Grupo Éxito
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Grupo Éxito is a South American retail company. It operates 2,606 stores in South America. The stores sell a wide range of food and non food products. Though originally a textiles maker and seller (under such brand names as Arkitect, People, Bronzini, Pop Rose) recent acquisitions (mostly within the last 10–20 years) have further diversified the business making it a major grocer (under brand names like surtimax and carulla sales of food products make up about 70-75% of revenue). At its
hypermarket A hypermarket or superstore is a big-box store combining a supermarket and a department store. The result is an expansive retail facility carrying a wide range of products under one roof, including full grocery lines and general merchandise. In ...
s (the largest of which is the Éxito chain) it sells both packaged foods and perishables in addition to department store type products ranging from electronics to furniture. Éxito is Colombia's largest supermarket chain.


History

Grupo Éxito traces its origins to a
Medellín Medellín ( ; or ), officially the Special District of Science, Technology and Innovation of Medellín (), is the List of cities in Colombia, second-largest city in Colombia after Bogotá, and the capital of the department of Antioquia Departme ...
, Colombia family-run
textile Textile is an Hyponymy and hypernymy, umbrella term that includes various Fiber, fiber-based materials, including fibers, yarns, Staple (textiles)#Filament fiber, filaments, Thread (yarn), threads, and different types of #Fabric, fabric. ...
business, founded in 1949 by Gustavo Toro Quintero. ''Éxito'' is the Spanish word for "success". In 1972, it transitioned to a
hypermarket A hypermarket or superstore is a big-box store combining a supermarket and a department store. The result is an expansive retail facility carrying a wide range of products under one roof, including full grocery lines and general merchandise. In ...
-style experience when it added
supermarket A supermarket is a self-service Retail#Types of outlets, shop offering a wide variety of food, Drink, beverages and Household goods, household products, organized into sections. Strictly speaking, a supermarket is larger and has a wider selecti ...
products and, in 1974, began adding more locations. Six years later, a
flagship store A flagship is a vessel used by the commanding officer of a group of navy, naval ships, characteristically a flag officer entitled by custom to fly a distinguishing flag. Used more loosely, it is the lead ship in a fleet of vessels, typically ...
opened in
Bogotá Bogotá (, also , , ), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santa Fe de Bogotá (; ) during the Spanish Imperial period and between 1991 and 2000, is the capital city, capital and largest city ...
, Colombia. In 1994, at which point there were four major locations, the company went public on the Medellín and Bogotá stock exchanges; however, it did not become a leading retailer until 1998, after the company had further expanded its offerings into areas such as
eye care Optometry is the healthcare practice concerned with examining the eyes for visual defects, prescribing corrective lenses, and detecting eye abnormalities. In the United States and Canada, optometrists are those that hold a post-baccalaureate f ...
, travel, and
pharmacy Pharmacy is the science and practice of discovering, producing, preparing, dispensing, reviewing and monitoring medications, aiming to ensure the safe, effective, and affordable use of medication, medicines. It is a miscellaneous science as it ...
services. The beginning of the 21st century was marked by an acquisitions spree, starting with an 80% interest in Venezuelan hypermarket operator Cativen, with much of the funds raised in the late 1990s after selling 25% of the company to French group
Casino A casino is a facility for gambling. Casinos are often built near or combined with hotels, resorts, restaurants, retail shops, cruise ships, and other tourist attractions. Some casinos also host live entertainment, such as stand-up comedy, conce ...
(and attracted additional investment from
JP Morgan JPMorgan Chase & Co. (stylized as JPMorganChase) is an American multinational finance corporation headquartered in New York City and incorporated in Delaware. It is the largest bank in the United States, and the world's largest bank by mar ...
). By year end 2010
Groupe Casino Casino Group or Casino Guichard-Perrachon is a French Mass market, mass-market retail group. It was founded on 2 August 1898 by :fr:Geoffroy Guichard, Geoffroy Guichard under the corporate name Guichard-Perrachon & Co. Casino Group is the sourc ...
owned 53.89% of Almacenes Éxito (down from 67% in September). -Merged with Cadenalco (formerly Colombia's largest retailer) in 2001. -Became associated with textiles and
apparel Clothing (also known as clothes, garments, dress, apparel, or attire) is any item worn on a human human body, body. Typically, clothing is made of fabrics or textiles, but over time it has included garments made from animal skin and other thin s ...
company Didetexco in 2009 (ownership at 97.75%)http://www.corporateinformation.com/Company-Snapshot.aspx?cusip=C17599600 Almacenes Exito S.A. In 2012, Éxito bought some stores of El Ahorro in Manizales (including Aranzazu) into Éxito ans Surtimax In 2018 Éxito creates a new format of a modern-futurist hypermarket who called Éxito WOW! In 2022 Éxito replaces the headquarters of Almacenes La 14 in Palmira, Cartago,
Tuluá Tuluá (), is a city located in the heart of Valle del Cauca, Colombia. A major industrial and commercial center, it is the region's fourth-largest city after Cali—the department capital— Palmira and Buenaventura. Founded around 1741 by Juan ...
, Buenaventura and
Jamundí Jamundí is a town and municipality in the Departments of Colombia, Department of Valle del Cauca Department, Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Jamundí is located south of Cali (the capital of the department) in the west riverside of the Cauca River ...
, Valle del Cauca Department, as well as the headquarters of Girardot, in
Cundinamarca Department Department of Cundinamarca (, ) is one of the departments of Colombia. Its area covers (not including the Capital District) and it has a population of 2,919,060 as of 2018. It was created on August 5, 1886, under the constitutional terms pre ...
. On January 26, 2024, Casino and GPA sold their 34% stake in Exito to the Salvadoran group Grupo Calleja for 400 million euros.


