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Gjøvik Church ( no, Gjøvik kirke) is a
parish church A parish church (or parochial church) in Christianity is the church which acts as the religious centre of a parish. In many parts of the world, especially in rural areas, the parish church may play a significant role in community activities, ...
of the
Church of Norway The Church of Norway ( nb, Den norske kirke, nn, Den norske kyrkja, se, Norgga girku, sma, Nöörjen gærhkoe) is an evangelical Lutheran denomination of Protestant Christianity and by far the largest Christian church in Norway. The church b ...
in
Gjøvik Municipality is a municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Toten. The administrative centre of the municipality is town of Gjøvik. Some of the villages in Gjøvik include Biri, Bybrua, and Hunndalen. The ...
in
Innlandet Innlandet is a county in Norway. It was created on 1 January 2020 with the merger of the old counties of Oppland and Hedmark (the municipalities of Jevnaker and Lunner were transferred to the neighboring county of Viken on the same date). The ...
county,
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and t ...
. It is located in the town of Gjøvik. It is the church for the Gjøvik
parish A parish is a territorial entity in many Christian denominations, constituting a division within a diocese. A parish is under the pastoral care and clerical jurisdiction of a priest, often termed a parish priest, who might be assisted by one or m ...
which is part of the Toten prosti (
deanery A deanery (or decanate) is an ecclesiastical entity in the Roman Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Anglican Communion, the Evangelical Church in Germany, and the Church of Norway. A deanery is either the jurisdiction or residenc ...
) in the
Diocese of Hamar The Diocese of Hamar ( no, Hamar Bispedømme) is a diocese within the Church of Norway. The Diocese of Hamar includes all of the churches in Innlandet county plus the churches in Lunner in Viken county. Administratively, the diocese is divided ...
. The white, wooden church was built in a
long church Church building in Norway began when Christianity was established there around the year 1000. The first buildings may have been post churches erected in the 10th or 11th century, but the evidence is inconclusive. For instance under Urnes Stave C ...
design in 1882 using plans drawn up by the
architect An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
Jacob Wilhelm Nordan Jacob Wilhelm Nordan (23 February 1824 – 11 April 1892) was a Danish-born, Norwegian architect. During his career, he was one of the most prolific church architects in Norway. Biography Nordan was born in Copenhagen, Denmark and came to Norw ...
. The church seats about 600 people.


