Harristown House, County Kildare
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Harristown House is an Irish country house, constructed in either 1662, 1740 or the 1780s, and is named after the
townland A townland (; Ulster-Scots: ''toonlann'') is a traditional small land division used in Ireland and in the Western Isles of Scotland, typically covering . The townland system is of medieval Gaelic origin, predating the Norman invasion, and mo ...
in which it sits near the village of Brannockstown,
County Kildare County Kildare () is a Counties of Ireland, county in Ireland. It is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster and is part of the Eastern and Midland Region. It is named after the town of Kildare. Kildare County Council is the Local gove ...
,
Ireland Ireland (, ; ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe. Geopolitically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially Names of the Irish state, named Irelan ...
, on the banks of the
River Liffey The River Liffey (Irish language, Irish: ''An Life'', historically ''An Ruirthe(a)ch'') is a river in eastern Ireland that ultimately flows through the centre of Dublin to its mouth within Dublin Bay. Its major Tributary, tributaries include t ...
. Following a fire in 1891, the house was rebuilt to a smaller design by architect
James Franklin Fuller James Franklin Fuller (1835–1924) was an Ireland, Irish actor, architect and novelist. Life Fuller was born at Nedanone,James Franklin Fuller: Omniana: the autobiography of an Irish octogenarian. London, Smith, Elder & Co (1916) County Kerry, ...
, with the original third
storey A storey (English in the Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth English) or story (American English), is any level part of a building with a floor that could be used by people (for living, work, storage, recreation, etc.). Plurals for the wor ...
removed. As of , the house acts as a
language school A language school is a school where one studies a foreign language. Classes at a language school are usually geared towards, for example, communicative competence in a foreign language. Language learning in such schools typically supplements fo ...
/
summer camp A summer camp, also known as a sleepaway camp or residential camp, is a supervised overnight program for children conducted during the summer vacation from school in many countries. Children and adolescents who attend summer residential camps ...
and occasional
filming location A filming location is a place where some or all of a film or television series is produced, instead of or in addition to using sets constructed on a movie studio backlot or soundstage. In filmmaking, a location is any place where a film crew wi ...
and venue for hire.


Harristown Castle

The townland of Harristown, on the edge of
the Pale The Pale ( Irish: ''An Pháil'') or the English Pale (' or ') was the part of Ireland directly under the control of the English government in the Late Middle Ages. It had been reduced by the late 15th century to an area along the east coast s ...
, was originally the site of a
castle A castle is a type of fortification, fortified structure built during the Middle Ages predominantly by the nobility or royalty and by Military order (monastic society), military orders. Scholars usually consider a ''castle'' to be the private ...
owned by the
Eustace Eustace ( ) is the rendition in English of two phonetically similar Greek given names: *Εὔσταχυς (''Eústachys'') meaning "fruitful", "fecund"; literally "abundant in grain"; its Latin equivalents are ''Fæcundus/Fecundus'' *Εὐστά ...
family since at least the 1470s, which in 1650 was besieged during the
Irish Confederate Wars The Irish Confederate Wars, took place from 1641 to 1653. It was the Irish theatre of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, a series of civil wars in Kingdom of Ireland, Ireland, Kingdom of England, England and Kingdom of Scotland, Scotland, all then ...
and "taken by a party of the parliamentarian forces under Colonels Hewson and Reynolds." The castle later came into the ownership of the Chetwood family. An
ornamental canal In the history of gardening and landscaping, a canal is a relatively large piece of water that has a very regular shape, usually long, thin and rectangular. The peak period for garden canals was the 17th and 18th centuries, by the end of which le ...
(a popular feature of country estate houses in the late 1600s) and
formal garden A formal garden is a garden with a clear structure, geometric shapes and in most cases a symmetrical layout. Its origin goes back to the gardens which are located in the desert areas of Western Asia and are protected by walls. The style of a form ...
existed in the vicinity of the castle. An account of the castle and ornamental canal, under the ownership of the Chetwoods, was recorded by a visitor to Harristown in 1748:
(It was) a large dwelling with a noble court before it, that bore the face of venerable antiquity (but yet no decay appeared in any part of its form). The situation is on the summit of an hill (''
sic The Latin adverb ''sic'' (; ''thus'', ''so'', and ''in this manner'') inserted after a quotation indicates that the quoted matter has been transcribed or translated as found in the source text, including erroneous, archaic, or unusual spelling ...
''), and the front looks down from an high (''
sic The Latin adverb ''sic'' (; ''thus'', ''so'', and ''in this manner'') inserted after a quotation indicates that the quoted matter has been transcribed or translated as found in the source text, including erroneous, archaic, or unusual spelling ...
'') eminence into the River Liffey; but what charmed us beyond imagination was a vast body of water, in an artificial bed of a large extent, where we saw a ship completely furnished, as if ready to make a long voyage by sea; her sails spread, her colours flying, anchors weighed, guns firing, and the sailors neatly dressed, everyone in their proper function, with their usual sea terms. In a neat pleasure-boat we were conveyed on board...
This artificial canal was stocked with
carp The term carp (: carp) is a generic common name for numerous species of freshwater fish from the family (biology), family Cyprinidae, a very large clade of ray-finned fish mostly native to Eurasia. While carp are prized game fish, quarries and a ...
and
tench The tench or doctor fish (''Tinca tinca'') is a freshwater, fresh- and brackish water, brackish-water fish of the order Cypriniformes found throughout Eurasia from Western Europe including Great Britain, Britain and Ireland east into Asia as far ...
"whose taste equal(ed) those of
Hampton Court Hampton Court Palace is a Listed building, Grade I listed royal palace in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, southwest and upstream of central London on the River Thames. Opened to the public, the palace is managed by Historic Royal ...
" according to the visitor. The "ruins of Harristown Castle and artificial waterway" are listed on the
Record of Protected Structures Conservation in the Republic of Ireland is overseen by a number of statutory and non-governmental agencies, including those with responsibility for Historic preservation, conservation of the built environment and Environmental protection, conservat ...
for County Kildare. According to the National Monuments Service, the castle was "largely thrown down for building materials" in 1884, and as of 1902 only "a very small fragment" of it remained. In 1912, the castle was described as "now demolished" but in 2012, it was noted that a 1-metre-high section of wall remained standing onsite. The footprint of where the castle once stood is located some 1.5km to the north east of where the modern Harristown House would eventually be built.


Construction of Harristown House

Some sources claim that Sir Maurice Eustace built the present-day house in 1662. It is known that the demesne's private seven-arch bridge, which crosses the
River Liffey The River Liffey (Irish language, Irish: ''An Life'', historically ''An Ruirthe(a)ch'') is a river in eastern Ireland that ultimately flows through the centre of Dublin to its mouth within Dublin Bay. Its major Tributary, tributaries include t ...
340m to the south of the house "probably dates from the second half of the 17th-century" according to an assessment by the National Monuments Service. In 1681, Eustace obtained a
charter A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the ...
from King Charles II "constituting his estates (at Harristown) a manor, with power to hold courts leet and baron (and) to hold a market and two fairs at Carnallaway", a nearby townland. When Eustace died in 1704 with no male heir, the estate was inherited by his three daughters and divided into three parts - Harristown, Mullacash and Carnalway, with Eustace's eldest daughter Anne inheriting Harristown. Through Anne, the Harristown estate passed to her son Eustace Chetwood, who then sold it to
James FitzGerald, 1st Duke of Leinster Lieutenant-General James FitzGerald, 1st Duke of Leinster, PC (Ire) (29 May 1722 – 19 November 1773), styled Lord Offaly until 1743 and known as The Earl of Kildare between 1743 and 1761 and as The Marquess of Kildare between 1761 and 17 ...
, whose son William (2nd Duke of Leinster) eventually resold it to the La Touches in 1768. A
village design statement Village design statement (VDS) is a term of English rural planning practice. A VDS is a document that describes the distinctive characteristics of the locality, and provides design guidance to influence future development and improve the physical q ...
(VDS) produced by
Kildare County Council Kildare County Council () is the Local government in the Republic of Ireland, local authority of County Kildare, Republic of Ireland, Ireland. As a county council, it is governed by the Local Government Act 2001. The council is responsible for ...
for Brannockstown village in 2009 noted that the "Harristown Estate was built in 1740 as the county seat of the well established La Touche family", however the La Touches didn't buy the estate until 1768. A map dating from 1752 depicts the village of Brannockstown (spelt 'Brenockstown') as a network of small roads and houses with a larger house to the north, which the VDS recognised as possibly representing the Harristown demesne. Taylor and Skinner's ''Maps of the Roads of Ireland'' published in 1783 shows a large country house with linear trees to the east of Brannockstown village (most likely Sallymount House), whereas to the north lay a second large house on the opposite side of the River Liffey described as 'Woodbank' which may possibly have also indicated the Harristown demesne. According to oral histories collected by local schoolchildren in the 1930s from elderly Harristown residents as part of the
Irish Folklore Commission The Irish Folklore Commission () was set up in 1935 by the Irish Government to study and collect information on the folklore and traditions of Ireland. History Séamus Ó Duilearga (James Hamilton Delargy) founded ''An Cumann le Béaloideas Éir ...
's '' Schools' Collection'' project,
Catholic priests The priesthood is the office of the ministers of religion, who have been commissioned ("ordained") with the holy orders of the Catholic Church. Technically, bishops are a priestly order as well; however, in common English usage ''priest'' refe ...
, who had been outlawed from practicing Catholicism during the penal times, celebrated
Mass Mass is an Intrinsic and extrinsic properties, intrinsic property of a physical body, body. It was traditionally believed to be related to the physical quantity, quantity of matter in a body, until the discovery of the atom and particle physi ...
in secret at Harristown House. These laws which had existed from the 1600s, began to be repealed from 1771 onwards. It was not specified why or how they came to use Harristown House for this function.


