leaving the party. He then announced on 27 March, at celebrations marking the 42nd anniversary of the PDG's founding, that he was remaining a member of the PDG. Nevertheless, his future within the party was considered unclear, as he was no longer a member of the Political Bureau. Four years later, in March 2014, Adiahénot held a press conference to announce his resignation from the PDG."Jacques Adiahénot démissionne du PDG"
, Gabonews, 6 March 2014 .


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Adiahenot, Jacques Members of the National Assembly of Gabon 1944 births Living people Communication ministers of Gabon Culture ministers of Gabon Environment ministers of Gabon Housing ministers of Gabon Tourism ministers of Gabon Urban planning ministers of Gabon Gabonese Democratic Party politicians 21st-century Gabonese politicians