György Csanády
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

György Csanády (; 23 February 1895 – 3 May 1952) was a Hungarian poet, journalist and radio director of Székely origins. He is the author of '' Székely himnusz''.


Early life and career

Born in
Székelyudvarhely Odorheiu Secuiesc (; , ; ) is the second largest municipiu, municipality in Harghita County, Transylvania, Romania. In its short form, it is also known as ''Odorhei'' in Romanian and ''Udvarhely'' in Hungarian. The Hungarian name of the town "Udva ...
(Odorheiu Secuiesc, then part of
Austria-Hungary Austria-Hungary, also referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Dual Monarchy or the Habsburg Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe#Before World War I, Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. A military ...
, today part of
Romania Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...
), Csanády studied in the Reformed Grammar School of his hometown, absolving his ''
matura or its translated terms (''mature'', ''matur'', , , , , ', ) is a Latin name for the secondary school exit exam or "maturity diploma" in various European countries, including Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech ...
'' in 1913. Subsequently, he earned a degree at the Budapest Academy of Commerce, however, he never pursued a professional career, but lived for and from the literature. Csanády fought in the
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
from 1915 to 1918, when he got wounded and was discharged. After the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, Csanády resettled with his family in Hungary, where he worked as journalist, editor and later director. In 1920 he was a founding member of the "Association of Székely University and College Students" (''Székely Egyetemi és Föiskolai Hallgatók Egyesülete''), a self-help organization of young
Székelys The Székelys (, Old Hungarian script, Székely runes: ), also referred to as Szeklers, are a Hungarians, Hungarian subgroup living mostly in the Székely Land in Romania. In addition to their native villages in Suceava County in Bukovina, a ...
who fled their home in the storm of the war. In 1921, Csanády wrote the lyrics of the " Székely Himnusz", that was set to music by
Kálmán Mihalik Kálmán Mihalik (21 February 1896 – 6 September 1922) was a Hungarian physician and composer, best known for setting the music of the Székely Himnusz. Early life and studies Mihalik was born in Oravicabánya (now Oravița) to a Székely ...
in the next year and was adopted by the
Szekler National Council The Szekler National Council (, ; , ) is a NGO civic organization representing the Székelys of Romania. The organisation serves as a platform to promote Szekler autonomy. History The Council was founded on October 16, 2003. Its first presid ...
as the anthem of
Székely Land The Székely Land or Szeklerland (, , Old Hungarian script, Székely runes: 𐲥𐳋𐳓𐳉𐳗𐳌𐳞𐳖𐳇; and sometimes ; ; ) is a historic and ethnographic area in present-day Romania, inhabited mainly by Székelys, a subgroup of Hung ...
in 2009. A devotee of literature, Csanády edited '' Új Élet'' from 1926, as well as beginning in 1927 the ''Híd''. In 1928, he became an associate of the
Hungarian Radio Hungarian may refer to: * Hungary, a country in Central Europe * Kingdom of Hungary, state of Hungary, existing between 1000 and 1946 * Hungarians/Magyars, ethnic groups in Hungary * Hungarian algorithm, a polynomial time algorithm for solving the ...
, where the wrote and later also directed a number of radio plays. In 1940, he was appointed head of the site coverage department, and from 1943 until 1948 he worked as the Chief Deputy Director of the Hungarian Radio. His drama, titled ''INRI'', was staged at
Hungarian National Theatre The National Theatre, located in Budapest originally opened in 1837. Since then, it has occupied several locations, including the original building at Kerepesi Street, the ''People's Theatre'' at Blaha Lujza Square, as well as Hevesi Sándor Sq ...
in Budapest in 1940.


Death and legacy

Csanády died on 3 May 1952 and was buried in the
Farkasréti Cemetery Farkasréti Cemetery or Farkasrét Cemetery (, ) is one of the most famous cemeteries in Budapest. It opened in 1894 and is noted for its extensive views of the city (several people wanted it more to be a resort area than a cemetery). It compris ...
, in
Budapest Budapest is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns of Hungary, most populous city of Hungary. It is the List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, tenth-largest city in the European Union by popul ...
. Later, in accordance with his will, his ashes were placed in the family tomb in the Reformed Cemetery of Odorheiu Secuiesc. A memorial plaque of Csanády is to find on the house he lived in, until his relocation to Hungary. The work of László Hunyadi was revealed in 2004 by literature historian Béla Pomogáts and then-mayor of Odorheiu Secuiesc, Jenő Szász.


Radio plays

*Csokonai *Katona József *Marconi *Szombat este


Publications

*Az évek (poems, 1922) *Álmok (poems, 1926) *Ének (poems, 1934) *A májusi nagyáldozat (poems, 1941)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Csanady, Gyorgy 1895 births 1952 deaths People from Odorheiu Secuiesc Székely people Hungarian male poets 20th-century Hungarian poets 20th-century Hungarian male writers 20th-century Hungarian journalists Burials at Farkasréti Cemetery