La Touche ownership


La Touche family background

The La Touches, or ''Latouches'', were a prominent
Huguenot The Huguenots ( , ; ) are a Religious denomination, religious group of French people, French Protestants who held to the Reformed (Calvinist) tradition of Protestantism. The term, which may be derived from the name of a Swiss political leader, ...
family, who had first arrived in Ireland as refugees from France after the
Edict of Nantes The Edict of Nantes () was an edict signed in April 1598 by Henry IV of France, King Henry IV and granted the minority Calvinism, Calvinist Protestants of France, also known as Huguenots, substantial rights in the nation, which was predominantl ...
(1598), initially working in textiles and
poplin Poplin, also called tabinet (or tabbinet), is a fine (but thick) wool, cotton or silk fabric with crosswise ribs that typically give a corded surface. Nowadays, the name refers to a strong material in a plain weave of any fiber or blend. Pop ...
manufacture before moving into banking, and then politics. As the historian Arthur Aspinall noted, "Every Irish parliament in the reign of
George III George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 173829 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and King of Ireland, Ireland from 25 October 1760 until his death in 1820. The Acts of Union 1800 unified Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain and ...
included a Latouche and at the Union (in 1800) there were five." In 1753, David La Touche the Second (1703-1785), a successful banker, bought land at Ballydonagh,
County Wicklow County Wicklow ( ; ) is a Counties of Ireland, county in Republic of Ireland, Ireland. The last of the traditional 32 counties, having been formed as late as 1606 in Ireland, 1606, it is part of the Eastern and Midland Region and the Provinces ...
, upon which he constructed a large house from 1754-1756 which he named
Bellevue Bellevue means "beautiful view" in French. Bellevue or Belle Vue may refer to: Places Australia * Bellevue, Queensland * Bellevue, Western Australia * Bellevue Hill, New South Wales Canada * Bellevue, Alberta * Bellevue, Newfoundlan ...
.


1768 purchase of Harristown estate

Approximately twelve years after the completion of Bellevue, in 1768, David La Touche II purchased the Harristown estate from the Eustace family (whose head had been Lord Portlester). A
turn of the century The turn of the century is the transition from one century to another, or the time period before or after that change in centuries. Usage The phrase "turn of the century" is generally understood to mean the change (whether upcoming or past) clo ...
article in the ''Journal of the County Kildare Archaeological Society'', however, put the date of this purchase at about 1783. La Touche II did not take up residence at Harristown upon buying the property. Upon the death of David La Touche II in 1785, his son John David La Touche (1732–1810) inherited the estate at Harristown, as well as a £7,000 a year income, and did take up residence. According to the website ''Historic Houses of Ireland'', it was John David La Touche who commissioned the construction of Harristown House at this stage (the mid-1780s), however his entry in the ''
Dictionary of Irish Biography The ''Dictionary of Irish Biography'' (DIB) is a biographical dictionary of notable Irish people and people not born in the country who had notable careers in Ireland, including both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. History The ...
'' makes no such reference, only to various improvements he made upon the estate:
John La Touche set about improving Harristown from c.1785; he walled his demesne, built a new bridge, and secured an act of parliament to change the route of the
Naas Naas ( ; or ) is the county town of County Kildare in Republic of Ireland, Ireland. In 2022, it had a population of 26,180, making it the largest town in County Kildare (ahead of Newbridge, County Kildare, Newbridge) and the List of urban ar ...
to
Dunlavin Dunlavin () is a village in County Wicklow, Ireland, situated about south-west of Dublin. It is centred on the junction of the R412 road (Ireland), R412 and R756 road (Ireland), R756 Regional road (Ireland), regional roads. It was founded aro ...
road. He also resided at
town house A townhouse, townhome, town house, or town home, is a type of terraced housing. A modern townhouse is often one with a small footprint on multiple floors. In a different British usage, the term originally referred to any type of city residen ...
s on
Merrion Square Merrion Square () is a Georgian architecture, Georgian garden square on the Southside Dublin, southside of Dublin city centre. History The square was laid out in 1762 to a plan by John Smyth and Jonathan Barker for the estate of Richard Fitz ...
and
Ely Place Ely Place is a gated road of multi-storey terraces at the southern tip of the London Borough of Camden in London, England. It hosts a 1773-rebuilt public house, Ye Olde Mitre, of Tudor origin and is adjacent to Hatton Garden. It is privat ...
, Dublin.


Improvements to estate

Historian Thomas Sadleir, writing in 1912, noted that John David La Touche had "built a fine mansion at Harristown, and greatly improved the demesne" giving credence to the concept that it may have been built during his tenure. Irish architectural historian Edward McParland notes that Whitmore Davis, the architect of the initial three-storey iteration of Harristown House, was "much patronized by the La Touche family for whom he built Harristown House in Co. Kildare and who engaged him to build the Female Orphan House in Dublin (in 1792)". Little much else is known of Davis, but in 1789 it appears he "advertised in the newspapers his intention to publish engravings of some Irish country houses", although nothing ultimately came of this project. The ''About Us'' section of the Harristown House official website maintains that the house was constructed ''after'' the La Touche purchase of 1768, noting: "Harristown demesne was purchased by the La Touche family in 1768 and a spacious Georgian mansion was erected by Whitmore Davis in a dominant position overlooking the River Liffey." According to a 2016 ''
Irish Times ''The Irish Times'' is an Irish daily broadsheet newspaper and online digital publication. It was launched on 29 March 1859. The editor is Ruadhán Mac Cormaic. It is published every day except Sundays. ''The Irish Times'' is Ireland's leading n ...
'' article:
The house itself was reoriented at some point, as was the trend, to face away from the river and towards the avenue. Its imposing nine-bay façade with Ionic portico opens into a very grand double-sized reception with 5m ceilings, oak parquet floors, marble columns and a wood carved fireplace.
The enclosing of the estate by a boundary wall in the 1780s necessitated the deviating of the route of the original Naas to Dunlavin turnpike road, which until that point had passed right in front of the house, crossing the Liffey by the old 1600s bridge. This rerouting of the main road to outside the perimeter of the demesne required the construction of a new bridge downriver, which was completed in 1788 and cost La Touche "upwards of £1,000" to construct. A plaque installed on the bridge that year to commemorate its construction is still in place as of . The bridge was named the ''New Bridge'' on account of its having replaced the older one, and is still known locally as such, but is also known as the La Touche bridge, or Carnalway bridge and forms part of the modern R412 road. La Touche re-routed the road by power of an Act of the Irish Parliament.


