Heeßel
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Heeßel is a
borough A borough is an administrative division in various English language, English-speaking countries. In principle, the term ''borough'' designates a self-governing walled town, although in practice, official use of the term varies widely. History ...
of Burgdorf in the district of Hanover in
Lower Saxony Lower Saxony is a States of Germany, German state (') in Northern Germany, northwestern Germany. It is the second-largest state by land area, with , and fourth-largest in population (8 million in 2021) among the 16 ' of the Germany, Federal Re ...
(
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
). The village has got a population of approximately 1,000 citizens and is located on the former B 188 (now K 112). It is about 2 kilometres west of the centre of Burgdorf and 3 kilometres east of Beinhorn.


Geography

From now on, Heeßel is located on the former K 112, since the circuitous route of Burgdorf (new B 188) has been finished in October 2009. The stretch of the road that transits Heeßel is part of the Niedersächsische Spargelstraße ("''Lower Saxon Asparagus Road''"), that also crosses Burgdorf. The village is located approximately 1 kilometre along the road, that is called Dorfstraße and merges eastward into the Marktstraße of Burgdorf, and between 200 and 500 metres broad. It is surrounded by a lot of fields. In the east there is the town of Burgdorf and in the south there are some forested areas.


Subdivision

The village of Heeßel can be subdivided into three commensurate sections, that are all connected by the Dorfstraße: * The westward located Kleinheeßel ("''Little Heeßel''") is located a few hundred metres away from the remaining part of Heeßel. It involves the sports ground of the Heeßeler SV, a cemetery and a few residential houses. In the centre there is the bus stop "Heeßel/Kolshorner Weg". * The largest part of the village (Westheeßel/"''West Heeßel''") involves apart from some residential houses also some farms. In the village centre is a turn-off from the Dorfstraße to the Burgweg, which leads to the area of the former Burg Heeßel (''"Castle of Heeßel"''). At the turn-off there are also a restaurant and the bus stop "Heeßel/Mitte" ("''Heeßel/Centre''"). * In Ostheeßel (''"East Heeßel"''), the part which borders on the west part of Burgdorf, is the building of the volunteer fire brigade of Heeßel. More eastward are 150 metres away from each other two gas stations. Here are also located some residential houses and farms. The administrative area of Heeßel also concludes big farms, that got many times over the size of the village itself.


History

According to Thietmar von Merseburg, in 983 the greats of the
Saxons The Saxons, sometimes called the Old Saxons or Continental Saxons, were a Germanic people of early medieval "Old" Saxony () which became a Carolingian " stem duchy" in 804, in what is now northern Germany. Many of their neighbours were, like th ...
met with
Henry II, Duke of Bavaria Henry II (951 – 28 August 995), called the Wrangler or the Quarrelsome (), a member of the German royal Ottonian dynasty, was Duke of Bavaria from 955 to 976 and again from 985 to 995, as well as Duke of Carinthia from 989 to 995. Life He ...
at the Burg Heeßel after they have had a fight. Once again in 990 here met important personalities of the Saxons to determine the borders of the Bishoprics Minden (Enger) and Hildesheim (Eastphalia). As of today the first documented mention of the village is 1360 in the
Lüneburg Lüneburg, officially the Hanseatic City of Lüneburg and also known in English as Lunenburg, is a town in the German Bundesland (Germany), state of Lower Saxony. It is located about southeast of another Hanseatic League, Hanseatic city, Hambur ...
er Lehnsregister of the dukes Otto II. of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Wilhelm of Lüneburg. Around the year 1800 Heeßel contained about 150 inhabitants. The village's population soared after the end of
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
in 1945, when the number of inhabitants doubled by the immigration of displaced persons. 1974 Heeßel was integrated in the town of Burgdorf and lost its sovereignty this way.The history of Heeßel on the website of Burgdorf (german)
''www.burgdorf.de''
)


Politics

Municipal administrator of Heeßel is Hans-Jürgen Staringer. Political eliminations are generally conducted in the fire station in the village's centre.


Transport connection

Heeßel is connected to Burgdorf in the east and the
Bundesautobahn 37 is an autobahn in the Region Hannover, Germany. It consists of two parts, one connecting the borough of Hannover-Buchholz to Burgdorf via Altwarmbüchen, the other connecting the Hanover fairground to the A 7. The two parts are linked b ...
in the west via the old Bundesstraße 188 (now K 112). Through the village there run two
bus A bus (contracted from omnibus, with variants multibus, motorbus, autobus, etc.) is a motor vehicle that carries significantly more passengers than an average car or van, but fewer than the average rail transport. It is most commonly used ...
lines from the station of Burgdorf to Schillerslage respectively Altwarmbüchen, where is a connection with the line 3 of the
Hanover Stadtbahn Hanover Stadtbahn is a light urban rail transport (Stadtbahn, ) system in the city of Hanover, the capital of Lower Saxony, Germany. It opened on 29 September 1975, gradually replacing the city's tramway () network over the course of the subsequ ...
.


Coat of arms

The
coat of arms A coat of arms is a heraldry, heraldic communication design, visual design on an escutcheon (heraldry), escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the last two being outer garments), originating in Europe. The coat of arms on an escutcheon f ...
of Heeßel shows a golden lion in front of a silver battlement on a green background. In front of it there are three green conifers. At this the battlement is an advice to the Burg Heeßel.


References


External links


Heeßel on the website of Burgdorf ''(german)''

Unofficial website of Heeßel ''(german)''

Website of the volunteer fire brigade ''(german)''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heessel Former municipalities in Lower Saxony