History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1577, but the church was not built that year. The first church her was a wooden
stave church A stave church is a medieval wooden Christian church building once common in north-western Europe. The name derives from the building's structure of post and lintel construction, a type of timber framing where the load-bearing ore-pine posts a ...
that was likely built during the 12th century (c. 1150 or later). This church stood on the old ''Hund'' farm (later spelled ''Hunn''), which was about northwest of the present site of the church. This church was historically known as ''Hund Church'' or ''Hunn Church''. Historically, this church was an
annex chapel A chapel of ease (or chapel-of-ease) is a church building other than the parish church, built within the bounds of a parish for the attendance of those who cannot reach the parish church conveniently. Often a chapel of ease is deliberately bu ...
to the main Haug Church (the nearby
Bråstad Church Bråstad Church ( no, Bråstad kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Gjøvik Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Bråstad. It is the church for the Bråstad parish which is part of the Toten ...
was also an annex to this church). In 1663, the old stave church was torn down and a new
timber-framed Timber framing (german: Holzfachwerk) and "post-and-beam" construction are traditional methods of building with heavy timbers, creating structures using squared-off and carefully fitted and joined timbers with joints secured by large wooden ...
long church Church building in Norway began when Christianity was established there around the year 1000. The first buildings may have been post churches erected in the 10th or 11th century, but the evidence is inconclusive. For instance under Urnes Stave C ...
was built on the same site. Not much is known about this building. In the early 1800s, the parish decided to close the
Bråstad Church Bråstad Church ( no, Bråstad kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Gjøvik Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Bråstad. It is the church for the Bråstad parish which is part of the Toten ...
and merge it with Hunn Church. As part of this decision, they also decided to replace the old Hunn Church with a new, larger church on higher ground about to the northwest of the old church site (this is where the present cemetery is located).
Abraham Pihl Abraham Pihl (3 October 1756 – 20 May 1821) was a Norwegian clergyman, astronomer, and architect. Biography Abraham Pihl was born in Gausdal, in Oppland county, Norway. He completed priest study at the University of Copenhagen in 1783 wher ...
was hired to design the new church and Svend Aspaas was hired to lead the construction. Work on the new Hunn Church took place from 1818 to 1821. The new church was a large
octagonal In geometry, an octagon (from the Greek ὀκτάγωνον ''oktágōnon'', "eight angles") is an eight-sided polygon or 8-gon. A '' regular octagon'' has Schläfli symbol and can also be constructed as a quasiregular truncated square, t, whi ...
building with a
church porch A church porch is a room-like structure at a church's main entrance. A porch protects from the weather to some extent. Some porches have an outer door, others a simple gate, and in some cases the outer opening is not closed in any way. The porch ...
on the west end and a
sacristy A sacristy, also known as a vestry or preparation room, is a room in Christian churches for the keeping of vestments (such as the alb and chasuble) and other church furnishings, sacred vessels, and parish records. The sacristy is usually located ...
on the east end. The old Hunn Church was torn down in 1822 after the new church was completed. In 1825, the exterior received wood siding that was painted white. In 1861, the town of Gjøvik was established, just to the southeast of the church. The town did not have its own church, so the town residents used the nearby rural parish which included Hunn Church. The people of the town desired their own church and the "new" Hunn Church from 1821 was rapidly falling in to disrepair. Eventually, it was decided to tear down the old Hunn Church and to replace it with a new church in the town of Gjøvik, about to the southeast of the existing Hunn Church. The attorney M.E. Hoff and his wife donated money for the new church provided that all the salvageable materials from the old church would be used in the construction of the new church. The new
neo-gothic Gothic Revival (also referred to as Victorian Gothic, neo-Gothic, or Gothick) is an architectural movement that began in the late 1740s in England. The movement gained momentum and expanded in the first half of the 19th century, as increasingly ...
style church was designed by
Jacob Wilhelm Nordan Jacob Wilhelm Nordan (23 February 1824 – 11 April 1892) was a Danish-born, Norwegian architect. During his career, he was one of the most prolific church architects in Norway. Biography Nordan was born in Copenhagen, Denmark and came to Norw ...
. Construction took place from 1881 to 1882 and the new building was
consecrated Consecration is the solemn dedication to a special purpose or service. The word ''consecration'' literally means "association with the sacred". Persons, places, or things can be consecrated, and the term is used in various ways by different grou ...
in 1882. This new church was not given the historical name ''Hunn Church'', but rather, it was named after the new town, ''Gjøvik Church''. The cemetery at the old church site continued to be used since the new church had no room for a graveyard. Years later, in 1968, a new Hunn Church was built on a new site about west of the town. It was named ''Hunn Church'' to bring back the historical church name, but it has no connection to the historical Hunn Church in the present day town of Gjøvik.


Media gallery

Gjövik kirke rk 84266IMG 9312.JPG Gjøvik kirke - 2012-09-30 at 15-07-31.jpg Gjøvik kirke - 2012-09-30 at 15-08-24.jpg Gjøvik kirke - 2012-09-30 at 15-08-39.jpg Gjøvik kirke (bilde04) (20. juli 2018).jpg Hunn gamle kirke.jpg, View of the old Hunn church Hunn gml kirkes prekestolalter.jpg, Interior
pulpit altar A pulpit altar or pulpit-altar is an altar in a church that is built together with a pulpit that is designed as an extension above the altar, so the pulpit, altar, and altarpiece form one unit. This type of altar is typical in a Baroque style church ...
of the old church Hunn gamle kirke med Tranberg gård i bakgrunnen.jpg, Old church


See also

*
List of churches in Hamar The list of churches in Hamar is a list of the Church of Norway churches in the Diocese of Hamar which includes all of Innlandet county (plus two municipalities in Viken county) in Norway. The list is divided into several sections, one for each ...


References

{{use dmy dates, date=January 2022 Gjøvik Churches in Innlandet Churches in Toten Deanery Long churches in Norway Wooden churches in Norway 19th-century Church of Norway church buildings Churches completed in 1882 12th-century establishments in Norway