Later 18th century

Paintings of John La Touche and his wife Gertrude FitzGerald (daughter of
Robert Uniacke Fitzgerald Colonel Robert Uniacke-FitzGerald (17 March 1751 – 20 December 1814) was an Irish politician. He was the eldest son of Robert Uniacke (afterwards Fitzgerald) of Corkbeg and descended from the Munster Desmond FitzGerald Knights of Glin and ...
), as painted by the Swiss artist
Angelica Kauffman Maria Anna Angelika Kauffmann ( ; 30 October 1741 – 5 November 1807), usually known in English as Angelica Kauffman, was a Swiss people, Swiss Neoclassicism, Neoclassical painter who had a successful career in London and Rome. Remembered prima ...
remained hanging on the walls of Harristown House as of 1912. Young describes the pair being "attired in fancy dress, and must have been painted soon after their marriage (in 1763) (which) show them to be a goodlooking pair of young people". During the
1798 Rebellion The Irish Rebellion of 1798 (; Ulster-Scots: ''The Turn out'', ''The Hurries'', 1798 Rebellion) was a popular insurrection against the British Crown in what was then the separate, but subordinate, Kingdom of Ireland. The main organising force ...
, a battle was fought at Nineteen-mile-house in the adjoining parish of Carnalway, between a party of
United Irishmen The Society of United Irishmen was a sworn association, formed in the wake of the French Revolution, to secure Representative democracy, representative government in Ireland. Despairing of constitutional reform, and in defiance both of British ...
and a detachment of British cavalry. A more substantial engagement took place in the churchyard of nearby
Old Kilcullen ''Old Kilcullen'', formerly ''Kilcullen'' (''Cill Chuilinn'', "the Church of the Holly" in Irish language, Irish), is a townland in County Kildare, Ireland, which includes a noted religious archaeological site within its boundary. As a tow ...
on 24 May 1798 during the
Battle of Kilcullen The Battle of Kilcullen took place on 24 May 1798 near the two settlements of that name in County Kildare, and was one of the first engagements in the Irish Rebellion of 1798 consisting of two separate clashes between a force of United Irish r ...
, in which 22
Crown forces The Crown is a political concept used in Commonwealth realms. Depending on the context used, it generally refers to the entirety of the State (polity), state (or in federal realms, the relevant level of government in that state), the executive ...
were killed, including two captains named Cooke and Erskine. Many of the rebel United Irishmen who took part in the battle were subsequently massacred a few days later at the Gibbet Rath executions while attempting to surrender. A tablet was later installed at Carnalway church in memory of the deceased captain, Charles Cooke, sculpted by
Charles Regnart Charles Regnart (1759 – 19 November 1844) was an English sculptor, specialising in funerary monuments. His masterpiece is said to be the 17th-century-style recumbent figure of George Rush in the parish church in Farthinghoe. The figure shows Ru ...
. The Acts of Union in 1800 changed the political landscape of Ireland forever, and the
borough constituency In the United Kingdom (UK), each of the electoral areas or divisions called constituencies elects one member to the House of Commons. Within the United Kingdom there are five bodies with members elected by electoral districts called " constituen ...
of Harristown was
disenfranchised Disfranchisement, also disenfranchisement (which has become more common since 1982) or voter disqualification, is the restriction of suffrage (the right to vote) of a person or group of people, or a practice that has the effect of preventing someo ...
. £15,000 compensation was paid to its patron on account of its disenfranchisement. From its purchase in 1768, descendants of the La Touche family would continue to occupy Harristown uninterrupted until 1921.


St Patrick's church, Carnalway

During the tenure of John David La Touche, around the year 1798, he built a church named St Patrick's to function as a
Church of Ireland The Church of Ireland (, ; , ) is a Christian church in Ireland, and an autonomy, autonomous province of the Anglican Communion. It is organised on an all-Ireland basis and is the Christianity in Ireland, second-largest Christian church on the ...
church for Harristown estate. In his ''
A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland Samuel Lewis (c. 1782 – 1865) was the editor and publisher of topographical dictionaries and maps of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The aim of the texts was to give in 'a condensed form', a faithful and impartial description ...
'' in 1837, Samuel Lewis made the following observations about the church:
The church, a very neat edifice with a tower and spire, was built by the late John La Touche, Esq. and contains a tablet to the memory of Capt. Cooke, who fell while charging the insurgents at Kilcullen bridge, in 1798. The late
Board of First Fruits The Board of First Fruits () was an institution of the Church of Ireland that was established in 1711 by Anne, Queen of Great Britain to build and improve churches and glebe houses in Ireland. This was funded from taxes collected on clerical inco ...
granted £100, in 1810, towards the erection of a
glebe A glebe (, also known as church furlong, rectory manor or parson's close(s)) is an area of land within an ecclesiastical parish used to support a parish priest. The land may be owned by the church, or its profits may be reserved to the church. ...
-house, attached to which are 10 acres of glebe.
Following an 1891 redesign, the tower from the 1798 church is the only part of the original building remaining.


