Background
The Clifford family, originally fromFamily and early life
Henry Clifford was born around 1454,{{sfn, Cokayne, 1913, p=294 the eldest son and heir of John Clifford and Margaret Bromflete.{{sfn, Malay, 2018, p=410 In the view of the"Shepherd Lord"
Popular belief later held that as a boy of seven, Clifford was spirited away from his home inInheritance and estates
Ross described the Clifford estates—centred on Cumberland, Westmorland, Durham and Yorkshire—as "valuable and strategically important in the troubled north".{{sfn, Ross, 2015, p=137 The 9th Baron had never, though, been as wealthy as some of the neighbouring families, such as the Darcys.{{sfn, Hoyle, 1986, p=64 His 1461 attainder prevented his son from inheriting, but in 1470 King Edward was forced from the throne and into exile, and Henry{{nbsVI was returned to the throne.{{Sfn, Ross, 1975, pp=152–153 The Earl of Warwick—now aligned with the House of Lancaster against Edward—was in charge of the government,{{sfn, Summerson, 2004a and his brother, John, Marquess Montagu, was granted the Henry Clifford'sAccession of Henry VII
{{infobox , image={{switcher , , Tudor England: red, major towns and cities; green, other significant locations. , , The North of England in Clifford's time: blue, Clifford's major castles; red, major towns and cities; green, other significant locations. Edward IV died in April 1483 and his son Edward{{nbsV was intended to succeed to the throne. However, he and his brother were declared illegitimate by their uncle, Richard of Gloucester, who took the throne himself as Richard{{nbsIII. Richard's reign was brief; in 1485 the heir of Lancaster, Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond invaded England and defeated Richard at theCareer in the north
Clifford made a natural ally for King Henry, and soon became one of his most trusted men in the north.{{sfn, Cunningham, 1996, p=58 Summerson suggests that Henry had little choice in restoring Clifford to his traditional regional position, asPatronage, alliances and local relations
Later years
In the later years of the 15th century, Clifford was frequently the target of the King's displeasure. He often failed to act as the stabilising force in the north that Henry had intended.{{sfn, Harrison, 1972, p=94 A feud with Christopher Moresby, an important member of the local gentry, had started in the 1470s{{sfn, Dobson1996, p=159 and continued well into Henry's reign.{{sfn, Yorath2016, p=178{{refn, Which feud Clifford's younger brother Robert joined in, assaulting Moresby'sWar with Scotland and France
Personal life
Marriages, children and family problems
Clifford is known to have married twice. Possibly at the end of 1486{{sfn, Summerson, 2004a—and certainly by 1493{{sfn, Jones, Underwood, 1992, p=163—he had wed Anne St. John of Bletsoe Castle.{{refn, Says Dickens, "famed alike for tapestry-making and piety".{{sfn, Dickens, 1962, p=20, group=note She was the daughter of SirPersonality and interests
Death
By September 1522 Clifford was described as "feebled with sickness".{{sfn, Summerson, 2004a The Scottish war was ongoing, and it had been planned that Clifford would again lead an army; in the event, he was too ill to do so, and his son took his place.{{sfn, Dickens, 1962, p=21 Clifford died on 23 April 1523. His widow, Florence, later remarried toCultural depictions
TheNotes
{{reflist, group=noteReferences
{{ReflistBibliography
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