Gönül Pultar
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Fahriye Gönül Pultar (née Ayda, born 3 November 1943) is a Turkish academic, scholar and novelist. Presently, she is the President of the Cultural Studies Association of
Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
and also holds the honorary title of the President of the World League of Tatars.


Biography

She was born on 3 November 1943 in
Istanbul Istanbul is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. With Demographics of Istanbul, a population over , it is home to 18% of the Demographics ...
.


Education

Following her career diplomat mother, Adile Ayda, she studied in such countries as
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
, the
Netherlands , Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with Caribbean Netherlands, overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Nether ...
and the former
Yugoslavia , common_name = Yugoslavia , life_span = 1918–19921941–1945: World War II in Yugoslavia#Axis invasion and dismemberment of Yugoslavia, Axis occupation , p1 = Kingdom of SerbiaSerbia , flag_p ...
and received a B.A. from
Robert College The American Robert College of Istanbul ( or ), often abbreviated as Robert or RC, is a Selective school, highly selective, Independent school, independent, mixed-sex education, co-educational, Education in Turkey#Private schools, private Second ...
(now Boğaziçi University) in Istanbul and a Ph.D. from
Middle East Technical University Middle East Technical University (commonly referred to as METU; in Turkish language, Turkish, ''Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi'', ODTÜ) is a prestigious public university, public Institute of technology, technical university located in Ankara, ...
(METU) in
Ankara Ankara is the capital city of Turkey and List of national capitals by area, the largest capital by area in the world. Located in the Central Anatolia Region, central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of 5,290,822 in its urban center ( ...
.


Career

After an early career in journalism, she opted for academia and has taught at METU,
Boğaziçi University Boğaziçi University (Turkish language, Turkish: ''Boğaziçi Üniversitesi''), also known as Bosphorus University, is a Public university, public research university in Istanbul, Turkey, historically tied to a former American educational insti ...
,
Bilkent University Bilkent University () is a private non-profit research university located in Ankara, Turkey. It was founded by İhsan Doğramacı, the first president of the Council of Higher Education and the head of the prominent Doğramacı family, with th ...
as well as
Bahçeşehir University Bahçeşehir University or commonly abbreviated as BAU is a private university located around the Bosporus, Bosphorus in Çırağan Caddesi, Beşiktaş, Istanbul. The Grand National Assembly of Turkey authorized the establishment of Bahçeşehir ...
. In 1998, she was appointed as a research fellow at the Longfellow Institute of
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
. She has been active in various academic associations such as the
Modern Language Association The Modern Language Association of America, often referred to as the Modern Language Association (MLA), is widely considered the principal professional association in the United States for scholars of language and literature. The MLA aims to "str ...
, the
American Studies Association The American Studies Association (ASA) is a scholarly organization devoted to the interdisciplinary study of American culture, U.S. culture and American history, history. It was founded in 1951 and claims to be the oldest scholarly organization d ...
and the Society for Multi-Ethnic Studies Europe and the Americas. In 1999 Pultar founded the "Group for Cultural Studies in Turkey," which later became the Cultural Studies Association of Turkey of which she has been president since. She is at present a member of the Editorial Advisory Board of ''
Journal of Popular Culture ''The Journal of Popular Culture'' (''JPC'') is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes academic essays on all aspects of popular or mass culture. It is published six times a year, printed by Wiley-Blackwell. As of Summer 2022, the edito ...
''. Being the granddaughter of Sadri Maksudi (1878-1957), the leader of the short-lived "Turco-Tatar national-cultural autonomy" established right after the 1917 Revolution in Russia, she has found herself immersed in the life and culture of the autonomous republics of
Tatarstan Tatarstan, officially the Republic of Tatarstan, sometimes also called Tataria, is a Republics of Russia, republic of Russia located in Eastern Europe. It is a part of the Volga Federal District; and its capital city, capital and largest city i ...
and
Bashkortostan Bashkortostan, officially the Republic of Bashkortostan, sometimes also called Bashkiria, is a republic of Russia between the Volga river and the Ural Mountains in Eastern Europe. The republic borders Perm Krai to the north, Sverdlovsk Oblast ...
(within the Russian Federation) after the fall of the Soviet Union.


Awards

In 1965, she received the
Robert College The American Robert College of Istanbul ( or ), often abbreviated as Robert or RC, is a Selective school, highly selective, Independent school, independent, mixed-sex education, co-educational, Education in Turkey#Private schools, private Second ...
Cinema Club Award for her movie script “Bağbozumu (Vintage)” and in 1970, the Hachette-Larousse Literature Award in France for her essay “''Lettre à un Ami''.” For her efforts at promoting the Tatar culture in the diaspora, she was awarded a medal in 2005 by President
Vladimir Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who has served as President of Russia since 2012, having previously served from 2000 to 2008. Putin also served as Prime Minister of Ru ...
of Russia and in 2007 a "''Rehmet Hattı''" ( English: Testimony of Gratitude) by the then President Shaimiev of Tatarstan. In 2014, a ''
festschrift In academia, a ''Festschrift'' (; plural, ''Festschriften'' ) is a book honoring a respected person, especially an academic, and presented during their lifetime. It generally takes the form of an edited volume, containing contributions from the h ...
'' was published in her honor, entitled ''A Transcultural Wanderer: A Festschrift for Gönül Pultar''.