19th century

Thomas Rawson, in his 1807 ''Statistical Survey of the County of Kildare'', assessed the trees planted on the estate:
At Harristown, near Kilcullen, that very great improver John La Touche,
Esq. Esquire (, ; abbreviated Esq.) is usually a courtesy title. In the United Kingdom, ''esquire'' historically was a title of respect accorded to men of higher social rank, particularly members of the landed gentry above the rank of gentleman an ...
has formed within a few years most magnificent and extensive plantations; he has adopted very much the plan of grouping each kind by itself, which prevents their injuring each other, as they invariably do, when planted promiscuously; in group plantations, if executed with taste, you have an immediate dotted carpet of various hues.
John David La Touche died in 1810, and was buried in the
mausoleum A mausoleum is an external free-standing building constructed as a monument enclosing the burial chamber of a deceased person or people. A mausoleum without the person's remains is called a cenotaph. A mausoleum may be considered a type o ...
he had hired Henry Aaron Baker to build in the graveyard at Carnalway church. His son John, who succeeded him, was interested in the arts, and spent much time in Italy on the Grand Tour, returning home to Harristown with "marbles, pictures, and curios; the results of his travels". He died in 1822. Colonel Robert La Touche then inherited the estate, splitting his time between Harristown and a townhouse in
Merrion Square Merrion Square () is a Georgian architecture, Georgian garden square on the Southside Dublin, southside of Dublin city centre. History The square was laid out in 1762 to a plan by John Smyth and Jonathan Barker for the estate of Richard Fitz ...
, Dublin. Robert La Touche had already been resident at Harristown as of 1814 according to an almanac published that year. In ''
A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland Samuel Lewis (c. 1782 – 1865) was the editor and publisher of topographical dictionaries and maps of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The aim of the texts was to give in 'a condensed form', a faithful and impartial description ...
'' in 1837, Lewis made the following observations about Harristown, emphasising the beauty of its location by the Liffey:
HARRISTOWN, a village (formerly a parliamentary borough), in the
parish A parish is a territorial entity in many Christianity, Christian denominations, constituting a division within a diocese. A parish is under the pastoral care and clerical jurisdiction of a priest#Christianity, priest, often termed a parish pries ...
of RATHMORE, barony of NORTH NAAS (..) 2 ½ miles (N. E.) from Kilcullen-Bridge; the population is returned with the parish. This place was formerly the property of the ancient and noble family of Eustace (..) Harristown, the seat of R. Latouche, Esq., is an elegant mansion with a stately Ionic
portico A portico is a porch leading to the entrance of a building, or extended as a colonnade, with a roof structure over a walkway, supported by columns or enclosed by walls. This idea was widely used in ancient Greece and has influenced many cu ...
, beautifully situated on an eminence on the right bank of the
river Liffey The River Liffey (Irish language, Irish: ''An Life'', historically ''An Ruirthe(a)ch'') is a river in eastern Ireland that ultimately flows through the centre of Dublin to its mouth within Dublin Bay. Its major Tributary, tributaries include t ...
, which winds through the demesne and is crossed by two stone bridges, one of which, at Brannockstown, was built by the late J. Latouche, Esq., to supply the place of a very handsome bridge of seven arches, now included within the demesne. The banks of the river are richly ornamented with stately timber, and the undulating surface of the grounds has been made available to the graceful embellishment of this fine demesne.
In early 1844, ''The Parliamentary Gazetteer of Ireland'' reviewed the village and estate of Harristown, evidently before the death of Robert La Touche in May of that year:
Harristown, a small village, formerly a parliamentary borough (..) Though now an obscure and very small place, it was for many ages the site of a strong castle, and the residence of the dignified family of Eustace (..) The estate of Harristown descended to Mr. Chetwode, the maternal grandson of Sir Maurice Eustace (..) and it was sold by him to first Duke of Leinster, and again sold by the second Duke of Leinster to John Latouche, Esq., the ancestor of its present proprietor, Robert Latouche, Esq. (..) The demesne adjoins the village, is the most extensive in a wide circuit of country, and derives much beauty from the meanderings of the Liffey. Near the village is one of those taper upright stones with conical tops, which are supposed to have been connected with the religious ceremonies of the
Druids A druid was a member of the high-ranking priestly class in ancient Celtic cultures. The druids were religious leaders as well as legal authorities, adjudicators, lorekeepers, medical professionals and political advisors. Druids left no wr ...
...
Two events from the Irish Folklore Commission's ''Schools' Collection'' recount oral histories from Harristown gathered under the theme of 'Industries and Crafts of the District of Olden Times'; the first of which originated from the c.1830s and recounted a
silk factory Silk is a natural protein fiber, some forms of which can be woven into textiles. The protein fiber of silk is composed mainly of fibroin and is most commonly produced by certain insect larvae to form cocoons. The best-known silk is obtaine ...
at "the
Malt house A malt house, malt barn, or maltings, is a building where cereal grain is converted into malt by soaking it in water, allowing it to sprout and then drying it to stop further growth. The malt is used in brewing beer, whisky and in certain foo ...
" near Gormanstown which was closed down by the presiding La Touche owing to the fact that he "thought that the Irish were too industrious". Following its closure, the doors were allegedly taken off the factory and re-used at Harristown House. Another folk memory recounted that during the c.1850s, a
flour mill A gristmill (also: grist mill, corn mill, flour mill, feed mill or feedmill) grinds cereal grain into flour and middlings. The term can refer to either the grinding mechanism or the building that holds it. Grist is grain that has been separat ...
which had existed in "Newbury Wood" was burnt down by "Mr. La Touche" after he took offence to his daughter being referred to as a "miller's daughter" in a poem. It was not specified which La Touche had supposedly been involved in these acts. John "The Master" La Touche (1814–1904) inherited the house in 1844 and lived there for the next 62 years alongside his wife, the novelist Maria Catherine Price La Touche. Maria La Touche wrote two novels, "''The Clintons''" (1853), and "''Lady Willoughby''" (1855), both published in London. She was adverse to
blood sport A blood sport or bloodsport is a category of sport or entertainment that involves bloodshed. Common examples of the former include combat sports such as cockfighting and dog fighting, and some forms of hunting and fishing. Activities charact ...
s, and often complained about the neighbouring gentry who engaged in
fox hunting Fox hunting is an activity involving the tracking, chase and, if caught, the killing of a fox, normally a red fox, by trained foxhounds or other scent hounds. A group of unarmed followers, led by a "master of foxhounds" (or "master of hounds" ...
. They lived at the estate in the summer, but spent winters in London, engaging in the
social season The social season, or season, refers to the traditional annual period in the spring and summer when it is customary for members of the social elite to hold balls, dinner parties and charity events. Until the First World War, it was also the appr ...
there. In the 1852 edition of '' Thom's Irish Almanac and Official Directory'', John La Touche D.L. ( deputy lieutenant) of Harristown, Kilcullen was listed as being a magistrate for the County of Kildare. John and Maria had three children: Emily (born 1844), Percy (born 1846), and
Rose A rose is either a woody perennial plant, perennial flowering plant of the genus ''Rosa'' (), in the family Rosaceae (), or the flower it bears. There are over three hundred Rose species, species and Garden roses, tens of thousands of cultivar ...
(born 1849). Rose became the object of the "crazed infatuation" of writer
John Ruskin John Ruskin (8 February 1819 20 January 1900) was an English polymath a writer, lecturer, art historian, art critic, draughtsman and philanthropist of the Victorian era. He wrote on subjects as varied as art, architecture, Critique of politic ...
, though his offers of marriage were refused. The family had met Ruskin in London in 1858. Both daughters died young, Emily in 1868 and Rose in 1875. Rose was buried in the mausoleum behind Carnalway Church. During the
Great Irish Famine The Great Famine, also known as the Great Hunger ( ), the Famine and the Irish Potato Famine, was a period of mass starvation and disease in Ireland lasting from 1845 to 1852 that constituted a historical social crisis and had a major impact o ...
(1845-1852), John was sympathetic to the suffering of his tenants, "allowing no white bread or pastry to be made, and only the simplest dishes to appear on his table. The deer-park at Harristown ceased at this time to have any deer in it; all were made into food for the starving people." According to the 'La Touche Legacy', a history society dedicated to the family, John "busied himself with his farm tenants, and supported
Land Reform Land reform (also known as agrarian reform) involves the changing of laws, regulations, or customs regarding land ownership, land use, and land transfers. The reforms may be initiated by governments, by interested groups, or by revolution. Lan ...
under
Gladstone William Ewart Gladstone ( ; 29 December 1809 – 19 May 1898) was a British politican, starting as Conservative MP for Newark and later becoming the leader of the Liberal Party (UK), Liberal Party. In a career lasting over 60 years, he ...
". In July 1855, men cutting turf near
Urlingford Urlingford () is a town in County Kilkenny, Ireland. It is also a civil parish within the barony of Galmoy. The town is in the north west of the county, along the boundary with County Tipperary, 16 km north-east of Thurles. Access The tow ...
on the
Bog of Allen The Bog of Allen () is a large raised bog in the centre of Republic of Ireland, Ireland between the rivers River Liffey, Liffey and River Shannon, Shannon. The bog's 958 square kilometres (370 square miles) stretch into counties County Offaly, ...
found a large roll of
bog butter Bog butter is an ancient waxy substance found buried in peat bogs, particularly in Ireland and Scotland. Likely an old method of making and preserving butter, some tested lumps of bog butter were made of dairy, while others were made of animal ...
buried nine feet below the ground on the property of John Latouche: "a few bones of animals were discovered near it, but it was not enclosed in any casing. The lump, resembling in shape exactly a modern roll of butter, was then quite perfect, but was now divided into three pieces, one fracture having accidentally taken place at the time of finding". Around 1857, John La Touche first heard the preaching of Dr.
Charles Spurgeon Charles Haddon Spurgeon (19 June 1834 – 31st January 1892) was an English Particular Baptist preacher. Spurgeon remains highly influential among Christians of various denominations, to some of whom he is known as the "Prince of Preachers." ...
in London and soon became a convert to Spurgeon's brand of
evangelism Evangelism, or witnessing, is the act of sharing the Christian gospel, the message and teachings of Jesus Christ. It is typically done with the intention of converting others to Christianity. Evangelism can take several forms, such as persona ...
, even opting to becoming baptised by him at the
Metropolitan Tabernacle The Metropolitan Tabernacle is a Reformed Baptist, Reformed Independent Baptist, Independent Baptist Church in the Elephant and Castle area in London. It was the largest Nonconformist (Protestantism), non-conformist church of its day in 1861. ...
in
Elephant and Castle Elephant and Castle is an area of South London, England, in the London Borough of Southwark. The name also informally refers to much of Walworth and Newington, due to the proximity of the London Underground station of the same name. The n ...
. Around 1870, La Touche initiated Bible studying classes in Harristown House, which became the start of a local
Baptist church Baptists are a denomination within Protestant Christianity distinguished by baptizing only professing Christian believers ( believer's baptism) and doing so by complete immersion. Baptist churches generally subscribe to the doctrines of ...
group, who later convened in Rose Cottage, Brannockstown, named after John's youngest daughter. He also started becoming involved in Christian relief projects in London, raising money to support "
fallen women "Fallen woman" is an archaic term which was used to describe a woman who has "lost her innocence", and fallen from the grace of God. In 19th-century Britain especially, the meaning came to be closely associated with the loss or surrender of a ...
", and was instrumental in the founding of the
London City Mission London City Mission was set up by David Nasmith on 16 May 1835 in the Hoxton area of east London. The first paid missionary was Lindsay Burfoot. Today it is part of the wider City Mission Movement. History The London City Mission's early work ce ...
. In 1882, he built a Baptist chapel and
manse A manse () is a clergy house inhabited by, or formerly inhabited by, a minister, usually used in the context of Presbyterian, Methodist, Baptist and other Christian traditions. Ultimately derived from the Latin ''mansus'', "dwelling", from '' ...
(clergy house) in Brannockstown village. According to Richard Blayney, the
pastor A pastor (abbreviated to "Ps","Pr", "Pstr.", "Ptr." or "Psa" (both singular), or "Ps" (plural)) is the leader of a Christianity, Christian congregation who also gives advice and counsel to people from the community or congregation. In Lutherani ...
of Brannockstown Baptist Church in 2021, "there is a lingering question of whether tenants and employees of the Master of Harristown were expected to attend the (religious) services in Brannockstown. In the years since then, some have even maintained that regular attendance of the Baptist church was a condition of employment at Harristown". As of 2021, the church was still in use, drawing regular attendees from as far as 40 kilometres away. Between 1870 and 1890, the gate lodge at the Brannockstown entrance to the estate was constructed, according to the
National Inventory of Architectural Heritage The National Inventory of Architectural Heritage (NIAH) maintains a central database of the architectural heritage of the Republic of Ireland covering the period since 1700 in complement to the Archaeological Survey of Ireland, which focuses on arc ...
, although the Dictionary of Irish Architects puts the date at 1864. The gate lodge, in
Byzantine The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centred on Constantinople during late antiquity and the Middle Ages. Having survived the events that caused the fall of the Western Roman E ...
style, is "prominently sited to north-east of the crossroads and terminates the vista of the road leading into the village from the south-west". The other gatelodge on the Harristown estate, to the north of the house at Carnalway crossroads, has not been reviewed yet by the NIAH as of , nor has Harristown House itself. From March 1883, construction began on a railway to connect
Sallins Sallins () is a town in County Kildare, Ireland, situated 3.5 km north of the town centre of Naas, from which it is separated by the M7 motorway. Sallins is the anglicised name of ''Na Solláin'' which means "the willows". In the Centra ...
with
Baltinglass Baltinglass, historically known as Baltinglas (), is a town in south-west County Wicklow, Republic of Ireland, Ireland. It is located on the River Slaney near the border with County Carlow and County Kildare, on the N81 road (Ireland), N81 road ...
(and a further extension to
Tullow Tullow (; ), formerly Tullowphelim (), is a market town in County Carlow, Ireland. It is located on the River Slaney where the N81 road intersects with the R725. , the population was 5,138. Tullowphelim is the name of both a townland and civ ...
). The railway passed 900m east of the house, where a substantial
viaduct A viaduct is a specific type of bridge that consists of a series of arches, piers or columns supporting a long elevated railway or road. Typically a viaduct connects two points of roughly equal elevation, allowing direct overpass across a wide ...
was constructed to facilitate it across the Liffey. The line to Baltinglass was opened in September 1885, and the extension to Tullow opened in June 1886. A railway station was opened at Harristown, although it was much closer to the site of the ruined Harristown Castle than to Harristown House. A dedicated
station master The station master (or stationmaster) is the person in charge of a Train station, railway station, particularly in the United Kingdom and many other countries outside North America. In the United Kingdom, where the term originated, it is now lar ...
(and family) lived onsite at Harristown station. The increasing popularity of the motorcar at the time meant that ultimately passenger numbers on the route began to decline, and the last regular passenger service was withdrawn in January 1947. The line eventually closed completely in 1959. It was under John La Touche's direction that the majority of the remains of Portlester Castle (aka Harristown Castle) were knocked down in 1884 in order to build a national school from the rubble at Brannockstown, which opened in 1885. The school survived for twenty years, but under his son, Percy, the pupils moved to the national school at Carnalway. The school re-opened in 1928 under Catholic management and was still in use as of 2025, under the name of Brannoxtown Community National School.


