Hôtel De Ville, Meudon
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The (, ''
City Hall In local government, a city hall, town hall, civic centre (in the UK or Australia), guildhall, or municipal hall (in the Philippines) is the chief administrative building of a city, town, or other municipality. It usually houses the city o ...
'') is a municipal building in
Meudon Meudon () is a French Communes of France, commune located in the Hauts-de-Seine Departments of France, department in the ÃŽle-de-France Regions of France, region, on the left bank of the Seine. It is located from the Kilometre Zero, center of P ...
,
Hauts-de-Seine Hauts-de-Seine (; ) is a department in the ÃŽle-de-France region of France. It covers Paris's western inner suburbs. It is bordered by Paris, Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-de-Marne to the east, Val-d'Oise to the north, Yvelines to the west and ...
, in the southwestern suburbs of
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
, standing on Avenue Le Corbeiller. It has been included on the '' Inventaire général des monuments'' by the
French Ministry of Culture The Ministry of Culture () is the ministry (government department), ministry of the Government of France in charge of List of museums in France, national museums and the . Its goal is to maintain the French identity through the promotion and pro ...
since 1994.


History

In the
Middle Ages In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the 5th to the late 15th centuries, similarly to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and ...
, the members of the
bailiwick A bailiwick () is usually the area of jurisdiction of a bailiff, and once also applied to territories in which a privately appointed bailiff exercised the sheriff's functions under a royal or imperial writ. In English, the original French combi ...
held their meetings in the Ferme des Moines (Monks' Farm) on Rue Terre-Neuve and later in the Hôtel Bellou on Rue des Princes (now Rue de la République). Then, in the 18th century, members of the town council met either in the Church of Saint-Martin or in the
Château de Meudon Château de Meudon (), also known as the Royal Castle of Meudon or Imperial Palace of Meudon, is a French castle in Meudon, Hauts-de-Seine. At the edge of a wooded plateau, the castle offers views of Paris and the Seine, as well as of the Chalais ...
. After the French Revolution, a Maison Commune was established on Rue de l'Égalité. This arrangement continued until 1853, when the council decided to acquire the property of the former mayor, Antoine Banès, on Rue des Princes (now Rue de la République). The design involved a main frontage of five bays, with an additional wing projected forward on the right, both facing onto a courtyard. The central bay featured a square headed doorway with a
cornice In architecture, a cornice (from the Italian ''cornice'' meaning "ledge") is generally any horizontal decorative Moulding (decorative), moulding that crowns a building or furniture element—for example, the cornice over a door or window, ar ...
. The other bays were fenestrated by
casement window A casement window is a window that is attached to its frame by one or more hinges at the side. They are used singly or in pairs within a common frame, in which case they are hinged on the outside. Casement windows are often held open using a c ...
s with
shutters A window shutter is a solid and stable window covering usually consisting of a frame of vertical stiles and horizontal rails (top, centre and bottom). Set within this frame can be louvers (both operable or fixed, horizontal or vertical), solid ...
on both floors and, at roof level, there was a
modillion A modillion is an ornate bracket, more horizontal in shape and less imposing than a corbel. They are often seen underneath a Cornice (architecture), cornice which helps to support them. Modillions are more elaborate than dentils (literally transl ...
ed cornice. The old town hall was sold in 1929 and demolished in 1965, and the site was subsequently occupied by a
Monoprix Monoprix S.A. () is a major French retail chain with its headquarters in Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine, France, near Paris. The company's stores combine food retailing with fashion, beauty and home products. History The company was founded in 19 ...
supermarket. In the early 20th century, after finding the old town hall inadequate, the council decided to find a more substantial municipal building. After considering various alternatives, they decided to acquire the former home of another former mayor, Louis Aimé Le Corbeiller. Construction of the house had started in 1884. It was designed by Sieu Larrieu in the
neoclassical style Neoclassicism, also spelled Neo-classicism, emerged as a Western cultural movement in the decorative and visual arts, literature, theatre, music, and architecture that drew inspiration from the art and culture of classical antiquity. Neoclassici ...
, built in
