''Islam's Non-Believers'' is a 2016 documentary produced by
Fuuse
Fuuse is an independent music, arts and film production company founded by Norwegian artist, (film and music maker) Deeyah Khan.
Fuuse is based in Norway and specialises in creating music and film projects rooted in art, culture and activism to ...
Films, and filmed and directed by
Deeyah Khan
Deeyah Khan (, , born 7 August 1977) is a Norwegian documentary film director and human rights activist of Punjabi/Pashtun descent. Deeyah is a two-time Emmy Award winner, two time Peabody Award winner, a BAFTA winner and has received the Roya ...
. The film documents the lives and experiences of
ex-Muslims
Ex-Muslims are individuals who were raised as Muslims or converted to Islam and later chose to leave the religion. These individuals may encounter challenges related to the conditions and history of Islam, Islamic culture and Islamic jurispruden ...
: people who have
left
Left may refer to:
Music
* ''Left'' (Hope of the States album), 2006
* ''Left'' (Monkey House album), 2016
* ''Left'' (Helmet album), 2023
* "Left", a song by Nickelback from the album ''Curb'', 1996
Direction
* Left (direction), the relativ ...
Islam
Islam is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, and the teachings of Muhammad. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number Islam by country, 2 billion worldwide and are the world ...
to become
atheists
Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities. Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there no ...
, and who often face discrimination, harassment, ostracism and violence for leaving Islam, both in the UK and abroad.
The documentary was first shown on the
ITV's current affairs series
''Exposure''.
Synopsis
''Islam’s Non Believers'' explores the experiences of ex-Muslims worldwide through following the work of
Council of Ex-Muslims of Britain, a support and campaigning group founded by Iranian-born human rights activist
Maryam Namazie
Maryam Namazie (; born 1966) is a British-Iranian secularist, communist and human rights activist, commentator, and broadcaster. She is the Spokesperson for Fitnah – Movement for Women’s Liberation, One Law for All and the Council of Ex-Musl ...
.
The film portrays dangers and difficulties faced by people who have renounced Islam. Interviewees, several of whom appear
incognito
Incognito is an English adjective meaning "in disguise", "having taken steps to conceal one's identity".
Incognito may also refer to:
Film and television Film
* ''Incognito'', a 1915 film featuring Rae Berger
* ''Incognito'' (1937 film), a Dan ...
, talk about the risks of
suicide
Suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death.
Risk factors for suicide include mental disorders, physical disorders, and substance abuse. Some suicides are impulsive acts driven by stress (such as from financial or ac ...
and
self-harm
Self-harm refers to intentional behaviors that cause harm to oneself. This is most commonly regarded as direct injury of one's own skin tissues, usually without suicidal intention. Other terms such as cutting, self-abuse, self-injury, and s ...
, and the experiences of physical and psychological abuse from family members. Many are terrified of being shunned or abused if their beliefs were to become known to their families and communities. The film shows that many young British ex-Muslims hide their true beliefs, running huge risks if they '
come out
Coming out of the closet, often shortened to coming out, is a metaphor used to describe LGBTQ people's self-disclosure of their sexual orientation, romantic orientation, or gender identity.
This is often framed and debated as a privacy issue, ...
' as atheists within their communities.
The documentary also states that the danger for ex-Muslims who live in Muslim-majority countries can be higher.
Apostasy from Islam
Apostasy (; ) is the formal disaffiliation from, abandonment of, or renunciation of a religion by a person. It can also be defined within the broader context of embracing an opinion that is contrary to one's previous religious beliefs. One who ...
carries the
death penalty
Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty and formerly called judicial homicide, is the state-sanctioned killing of a person as punishment for actual or supposed misconduct. The sentence ordering that an offender be punished in s ...
in many countries. Atheists may face persecution by their own governments, and the risk of violence at the hands of extremist gangs.
Special attention is given to the situation of atheist and secularist activists (writers, bloggers, publishers, scientists) in
Bangladesh
Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, eighth-most populous country in the world and among the List of countries and dependencies by ...
,
where
public machete attacks by Islamic extremists have claimed dozens of lives since 2013, and large public protests in Bangladesh and in the Bangladeshi community in London have called for atheists and apostates to be killed.
Cast
*
Bonya Ahmed (from Bangladesh)
*
Nadia El Fani (from Tunisia)
* Sadia Hameed (from Britain)
* Imad Iddine Habib (from Morocco)
*
Fauzia Ilyas (from Pakistan)
*
Maryam Namazie
Maryam Namazie (; born 1966) is a British-Iranian secularist, communist and human rights activist, commentator, and broadcaster. She is the Spokesperson for Fitnah – Movement for Women’s Liberation, One Law for All and the Council of Ex-Musl ...
(from Iran)
*
Arif(ur) Rahman (from Bangladesh)
* Rayhana Sultan (from Bangladesh)
* Usama al-Binni (from Jordan)
* "Safiyya" (pseudonym)
* "Sameera" (pseudonym)
* "Zainab" (pseudonym)
* Several unidentified ex-Muslims from around the world were interviewed using
videotelephony
Videotelephony (also known as videoconferencing or video calling) is the use of audio signal, audio and video for simultaneous two-way communication. Today, videotelephony is widespread. There are many terms to refer to videotelephony. ''Vide ...
.
* Omer El-Hamdoon, president of the
Muslim Association of Britain
The Muslim Association of Britain (MAB) is a British Sunni Muslim organisation founded in 1997. MAB has been well known for its participation in the protests opposing the Iraq War. More recently, it has been known for promoting Muslim particip ...
, was also interviewed to give a Muslim perspective on ex-Muslims.
Reception
Writing for ''
The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'', Jonathan Wright labeled the documentary "austere", and the part about Bangladesh "especially disturbing", and that it makes clear that many apostates require support after leaving Islam.
''
Spiked'' writer Hardeep Singh called the film "excellent", strongly recommending it to anyone "left with any doubt about the courage required to come out as an ex-Muslim", whom he considered to be "among the most courageous people living in Britain today".
On 23 July 2017, director Deeyah Khan received an Award from the Council of Ex-Muslims of Britain for raising awareness about the fate of ex-Muslims. Namazie thanked her for making a film on this taboo subject, and although Khan is a Muslim herself, she was seen as a friend and ally of the CEMB. Khan herself was not present at the award ceremony, so Sadia Hameed, who featured prominently in the film, accepted the prize on her behalf, and explained why the film was so important for her and others sharing her fate: "Ex-Muslims, atheists, freethinkers, we've all been persecuted throughout history, in all periods. We were nameless and faceless and voiceless. Deeyah gave us a voice, she gave us a face, she made us human again."
See also
* ''
Among Nonbelievers
''Among Nonbelievers'' (Dutch title: ''Onder Ongelovigen'') is a 2015 bilingual English–Dutch documentary on the situation of endangered nonbelievers, especially ex-Muslims, around the world. Set in the United Kingdom, Turkey, the Netherlands ...
'' (2015)
* ''
Non-believers: Freethinkers on the Run'' (2016)
References
External links
* {{IMDb title, tt6121442
Norwegian documentary films
British documentary television films
2016 television films
2016 films
Films directed by Deeyah Khan
2016 documentary films
Apostasy in Islam
Documentary films about atheism
Documentary films critical of Islam
Articles containing video clips
2010s British films