1891 fire

The original house was "destroyed" in 1891 following a fire, and was rebuilt by architect
James Franklin Fuller James Franklin Fuller (1835–1924) was an Ireland, Irish actor, architect and novelist. Life Fuller was born at Nedanone,James Franklin Fuller: Omniana: the autobiography of an Irish octogenarian. London, Smith, Elder & Co (1916) County Kerry, ...
, one of "the most prolific builders of country seats in the late 19th century" according to the ''
Leinster Leader The ''Leinster Leader'' is a newspaper published in Naas, County Kildare, Ireland. Johnston Press bought the Leinster Leader Group in 2005. The Leinster Leader Group, as well as publishing the Naas-based ''Leinster Leader'' also published The ''D ...
''. Fuller reduced the size of the house from three storeys to two, but retained the La Touche
coat of arms A coat of arms is a heraldry, heraldic communication design, visual design on an escutcheon (heraldry), escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the last two being outer garments), originating in Europe. The coat of arms on an escutcheon f ...
which still stood over the archway into the house as of 2016. The official website of Harristown House notes that:
The omission of the third storey allows for an unusual amount of light into the house through a cleverly constructed lantern light. Thus the move from the airy and bright downstairs rooms is complemented by a rush of light from the upstairs hallway.
Fuller oversaw the restoration of the house at the same time as rebuilding St Patricks church at the entrance to the estate at Carnalway. While the house was being rebuilt, the La Touche family stayed at a cottage in Brannockstown village. A folk memory relating to the fire was recorded in the 1930s by the Irish Folklore Commission. A local child named Jennie Ffrench relayed information about the event from her mother, who incorrectly recalled 1888 as the year in which the event happened:
In the year 1888, Harristown house, the residence of John La Touche Esq. which is about four miles from Kilcullen, was burned to the ground. The fire broke out in a maid's rooms and spread through the whole house. The only victim was a cat owned by the housekeeper, who buried it near the ruins and put a small tombstone over it, bearing the words - "In remembrance of Stella who was a victim of the fire". The tombstone can be seen to this day in the grounds of the present Harristown house, now owned by Dr Graham.


St Patricks church redesign

The Reverend William Somerville-Large was appointed to Carnalway in 1887, whereupon an evangelical member of the La Touche banking family "attempted to block his appointment", and "got his agent to urge the church wardens to lock the new Rector out of his church, whilst a fellow minister sent a letter round the parish denouncing Somerville–Large's opinions". Soon after his arrival, Somerville-Large began attempts at 'beautifying' the church. Whilst Harristown House was being restored following the fire, the church at Carnalway was remodelled also, presumably under Somerville-Large's direction, and with financial help from the wealthy parishioner Mrs Wakefield. These works were seen as not being universally welcomed by the parishioners. With the exception of the tower, the church was gutted and rebuilt in the Hiberno-Romanesque style of architecture, "a revival of a style which came to prominence in Ireland in the twelfth century". The official Harristown House website states that Fuller "rebuilt it in the Hiberno Romanesque style similar to that of his masterpiece at Millicent." According to the Kildare eHistory Journal, the interior redesign was inspired by Cormac's Chapel on the
Rock of Cashel The Rock of Cashel ( ), also known as Cashel of the Kings and St. Patrick's Rock, is a historical site located dramatically above a plain at Cashel, County Tipperary, Cashel, County Tipperary, Republic of Ireland, Ireland. History According t ...
. James Franklin Fuller, diocesan architect, who also completed restoration work on St. Brigid's Cathedral in Kildare town designed the rebuild. John Ninian Comper (1864–1960) produced stained glass windows for the new church. The new church was eventually consecrated on 22 December 1892. Fine mosaic work and marble facing existed on the interior walls of the church as of 1998. The official Harristown House website states that Fuller "rebuilt (the church) in the Hiberno Romanesque style similar to that of his masterpiece at Millicent." Folk history relating to the churchyard and local Catholic sentiment was recorded in the 1930s by the Irish Folklore Commission:
In Carnalway there is a churchyard. Some of this is
consecrated Sacred describes something that is dedicated or set apart for the service or worship of a deity; is considered worthy of spiritual respect or devotion; or inspires awe or reverence among believers. The property is often ascribed to objects (a ...
for Catholics. When the protestants wanted to build a wall they were digging up some of the skeletons of Catholics. The Catholics disagreed and the priests also. Then the got up on the wall and walked on the masoners fingers. Mr. Johnie La Touce said to leave the wall unmade that priests were "edged tools" (La Touche was owner of the land and was a very bigotted Protestant.)
In his memoir, Somerville–Large recalled the situation when workmen, "in digging new foundations disturbed several graves and desecrated the remains". The matter was brought before the Naas Petty Sessions, where Somerville–Large was acquitted.


