Grünauer Welle
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The Grünauer Welle (lit.: ''Grünau wave'') is an indoor sports and leisure pool in the
Leipzig Leipzig (, ; ; Upper Saxon: ; ) is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Saxony. The city has a population of 628,718 inhabitants as of 2023. It is the List of cities in Germany by population, eighth-largest city in Ge ...
quarter of Grünau that opened in 1999.


Position

The Grünauer Welle is centrally located in the southern part of the Grünau-Mitte
locality Locality may refer to: * Locality, a historical named location or place in Canada * Locality (association), an association of community regeneration organizations in England * Locality (linguistics) * Locality (settlement) * Suburbs and localitie ...
on Stuttgarter Allee, about before it meets Ratzelstrasse. In the vicinity there are schools as well as sports and leisure facilities, surrounded by prefabricated residential buildings. Although located in a
pedestrian zone Pedestrian zones (also known as auto-free zones and car-free zones, as pedestrian precincts in British English, and as pedestrian malls in the United States and Australia) are areas of a city or town restricted to use by people on foot or ...
, the facility is easily accessible by public transport (bus 65,
trams A tram (also known as a streetcar or trolley in Canada and the United States) is an urban rail transit in which Rolling stock, vehicles, whether individual railcars or multiple-unit trains, run on tramway tracks on urban public streets; some ...
1 and 2,
S-Bahn The S-Bahn ( , ), , is a hybrid urban rail, urban–suburban rail system serving a metropolitan region predominantly in German language, German-speaking countries. Some of the larger S-Bahn systems provide service similar to rapid transit syst ...
S1), which benefits its regional importance.


History

There had been plans to build such an indoor swimming pool as early as the 1970s, but they were repeatedly delayed.Baunetz After the large Grünau housing estate was built very quickly during the GDR era from 1976 to 1988, a focus after
German reunification German reunification () was the process of re-establishing Germany as a single sovereign state, which began on 9 November 1989 and culminated on 3 October 1990 with the dissolution of the East Germany, German Democratic Republic and the int ...
was on improving the
infrastructure Infrastructure is the set of facilities and systems that serve a country, city, or other area, and encompasses the services and facilities necessary for its economy, households and firms to function. Infrastructure is composed of public and pri ...
. This also included the construction of a leisure pool. In 1996, an
architectural competition An architectural competition is a type of design competition, in which an entity that intends to build new work, or is just seeking ideas, invites architects to submit design proposals. The winning scheme is usually chosen by an independent panel ...
was announced, which was won by the architectural firm
Behnisch Architekten Behnisch Architekten is an architecture, architectural practice based in Stuttgart, Germany, with branches in Munich, Germany; Boston, Massachusetts and Los Angeles, California. The office was founded in 1989 by Stefan Behnisch, son of the wel ...
. The client was the Sports and Swimming Pool Department of the City of Leipzig (now ''Sportbäder Leipzig GmbH''). Co-financing came from urban development grants (''Städtebauförderung''). The foundation stone for Behnisch's design was laid in December 1997. Because funding did not flow as planned, the initially planned completion date was postponed. On 20 March 1999, the building was opened as the Grünauer Welle. This was the first municipal indoor swimming pool to be built in Leipzig in 26 years.Katja Gläß: ''Polygon …'' The information on the construction costs varies between 22 million DM and 25.5 million DM. Sportbäder Leipzig GmbH invested a further 1.125 million EUR in the maintenance and modernization of the Grünauer Welle by 2019.


Description

The floor plan has the shape of a
polygon In geometry, a polygon () is a plane figure made up of line segments connected to form a closed polygonal chain. The segments of a closed polygonal chain are called its '' edges'' or ''sides''. The points where two edges meet are the polygon ...
, right angles were omitted in the exterior, and the wooden roof appears to form three washed-up blocks of earth, which means that the building can be attributed to the style of
deconstructivism Deconstructivism is a postmodern architecture, postmodern architectural movement which appeared in the 1980s. It gives the impression of the fragmentation of the constructed building, commonly characterised by an absence of obvious harmony, ...
. Because of this contrast to the surrounding prefabricated buildings, the design was deliberately chosen as the winner in the competition. Grünauer Welle.jpg, Back of the building Grünauer Welle 1.jpg, View from the south The exterior is dominated by reinforced concrete and glass fronts, which is also the case inside. There are
solar thermal collector A solar thermal collector collects heat by Absorption (optics), absorbing sunlight. The term "solar collector" commonly refers to a device for solar hot water panel, solar hot water heating, but may refer to large power generating installations ...
s on the roof. They are used to heat the pool water and thus reduce the need for
district heating District heating (also known as heat networks) is a system for distributing heat generated in a centralized location through a system of insulated pipes for residential and commercial heating requirements such as space heater, space heating and w ...
. At the time of its construction, the Grünauer Welle was considered one of the most modern indoor swimming pools in Europe due to its numerous energy-efficient features. The pool is designed for 400 visitors and has several pools, all made of
stainless steel Stainless steel, also known as inox, corrosion-resistant steel (CRES), or rustless steel, is an iron-based alloy that contains chromium, making it resistant to rust and corrosion. Stainless steel's resistance to corrosion comes from its chromi ...
, with a total water surface of . There is a sports pool with 6 lanes and various shallow water pools and a slide in the leisure area separated by a flexible glass wall. A cafeteria can be accessed from both the pool and the outdoor area.


Bibliography

* * * Stadt Leipzig: ''Hochbauamt der Stadt Leipzig. Geschichte – Aufgaben – Bauvorhaben,'' Gehrig Verlagsgesellschaft Merseburg o. J. (2000), S. 38f.


References


External links

* * * * * * * {{Portal, Germany, Saxony, architecture Buildings and structures in Leipzig Sport in Leipzig Swimming venues in Germany 20th-century architecture in Germany Buildings and structures completed in 1999