Works


Literary studies

Pultar's studies in academia have been in literary studies, mainly in the area of English/American Literature. She was the founding editor of ''Journal of American Studies of Turkey'' and also the guest editor of the September 2006 issue of ''Comparative American Studies'', a special issue devoted to American literature in languages other than English. Her written works in this area include ''Technique and Tradition in Samuel Beckett's Trilogy of Novels'' and ''On the Road to Baghdad or Traveling Biculturalism: Theorizing a Bicultural Approach to Contemporary World Fiction''.


Cultural studies

Originating primarily from biennial international symposia on various cultural issues which she initiated under the auspices of the Cultural Studies Association of Turkey, her written works include ''Kültür ve Modernite'' (Culture and Modernity), ''Türk(iye) Kültürleri'' (Cultures of Turks/Turkey), ''İslam ve Modernite'' (Islam and Modernity), ''Kimlikler Lütfen: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nde Kültürel Kimlik Arayışı ve Temsili'' (IDs Please: Quest for and Representation of Cultural Identity in the Republic of Turkey), ''Imagined Identities: De/Construction of Culture, Ethnicity and Trans/Nationhood in the Age of Globalization''. Her essay "Postmodern Resistance or Public Mask: The Islamic Veil in Europe" appeared in ''Post-National Enquiries: Essays on Ethnic and Racial Border Crossings'' (2009) edited by Jopi Nyman.


Central Asian studies

Through her involvement with the World League of Tatars, she has produced the following books: ''Yirmi Birinci Yüzyılda İdil-Ural'' (Idil-Ural in the Twenty-first Century), and ''Ağır Gökyüzünde Kanat Çırpmak: Sovyet-sonrası Türk Cumhuriyetlerinde Kültürel Kimlik Arayışı ve Müzakeresi'' (Flapping Wings in Heavy Skies: Quest and Debate for Cultural Identity in Post-Soviet Turkic Republics)


Creative writings

* ''Dünya Bir Atlıkarınca'' (The World is a Merry-go-round). Novel, 1979. * ''Ellerimden Su İçsinler'' (Let Them Drink Water from My Hands). Novel, 1999. Her short story "Leda and the Swan," published in ''Cultural Horizons'' (2001) can be found at the web site entitled "Contemporary Turkish Literature" of
Boğaziçi University Boğaziçi University (Turkish language, Turkish: ''Boğaziçi Üniversitesi''), also known as Bosphorus University, is a Public university, public research university in Istanbul, Turkey, historically tied to a former American educational insti ...
.


Other works

* ''Kardeşim Yaralısın: Fakir Baykurt'u Anmak'' (Brother, You're Wounded: In Memoriam
Fakir Baykurt Fakir Baykurt or born Tahir Baykurt (15 June 1929 – 11 October 1999) was a Turkish author and trade unionist. Early life Fakir Baykurt was born Tahir on 15 June 1929, son of Elif and Veli Baykurt, in Akçaköy which is a district of Burdu ...
). * ''Kardeşliğe Bin Selam: İlhan Başgöz ile Söyleşi'' (A Thousand Greetings to Brothers All: An Interview with Ilhan Başgöz). * ''Yapılar Fora: Mustafa Pultar'a Armağan Kitabı'' (Buildings Ahoy: A Festschrift in Honor of Mustafa Pultar).''Yapılar Fora: Mustafa Pultar'a Armağan Kitabı'' Istanbul: Tetragon, 2010. In addition to the books above, she has written numerous encyclopedia articles and essays in books and journals published in the US, The Netherlands, Germany, The Russian Federation, Japan, India, and Turkey.


See also

*
Turkish women in academics Turkish women in academics refers to Turkish women who make scientific research or teach in the universities in Turkey and abroad. Background During the Ottoman Empire era women had no chance to teach in the universities except for the very last ...


References


External links


Gönül Pultar (personal website)
* "İstanbulda Gönül Pultarnıñ kitabı dönya kürde". Yalquzaq.com: Türk Dünyasından Haberler

* Gökaçtı, Mehmet Ali. " İslâm'ın Modernleşme Sorunu". ''Radikal Kitap''. (24 Ağustos 2007);17

* "Истанбулда Гљнњл Пултарныћ китабы дљнья књрде" Tatar-Inform, 28 Aralık 200

* Onaran, Mustafa Şerif. "İslam ve Modernite". ''Cumhuriyet Kitap''. 922 (18 Ekim 2007):36. {{DEFAULTSORT:Pultar, Gonul 1943 births Living people Writers from Istanbul Turkish women academics Academic staff of Middle East Technical University Academic staff of Boğaziçi University Academic staff of Bilkent University Academic staff of Bahçeşehir University