Final La Touche years

John "The Master" La Touche died in 1904 at the age of 90, after which Mrs. La Touche left Kildare to reside in Dublin, where she too died in 1906. The estate passed to their son Percy, who was a figure in
high society High society, sometimes simply Society, is the behavior and lifestyle of people with the highest levels of wealth, power, fame and social status. It includes their related affiliations, social events and practices. Upscale social clubs were open ...
and a
favourite A favourite was the intimate companion of a ruler or other important person. In Post-classical Europe, post-classical and Early modern Europe, early-modern Europe, among other times and places, the term was used of individuals delegated signifi ...
of King
Edward VII Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 22 January 1901 until Death and state funeral of Edward VII, his death in 1910. The second child ...
. The material collected by the Irish Folklore Commission indicates that on at least one occasion the tenants "rose up against" Percy La Touche during an attempted eviction. The 1911 census of Ireland was taken on the evening of 2 April 1911, during which it was noted that 64 year old 'Robert Percy O'Connor La Touche' was head of the household at Harristown; alongside his wife Annette Louisa, 66, their 27-year-old nephew Samuel Treherne Bassett Saunderson, ten-year-old grand-nephew Adrian Clements Gore, and a complement of seven
domestic worker A domestic worker is a person who works within a residence and performs a variety of household services for an individual, from providing cleaning and household maintenance, or cooking, laundry and ironing, or care for children and elderly ...
s, including a butler, cook,
lady's maid A lady's maid is a female personal attendant who waits on her female employer. The role of a lady's maid is similar to that of a gentleman's valet. Description Traditionally, the lady's maid was not as high-ranking as a lady's companion, who wa ...
, pair of
housemaid A maid, housemaid, or maidservant is a female domestic worker. In the Victorian era, domestic service was the second-largest category of employment in England and Wales, after agricultural work. In developed Western nations, full-time maids a ...
s, kitchen maid, and
footman A footman is a male domestic worker employed mainly to wait at table or attend a coach or carriage. Etymology Originally in the 14th century a footman denoted a soldier or any pedestrian, later it indicated a foot servant. A running footman deli ...
. All but one of the domestic workers had been born in
Great Britain Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north-west coast of continental Europe, consisting of the countries England, Scotland, and Wales. With an area of , it is the largest of the British Isles, the List of European ...
. Percy La Touche's occupation was noted as "D.L.T.P. Co Kildare", an abbreviation that could possibly indicate "''Does not like to profess''". Upon Percy's death in 1921, his sister Emily's son succeeded, and the estate subsequently passed out of the La Touche family name thereafter, going through two other owners (one of which being a Doctor Graham), before finally being sold in 1946 to Major Michael Wentworth Beaumont (1903-1958), a Conservative Party politician and former soldier. The house had survived the turbulent
Irish revolutionary period The revolutionary period in Irish history was the period in the 1910s and early 1920s when Irish nationalist opinion shifted from the Home Rule-supporting Irish Parliamentary Party to the republican Sinn Féin movement. There were several ...
(1919–1923), which saw at least 275 country houses deliberately burned down, blown up, or otherwise destroyed by the
Irish Republican Army The Irish Republican Army (IRA) is a name used by various Resistance movement, resistance organisations in Ireland throughout the 20th and 21st centuries. Organisations by this name have been dominantly Catholic and dedicated to anti-imperiali ...
(IRA). (see: Destruction of Irish country houses).


Stained-glass at Carnalway

Irish satirist George A. Birmingham (the
pseudonym A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true meaning ( orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individual's o ...
of clerygman
Canon Canon or Canons may refer to: Arts and entertainment * Canon (fiction), the material accepted as officially written by an author or an ascribed author * Literary canon, an accepted body of works considered as high culture ** Western canon, th ...
James Owen Hannay) (1865–1950), was a personal friend of Percy La Touche and his wife Lady Annette La Touche. The author Andrew Gailey writes:
To Hannay, Percy La Touche was the model of the well read paternal landlord, while she was a veritable figure of Legend.
Punchestown Punchestown Racecourse is located in the parish of Eadestown, between the R410 and R411 regional roads near Naas, County Kildare, in Ireland. It is known as the home of Irish Jumps Racing and plays host to the annual Punchestown Irish Nationa ...
was the highlight of the local social calendar and, when Lady La Touche had cleared the chickens out of the ballroom, her
golden wedding A wedding anniversary is the anniversary of the date that a wedding took place. Couples often mark the occasion by celebrating their relationship, either privately or with a larger party. Special celebrations and gifts are often given for partic ...
celebrations compared with the grand occasions of the ascendancy in its heyday. By the end of 1920 however, the La Touches were dead, their neighbours the Ponsonbys had left for
Devon Devon ( ; historically also known as Devonshire , ) is a ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by the Bristol Channel to the north, Somerset and Dorset to the east, the English Channel to the south, and Cornwall to the west ...
, and Hannay's parish had dwindled from a peak of 150 to virtually nothing. Fittingly, when he left, the cattle were wandering untended over the lawns of a deserted Harristown.
Hannay later commissioned
Harry Clarke Henry Patrick Clarke (17 March 1889 – 6 January 1931) was an Irish stained-glass artist and book illustrator. Born in Dublin, he was a leading figure in the Irish Arts and Crafts Movement. His work was influenced by both the Art Nouveau ...
to complete a small
stained glass Stained glass refers to coloured glass as a material or art and architectural works created from it. Although it is traditionally made in flat panels and used as windows, the creations of modern stained glass artists also include three-dimensio ...
window in memory of Percy and Lady Annette for St. Patrick's church. The window depicts
Saint Hubert In Christian belief, a saint is a person who is recognized as having an exceptional degree of holiness, likeness, or closeness to God. However, the use of the term ''saint'' depends on the context and denomination. In Anglican, Oriental Ortho ...
, and was installed in late 1921. On a number of occasions,
An Post (; literally 'The Post') is the state-owned provider of Mail, postal services in Republic of Ireland, Ireland. An Post provides a "universal postal service" to all parts of the country as a member of the Universal Postal Union. Services provide ...
have released postage stamps featuring details of the window.


Beaumont ownership

Upon acquiring the property in 1946, MW Beaumont "completely renovated" and restored the house, "installing furniture, pictures and
Carrara marble Carrara marble, or Luna marble (''marmor lunense'') to the Romans, is a type of white or blue-grey marble popular for use in sculpture and building decor. It has been quarried since Roman times in the mountains just outside the city of Carrara ...
fireplaces from their former home Wotton in
Buckinghamshire Buckinghamshire (, abbreviated ''Bucks'') is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England and one of the home counties. It is bordered by Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north-east, Hertfordshir ...
", the interior of which had been designed by Sir
John Soane Sir John Soane (; né Soan; 10 September 1753 – 20 January 1837) was an English architect who specialised in the Neoclassical architecture, Neo-Classical style. The son of a bricklayer, he rose to the top of his profession, becoming professor ...
. According to the official Harristown House website:
Doreen Beaumont brought some of the Soanian influence to bear on her new home and thus the colours she used are not those traditionally associated with an Irish Georgian house. Further there are other finishes and artefacts that reflect a more eclectic approach to interior design.
In the 1940s, the kitchen in the house was relocated from the basement upstairs to the sitting room at ground level, a room with a deep
bow window A bow window or compass window is a curved bay window. Like bay windows, bow windows add space to a room by projecting beyond the exterior wall of a building and provide a wider view of the garden or street outside than flush windows, but combine ...
that was described as a "homely country kitchen" by the ''Irish Times''. In 1953, whilst
plough A plough or ( US) plow (both pronounced ) is a farm tool for loosening or turning the soil before sowing seed or planting. Ploughs were traditionally drawn by oxen and horses but modern ploughs are drawn by tractors. A plough may have a wooden ...
ing a field north of Harristown House, local man Robert H. Smith unearthed a
gold Gold is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol Au (from Latin ) and atomic number 79. In its pure form, it is a brightness, bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal. Chemically, gold is a transition metal ...
hair-ring ( lock ring), which was noted in the Review of the Journal of the Co. Kildare Archaeological Society.