Acquisitions spree in Uruguay and Argentina

In the summer of 2011, Almacenes Éxito acquired the Devoto and Disco chains in Uruguay, for US $746 million, as part of its expansion plan in Latin America. In July 2015, it completed the takeover of 100% of the Argentine chain Hipermercados Libertad and 50% of the Brazilian group Pão de Açúcar.


Envigado shopping center

On October 5, 2018, Grupo Éxito opened the Viva Envigado shopping center, which with 260,000 m² is the second largest shopping center in Colombia after Centro Mayor (Bogotá), Calima (Bogotá), Mayorca Mega Plaza (Sabaneta), Plaza Central (Bogotá) and Santafé (Bogotá)


Venezuela

Cativen (acronym for Cadena de Tiendas Venezolanas SA) is a Venezuelan supermarket chain founded on March 23, 1995. It became affiliated with Grupo Exito in 2004 when Groupe Casino acquired 80% of Cativen's shares. At the time Almacenes Exito was also operating a number of its own stores in the country. In early 2010, the Government of Venezuela expropriated several Éxito supermarkets citing price gauging, hoarding of supplies, and breaching the Law for the Defence of Persons in Access to Goods and Services. Subsequently, it bought the shares of the French group Casino, which owned 61.7% of Cativen's shares, and nationalized the remaining six Éxito supermarkets in the country. The Venezuelan government changed the name of the acquired Cativan supermarkets to Bicentennial Supplies.


Logo

From 1989 to 2010, The Éxito logo included: 5 yellow rectangles with the letters "E" "X" "I" "T" and "O" in caps serif font with black outline. In 2010, was changed a new logo with lowercase font with the i tilted to shape the exclamation mark with a red dot.


Subsidiaries/Divisions

* Éxito (262 locations) - Operates hypermarkets throughout Colombia. * Carulla - (Controlled by Almacenes since 2007, there are 100 supermarket stores) Markets products under the brand names Vivero, Carulla. Vivero has more of a department store format. *Viva - Shopping Malls *Pomona - Supermarket operator *Surtimax (153 locations in
Colombia Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with Insular region of Colombia, insular regions in North America. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuel ...
), cash & carry discount stores * Super Inter *Surtimayorista *Uruguay **Devoto **Disco **Geant *Argentina **Libertad **Paseo Libertad - large hypermarkets


Ownership structure

Just over 56% of company shares are held by Grupo Calleja. The rest are with The Antioqueño Business Group & pension funds (19%), 4% by ADRs, roughly 20% belongs to institutional investors and banks.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Exito, Grupo Companies based in Medellín Supermarkets of Colombia Hypermarkets Colombian brands Companies listed on the Colombia Stock Exchange Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange Retail companies established in 1949 1949 establishments in Colombia