flint Flint, occasionally flintstone, is a sedimentary cryptocrystalline form of the mineral quartz, categorized as the variety of chert that occurs in chalk or marly limestone. Historically, flint was widely used to make stone tools and start ...
with red brick detailing and was completed in 1888. The design involved a main frontage of three bays facing onto Avenue Le Corbeiller with the right-hand bay projected forward. The left-hand section of two bays featured a forestair leading up to a
veranda A veranda (also spelled verandah in Australian and New Zealand English) is a roofed, open-air hallway or porch, attached to the outside of a building. A veranda is often partly enclosed by a railing and frequently extends across the front an ...
with a wide door on the left and a smaller door on the right. The left-hand section was fenestrated by
casement window A casement window is a window that is attached to its frame by one or more hinges at the side. They are used singly or in pairs within a common frame, in which case they are hinged on the outside. Casement windows are often held open using a c ...
s with triangular pediments on the first floor and by plain casement windows on the second floor. The right-hand bay was fenestrated by tri-partite windows on the first two floors and by a single casement window on the second floor. After Le Corbeiller died in 1921, the council acquired the house for use as a town hall. After conversion for municipal purposes, the principal rooms included the Salle des Mariages (wedding room), which featured a copy of a bust of
Marianne Marianne () has been the national personification of the French Republic since the French Revolution, as a personification of liberty, equality, fraternity and reason, as well as a portrayal of the Goddess of Liberty. Marianne is displayed i ...
by the sculptor,
Auguste Rodin François Auguste René Rodin (; ; 12 November 184017 November 1917) was a French sculptor generally considered the founder of modern sculpture. He was schooled traditionally and took a craftsman-like approach to his work. Rodin possessed a u ...
. In June 1940, early in the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, an ''ortskommandantur'' (military command post) was established by German troops in the town hall. After the bombing of the
Renault Renault S.A., commonly referred to as Groupe Renault ( , , , also known as the Renault Group in English), is a French Multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automobile manufacturer established in 1899. The company curr ...
factory at
Île Seguin Île Seguin (, ''Seguin Island'') is an island on the Seine river between Boulogne-Billancourt and Sèvres, in the west suburbs of Paris, France. It has a surface area of approximately 11.5 hectares (28 acres), and is positioned opposite Meudon ...
, just to the north of the town centre, by the
United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the Air force, air service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is one of the six United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Tracing its ori ...
in April 1943, a procession set out from the town hall to the Church of Saint-Martin to commemorate the lives of local people who had died in the raids. Then, on 24 August 1944, the head of the local Liberation Committee, Alfred Tribert, took possession of the town hall. This was two days before the liberation of the town by the French 2nd Armoured Division, commanded by General
Philippe Leclerc Philippe François Marie Leclerc de Hauteclocque (22 November 1902 â€“ 28 November 1947) was a Free-French general during World War II. He became Marshal of France posthumously in 1952, and is known in France simply as or just Leclerc. ...
, on 26 August 1944. A statue by the sculptor,
Georges Saupique Georges Saupique was a French sculptor born on 17 May 1889 in Paris. He died in Paris on 8 May 1961. Biography After studies at the Stanilas college in Paris and the lycée Henri-IV, he studied at Paris' École nationale supérieure des beaux-ar ...
, depicting the priest,
François Rabelais François Rabelais ( , ; ; born between 1483 and 1494; died 1553) was a French writer who has been called the first great French prose author. A Renaissance humanism, humanist of the French Renaissance and Greek scholars in the Renaissance, Gr ...
, who served as a
curate A curate () is a person who is invested with the ''care'' or ''cure'' () of souls of a parish. In this sense, ''curate'' means a parish priest; but in English-speaking countries the term ''curate'' is commonly used to describe clergy who are as ...
in the town in the mid-16th century, was erected in front of the town hall in June 1946. A 10-bay extension block to the northeast, and a glass entrance block with a revolving door, which connected the house to the new extension block, were completed in 1966.


References


Sources

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Hotel de Ville, Meudon City and town halls in France Government buildings completed in 1888 1888 establishments in France