Chinoiserie

Two rooms at Harristown were noted to have been decorated with Chinese
wallpaper Wallpaper is used in interior decoration to cover the interior walls of domestic and public buildings. It is usually sold in rolls and is applied onto a wall using wallpaper paste. Wallpapers can come plain as "lining paper" to help cover uneve ...
as of 1957 (following the ''
chinoiserie (, ; loanword from French '' chinoiserie'', from '' chinois'', "Chinese"; ) is the European interpretation and imitation of Chinese and other Sinosphere artistic traditions, especially in the decorative arts, garden design, architecture, lite ...
'' aesthetic). ''
The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland ''The'' is a grammatical article in English, denoting nouns that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The ...
'' explained at the time that the rooms:
...represent very recent additions indeed to the list of examples in Ireland. In several ways, however, they are of exceptional interest. Thus the specimen in the
drawing room A drawing room is a room in a house where visitors may be entertained, and an alternative name for a living room. The name is derived from the 16th-century terms withdrawing room and withdrawing chamber, which remained in use through the 17th ce ...
, with its very lovely "bird-and-plant" forms on a pale green ground had ''never been utilised at all'' until it was put up at Harristown by Major and Mrs. M. Beaumont in 1949, for it had been kept, unused, since the original importation into England a little over two hundred years ago. As can be seen from the illustration in Plate XVIII it is rather more elaborate than most early specimens of that style - a possible explanation being that it is supposed to have come from the East through a Dutch trading company and to have received some additional ornamentation in
Holland Holland is a geographical regionG. Geerts & H. Heestermans, 1981, ''Groot Woordenboek der Nederlandse Taal. Deel I'', Van Dale Lexicografie, Utrecht, p 1105 and former provinces of the Netherlands, province on the western coast of the Netherland ...
. Incidentally preservation for so long, unused, thought (
sic The Latin adverb ''sic'' (; ''thus'', ''so'', and ''in this manner'') inserted after a quotation indicates that the quoted matter has been transcribed or translated as found in the source text, including erroneous, archaic, or unusual spelling ...
) certainly rare, is not unique. Chinese
rice paper Rice paper is a product constructed of paper-like materials made from different plants. These include: *''Thin peeled dried pith of Tetrapanax papyrifer'': A sheet-like "paper" material was used extensively in late 19th century Guangdong, China ...
s were so fine that they took up very little space, and moreover were not mounted onto the strong lining papers until they were actually about to be put up. Though also beautiful, the second example at Harristown House belongs to the more ordinary "bird-and-plant" form type of the later eighteenth century - some of the birds again being applied. Unlike the paper in the drawing room, this one was removed from the house in England ( Wotton), and the result says almost as much for the quality of the material as for the skill of those who accomplished the transfer.
The official Harristown House website describes the "16th Century Chinese Wallpaper in a sitting room leading off the drawing room which depicts birds in strong vibrant colours" as "the best kept secret" of the house. Also in 1957, Beaumont transported an early-18th century decorative construction known as The Chinese House from his Wotton estate to Harristown. Built pre-1738, originally at
Stowe Gardens Stowe Gardens, formerly Stowe Landscape Gardens, are extensive, Listed building, Grade I listed gardens and parkland in Buckinghamshire, England. Largely created in the 18th century, the gardens at Stowe are arguably the most significant exampl ...
in
Buckinghamshire Buckinghamshire (, abbreviated ''Bucks'') is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England and one of the home counties. It is bordered by Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north-east, Hertfordshir ...
, it was the first known building in England to have been built in the Chinese style, and even one of the first in
the West West is a cardinal direction or compass point. West or The West may also refer to: Geography and locations Global context * The Western world * Western culture and Western civilization in general * The Western Bloc, countries allied with NAT ...
. A small structure made of
pine wood A pine is any conifer tree or shrub in the genus ''Pinus'' () of the family Pinaceae. ''Pinus'' is the sole genus in the subfamily Pinoideae. ''World Flora Online'' accepts 134 species-rank taxa (119 species and 15 nothospecies) of pines as cu ...
, measuring 12 by 10 feet, it was painted inside and out on canvas by the Italian painter
Francesco Sleter Francesco Sleter (1685 – 29 August 1775) was an Italian painter, active in England. He was born in Venice. He is believed to have studied under Gregorio Lazzarini. He was in England by 1719 when he designed the stained glass windows for Jame ...
(1685-1775), intended as a curio for a pond setting. In 1992, the house was purchased by the
National Trust The National Trust () is a heritage and nature conservation charity and membership organisation in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. The Trust was founded in 1895 by Octavia Hill, Sir Robert Hunter and Hardwicke Rawnsley to "promote the ...
in the UK and returned to Stowe.


Modern era

The ground floor of the house consists of three main reception rooms, a library, a drawing room and a dining room, which all have 18-foot high ceilings. According to the official Harristown House website "Among the other curiosities (in the house) is an upstairs room finished in oak
panelling Panelling (or paneling in the United States) is a millwork wall covering constructed from rigid or semi-rigid components. These are traditionally interlocking wood, but could be plastic or other materials. Panelling was developed in antiquity ...
taken from a Tudor house in England and a set of French Empire
pelmet A pelmet (also called a "cornice board") is a framework placed above a window, used to conceal curtain fixtures. These can be used decoratively (to hide the curtain rod) and help insulate the window by preventing convection currents. It is sim ...
s." The house comprises 12,000 square foot with an additional 6,000 square foot basement. In 1998, a "major restoration programme" began at St Patrick's Church, Carnalway to remedy serious structural faults in the building. It was recorded that by December 1998,
parishioner A parish is a territorial entity in many Christian denominations, constituting a division within a diocese. A parish is under the pastoral care and clerical jurisdiction of a priest, often termed a parish priest, who might be assisted by one or ...
s of the Newbridge union of parishes had already spent £13,500 on conservation works, and expected to spend another £15,000 in the immediate future. A dedicated heritage committee was formed by the parishioners to oversee the works, and to raise enough money to finish the project. In September 2000, the
Bishop of Meath and Kildare The United Dioceses of Meath and Kildare is a diocese in the Church of Ireland located in Ireland. The diocese is in the ecclesiastical province of Dublin. Alone of English and Irish bishops who are not also archbishops, the Bishop of Meath an ...
re-dedicated the church on completion of the restoration works. In 2000, Halverstown Cricket Club (originally founded on the grounds of Halverstown House, Kilcullen in 1885) moved to a new location on the grounds of Harristown estate, where they have remained since. According to the club's official website, its training grounds at Harristown are "nestled among ancient
oak An oak is a hardwood tree or shrub in the genus ''Quercus'' of the beech family. They have spirally arranged leaves, often with lobed edges, and a nut called an acorn, borne within a cup. The genus is widely distributed in the Northern Hemisp ...
s and broad-leafed trees, creating a true oasis for cricket lovers".


Language school

As of April 2025, a language school was operating at Harristown House offering
French French may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France ** French people, a nation and ethnic group ** French cuisine, cooking traditions and practices Arts and media * The French (band), ...
classes to children from the age of 7 upwards, as well as after-school preparation classes for students of French in the
Junior Junior or Juniors may refer to: Aircraft * Ekolot JK-05L Junior, a Polish ultralight aircraft * PZL-112 Junior, a Polish training aircraft * SZD-51 Junior, a Polish-made training and club glider Arts and entertainment Characters * Bowser Jr., ...
and Leaving Cert programmes. The house also offered exam preparation, in group or individual classes, for teens/adults preparing for the English language tests of
IELTS International English Language Testing System (IELTS ) is an international standardized test of English language proficiency for non-native English language speakers. It is jointly managed by the British Council, IDP and Cambridge English, ...
,
TOEFL Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL ) is a standardized test to measure the English language ability of non-native speakers wishing to enroll in English-speaking universities. The test is accepted by more than 11,000 universities an ...
,
Cambridge Assessment English Cambridge Assessment English or Cambridge English develops and produces Cambridge English Qualifications and the International English Language Testing System (IELTS). The organisation contributed to the development of the Common European Fra ...
and MFL. Noella Beaumont was acting summer-camp hostess and resident English teacher as of 2019.


Filming location

As of April 2025, the house (including internal décor and furnishings) had been used for productions including ''
Aristocrats Aristocracy (; ) is a form of government that places power in the hands of a small, privileged ruling class, the aristocrats. Across Europe, the aristocracy exercised immense economic, political, and social influence. In Western Christian co ...
'' (1999), ''
Foyle's War ''Foyle's War'' is a British detective drama television series set during and shortly after the Second World War, created by '' Midsomer Murders'' screenwriter and author Anthony Horowitz and commissioned by ITV after the long-running series ...
'' (2015), ''
Sacrifice Sacrifice is an act or offering made to a deity. A sacrifice can serve as propitiation, or a sacrifice can be an offering of praise and thanksgiving. Evidence of ritual animal sacrifice has been seen at least since ancient Hebrews and Gree ...
'' (2016), '' Quantico'' (2018), and ''
Vita & Virginia ''Vita & Virginia'' is a 2018 biographical romantic drama film directed by Chanya Button. The screenplay, written by Button and Eileen Atkins, is adapted from the 1992 play ''Vita & Virginia'' by Atkins. The film stars Gemma Arterton, Elizabet ...
'' (2018). In addition to the house, the "unchanged" 18th century farm buildings and stables have been used in '' Frankie Starlight'' (1995) and '' Black '47'' (2018), and the "expansive"
driveway A driveway (also called ''drive'' in UK English) is a private road for local access to one or a small group of structures owned and maintained by an individual or group. Driveways rarely have traffic lights, but some may if they handle heavy ...
which leads up to the house, as well as the private estate bridge, have appeared in the Irish productions '' Trojan Eddie'' (1996) and '' The Butcher Boy'' (1997).


