Guilda Da Música
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Guilda was the stage name of Jean Guida (June 21, 1924 – June 27, 2012), a French and Canadian
drag queen A drag queen is a person, usually male, who uses Drag (entertainment), drag clothing and makeup to imitate and often exaggerate Femininity, female gender signifiers and gender roles for entertainment purposes. Historically, drag queens have ...
who built a long and sustained career as a
cabaret Cabaret is a form of theatrical entertainment featuring music song, dance, recitation, or drama. The performance venue might be a pub, casino, hotel, restaurant, or nightclub with a stage for performances. The audience, often dining or drinking, ...
and variety entertainer.


Early life

Guida claimed to have been the son of an Italian countess whose family surname was de Mortellaro,Alan Hustak, "Drag queen still a draw at 80". ''
Montreal Gazette ''The Gazette'', also known as the ''Montreal Gazette'', is a Canadian English-language broadsheet daily newspaper which is owned by Postmedia Network. It is published in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is the only English-language daily newspape ...
'', February 16, 2004.
although journalist Alan Hustak later found that he was unable to verify this as there was no record of the de Mortellaro surname in directories of Italian nobility. Following
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, he began his career as a female impersonator in ''
Le Carrousel de Paris Le Carrousel de Paris was a Parisian cabaret most famous for its 1950s revues of cross-dressing and trans performers such as Coccinelle. It definitively ceased its dinner-show activity in 2016. History In 1926, near Moulin Rouge, the impresari ...
'', taking his stage name from the 1946
Rita Hayworth Rita Hayworth (born Margarita Carmen Cansino; October 17, 1918May 14, 1987) was an American actress, dancer, and Pin-up model, pin-up girl. She achieved fame in the 1940s as one of the top stars of the Classical Hollywood cinema, Golden Age of ...
film '' Gilda''. In 1946, he had a small acting role in
Yvan Noé Yvan Noé (1895–1963) was a French playwright, screenwriter and film director.Driskell p.146 He was married to the actress Pierrette Caillol who sometimes performed alongside him. Selected filmography * ''Gloria'' (1931) * '' Mademoiselle Moza ...
's film '. In 1951, he toured internationally as a stage double for French cabaret performer
Mistinguett Jeanne Florentine Bourgeois (5 April 1873 – 5 January 1956), known professionally as Mistinguett (), was a French actress and singer. She was at one time the highest-paid female entertainer in the world. Early life The daughter of Antoine Bo ...
; discovered by American theatre impresario Lou Walters, he moved to
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
for a time as a headliner of his own show, before moving to
Montreal Montreal is the List of towns in Quebec, largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Quebec, the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-largest in Canada, and the List of North American cit ...
once his American work visa expired.