Venue hire

The house is available as a venue for event hire, and can accommodate 200 people in the downstairs rooms, and can sleep 12 people upstairs across six
en-suite A bathroom is a room (architecture), room in which people wash their bodies or parts thereof. It can contain one or more of the following plumbing fixtures: a shower, a bathtub, a bidet, and a sink (also known as a wash basin in the United King ...
double-bedrooms.


Ad hoc events

In April 2016, the Kildare and West Wicklow Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (KWWSPCA) held a '
Bridge A bridge is a structure built to Span (engineering), span a physical obstacle (such as a body of water, valley, road, or railway) without blocking the path underneath. It is constructed for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle, whi ...
Day' at the house to raise money for their cause. Noella and Hubert Beaumont were thanked for their hospitality in receiving the group. In July 2024, members of the
Irish Georgian Society The Irish Georgian Society is an architectural heritage and preservation organisation which promotes and aims to encourage an interest in the conservation of distinguished examples of architecture and the allied arts of all periods across Ire ...
visited the house as part of a day tour entitled 'Houses and Gardens of Leinster'.


Maintenance and future

In September 2016, the house and
demesne A demesne ( ) or domain was all the land retained and managed by a lord of the manor under the feudal system for his own use, occupation, or support. This distinguished it from land subinfeudation, sub-enfeoffed by him to others as sub-tenants. ...
of 750
acre The acre ( ) is a Unit of measurement, unit of land area used in the Imperial units, British imperial and the United States customary units#Area, United States customary systems. It is traditionally defined as the area of one Chain (unit), ch ...
s were put on sale with an asking price of €25 million. Owner Hubert Beaumont expressed that the decision to move was "very much tinged with regret (but) To continue living here would have meant breaking up the land and I just couldn't do that. It needs a buyer with the means to retain it intact. For us it just didn't make sense any more." Beaumont noted that Section 482 status and various heritage grants were not enough to keep up with the costs of running an estate that large, and that the decision to sell was born out of this:
"Keeping a house like this is a constant maintenance job. Just when you have had a great harvest there's a big job to be done like renovating the portico €65,000 jobor removing
asbestos Asbestos ( ) is a group of naturally occurring, Toxicity, toxic, carcinogenic and fibrous silicate minerals. There are six types, all of which are composed of long and thin fibrous Crystal habit, crystals, each fibre (particulate with length su ...
. In 30 years we've done all we can to preserve the house intact. The grants are generous but just not enough, you still need lots of capital to provide matching funding," Hubert says.
In September 2022, Hubert and wife Noella Beaumont were still living at Harristown, and thanked
Kildare County Council Kildare County Council () is the Local government in the Republic of Ireland, local authority of County Kildare, Republic of Ireland, Ireland. As a county council, it is governed by the Local Government Act 2001. The council is responsible for ...
for their recent support towards the upkeep of the property, after receiving a grant of €6,600 under the 'Built Heritage Investment Scheme' (BHIS). The grant had supported works on the interior structural repair of an upstairs bedroom. ''Kildare News'' reported that "Harristown House is one of 170 houses, gardens and buildings of interest which welcome visitors for 60 days a year under the Section 482 scheme that allows owners off-set renovation and maintenance costs against income tax." In May 2023, it was reported that plans had been lodged by Delamain Solar Farm Limited to Kildare County Council regarding a
solar farm A photovoltaic power station, also known as a solar park, solar farm, or solar power plant, is a large-scale grid-connected photovoltaic power system (PV system) designed for the supply of merchant power. They are different from most building ...
they wished to install in the Brannockstown area, consisting of rows of
solar photovoltaic A photovoltaic system, also called a PV system or solar power system, is an electric power system designed to supply usable solar power by means of photovoltaics. It consists of an arrangement of several components, including solar panels to abs ...
panels. The proposed development would span "nearly 250 hectares", part of which would cross into the Harristown House demesne. As of , the Harristown estate remains in the ownership of the Beaumont family.


Location and access

The house admits public visitors as part of open days on occasion.


Local stud farms

The area of County Kildare in which the house is located is known for the quality of its limestone soil, and success in breeding successful
racehorse Horse racing is an equestrian performance activity, typically involving two or more horses ridden by jockeys (or sometimes driven without riders) over a set distance for competition. It is one of the most ancient of all sports, as its bas ...
s. Nearby
stud farm A stud farm or stud in animal husbandry is an establishment for selective breeding of livestock. The word "stud (animal), stud" comes from the Old English ''stod'' meaning "herd of horses, place where horses are kept for breeding". Historically, ...
s include those owned by the
Aga Khan IV Prince Karim al-Husseini (13 December 1936 – 4 February 2025), known as the Aga Khan IV, was the 49th Imamah, imam of Imamate in Nizari doctrine, Nizari Isma'ilism from 1957 until his death in 2025. He inherited the Imamate in Nizari doctrine ...
(Gilltown and Sallymount - home of
Sea the Stars Sea The Stars (foaled 6 April 2006) is a retired champion Irish Thoroughbred racehorse regarded as one of the greatest racehorses of all time. He won the 2000 Guineas, the Derby, the Eclipse Stakes – the first colt to accomplish this treble ...
),
Prince Khalid Abdullah A prince is a male ruler (ranked below a king, grand prince, and grand duke) or a male member of a monarch's or former monarch's family. ''Prince'' is also a title of nobility (often highest), often hereditary, in some European states. The fema ...
's New Abbey Stud as well as the Ardenode Stud, Hollyhill Stud, Newberry Stud and Ragusa Stud.


See also

* Harristown House, near
Kinnegad Kinnegad () is a town in County Westmeath, Ireland. It is on the border with County Meath, near the junction of the M6 and the M4 motorways - two of Ireland's main east–west roads. It is roughly 60 km from the capital, Dublin. From 1 ...
* Harristown House, near
Castlerea Prison Castlerea Prison () is a closed category, medium security prison in Castlerea, County Roscommon, Ireland. It houses men over 17 years of age. As of 2022, it had a bed capacity of 340 and the daily average number of resident inmates was 320. Hi ...
* List of historic houses in the Republic of Ireland * Marlay House,
Rathfarnham Rathfarnham () is a Southside (Dublin), southside suburb of Dublin, Republic of Ireland, Ireland in County Dublin. It is south of Terenure, east of Templeogue, and is in the postal districts of Dublin 14 and Dublin 16, 16. It is between the Lo ...
, Dublin, also constructed by the La Touches *
Bellevue House Bellevue House National Historic Site was the home to Canada's first Prime Minister, Sir John A. Macdonald from 1848 to 1849. The house is located in Kingston, Ontario. Bellevue House was constructed around 1840 for Charles Hales, a wealthy Ki ...
,
Delgany Delgany () is a small rural village in County Wicklow in Ireland, located on the R762 road which connects to the N11 road (Ireland), N11 road at the Glen of the Downs. It is about south of Dublin city centre. While it is an older more rural se ...
,
County Wicklow County Wicklow ( ; ) is a Counties of Ireland, county in Republic of Ireland, Ireland. The last of the traditional 32 counties, having been formed as late as 1606 in Ireland, 1606, it is part of the Eastern and Midland Region and the Provinces ...
also constructed by the La Touches


References


Sources

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *


Further reading

* * * {{Historic Irish houses , state=collapsed Houses in County Kildare History of County Kildare La Touche family Historic house museums in the Republic of Ireland Anglican church buildings in Ireland Palladian architecture in Ireland James Franklin Fuller buildings Country houses in Ireland 1660s in Ireland 1740s in Ireland 1780s in Ireland Bridges completed in 1788