Career

In Montreal, Guilda became a star performer at the Chez Paree club, becoming renowned for celebrity impersonations of Hayworth, Mistinguett,
Marlene Dietrich Marie Magdalene "Marlene" DietrichBorn as Maria Magdalena, not Marie Magdalene, according to Dietrich's biography by her daughter, Maria Riva ; however, Dietrich's biography by Charlotte Chandler cites "Marie Magdalene" as her birth name . (, ; ...
,
Édith Piaf Édith Giovanna Gassion (19 December 1915 – 10 October 1963), known as Édith Piaf (), was a French singer and lyricist best known for performing songs in the cabaret and modern chanson genres. She is widely regarded as France's greatest popu ...
,
Barbra Streisand Barbara Joan "Barbra" Streisand ( ; born April 24, 1942) is an American singer, actress, songwriter, producer, and director. With a career spanning over six decades, she has achieved success across multiple fields of entertainment, being the ...
and
Marilyn Monroe Marilyn Monroe ( ; born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 August 4, 1962) was an American actress and model. Known for playing comic "Blonde stereotype#Blonde bombshell, blonde bombshell" characters, she became one of the most popular sex ...
, and performed regularly on Quebec television variety shows. In 1965, he performed a sold-out show at Montreal's Salle Wilfred-Pelletier. In 1967, he opened his own drag cabaret club, Chez Guilda, near the
Montreal Forum Montreal Forum () is a historic building located facing Cabot Square, Montreal, Cabot Square in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Called "the most storied building in hockey history" by ''Sporting News'', it was an indoor arena which served as the home o ...
. In the 1970s, Guilda had a number of acting roles in the films of
Denis Héroux Denis Héroux, (; 15 July 1940 – 10 December 2015) was a Canadian film director and producer. Biography Born in Montreal, Quebec, he was the older brother of prolific Quebec film and television producer Claude Héroux. Héroux wanted to beco ...
, including ''The Awakening (L'amour humain)'', ''
There's Always a Way to Find a Way ''There's Always a Way to Find a Way'' () is a Quebecois film directed by Denis Héroux and with a scenario by Marcel Lefebvre (screenwriter), Marcel Lefebvre with input from Héroux, Guy Fournier, Gilles Gauthier, and Jean-Guy Moreau; it was rele ...
(Y'a toujours moyen de moyenner!)'' and ''
Don't Push It Don't Push It (foaled 6 June 2000) is a retired British thoroughbred racehorse who won the Grand National in 2010. He was trained by Jonjo O'Neill at Jackdaws Castle yard near Cheltenham and ran in the green and yellow silks of owner J. P. Mc ...
(Pousse mais pousse égal)''. He also launched the theatrical revue Guilda's Follies, blending both musical and sketch comedy performances, in 1975, undertook a performance tour of the United States in 1977, and published his first autobiography ''Guilda, elle et moi'' in 1979. In the 1980s, Guilda appeared in an episode of Télévision de Radio-Canada's annual
New Year's Eve In the Gregorian calendar, New Year's Eve refers to the evening, or commonly the entire day, of the last day of the year, 31 December, also known as Old Year's Day. In many countries, New Year's Eve is celebrated with dancing, eating, drinkin ...
special '' Bye Bye'', portrayed the
Chevalier d'Éon Chevalier may refer to: Honours Belgium * a rank in the Belgian Order of the Crown * a rank in the Belgian Order of Leopold * a rank in the Belgian Order of Leopold II * a title in the Belgian nobility France * a rank in the French Legion d'h ...
in an episode of Radio-Canada's dramatic anthology series ''Les Grands Esprits'', and appeared in
André Forcier André Forcier (born Marc-André Forcier on July 19, 1947) is a Canadian film director and screenwriter. His work has been linked to Latin American magic realism by its use of fantasy but is firmly rooted in Quebec's reality. His unromanticized, ...
's 1988 film ''
Kalamazoo Kalamazoo ( ) is a city in Kalamazoo County, Michigan, United States, and its county seat. At the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, Kalamazoo had a population of 73,598. It is the principal city of the Kalamazoo–Portage metropolitan are ...
''. In 1983 he launched the stage revue Viva Guilda. In 1985, he acted in a production of Sylvie Lemay's stage play ''Qui a vendu la meche?''. He was the subject of the television documentary film ''Allez Guilda!'' in 1986; in the same year, he also undertook a Canadian tour, performing most notably at
Expo 86 The 1986 World Exposition on Transportation and Communication, or simply Expo 86, was a world's fair held in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada from May 2 until October 13, 1986. The fair, the theme of which was "Transportation and Communicatio ...
in
Vancouver Vancouver is a major city in Western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the cit ...
. In 1993 he was featured in
Lois Siegel Lois Siegel (born 1946) is an American-born Canadian film director and photographer.Jean Russell, "Genie-award winner Lois Siegel partied all night; Then it was right back to work for documentary film-maker from Kirkland". ''Montreal Gazette'', Mar ...
's documentary film ''Lip Gloss''. Having largely retired from stage performing by the late 1980s, he also took up painting, and had a number of exhibitions of his artistic work in the early 2000s. In 2004, he mounted a return show at Montreal's Théâtre National to mark both his 80th birthday and the 50th anniversary of his Montreal stage debut. He published a second autobiography, ''Guilda: Il était une fois'', in 2009. Over the course of his career, Guilda also recorded and released a number of albums of cabaret pop. Guida died in 2012, at the age of 88. Guida, who identified as
bisexual Bisexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual behavior toward both males and females. It may also be defined as the attraction to more than one gender, to people of both the same and different gender, or the attraction t ...
, was married a number of times and fathered three children.


Legacy

In 2014, Guilda was the subject of Julien Cadieux's documentary film ''Guilda: Elle est bien dans ma peau''. In 2022,
Rita Baga Rita Baga (born Jean-François Guevremont) is a Canadian drag queen and television personality from Montreal, Quebec.Hugo Dumas"La future reine québécoise du Nord?". ''La Presse'', August 19, 2020. She is best known as a top three finalist in ...
impersonated Guilda in the
Snatch Game Snatch Game is a comedy challenge recurring across the ''Drag Race'' television franchise and a fixture of the reality competition series. Since the second season of the original American ''RuPaul's Drag Race'' series in 2010, the challenge ha ...
episode of '' Canada's Drag Race: Canada vs. the World''.


References


External links

* {{Authority control 1924 births 2012 deaths Canadian drag queens French drag queens French emigrants to Canada Male actors from Paris Male actors from Montreal Singers from Montreal 20th-century Canadian male singers 20th-century French male singers French bisexual men French bisexual musicians French LGBTQ singers Canadian bisexual men Canadian bisexual musicians Canadian LGBTQ singers Bisexual male musicians Bisexual singers 20th-century Canadian LGBTQ people 20th-century French LGBTQ people Drag performers from Montreal