Gamlarætt is a ferry port in the
Faroe Islands
The Faroe Islands ( ) (alt. the Faroes) are an archipelago in the North Atlantic Ocean and an autonomous territory of the Danish Realm, Kingdom of Denmark. Located between Iceland, Norway, and the United Kingdom, the islands have a populat ...
. It is situated on the southwestern side of the island of
Streymoy
Streymoy (, ) is the largest and most populated island of the Faroe Islands. The capital, Tórshavn, is located on its southeast coast. The name means "island of currents". It also refers to the largest region of the country that also includes the ...
, the largest island in the Faroes, between the villages of
Velbastaður
Velbastaður () is a village on the island of Streymoy in the Faroe Islands. It is a part of Tórshavn Municipality and is considered among the oldest settlements in the islands. There are two schools and one kindergarten in the village, with chi ...
and
Kirkjubøur
Kirkjubøur () is the southernmost village on Streymoy, Faroe Islands. The village is located on the south-west coast of Streymoy and has a view towards the islands of Hestur and Koltur towards the west, and to Sandoy towards the south. It lies ...
. It accommodates ferry services to the islands of
Sandoy
Sandoy ("Sand Island") is the first of the five southern islands that make up the Faroe chain, the fifth biggest of all the Faroe Islands, an autonomous region of the Kingdom of Denmark. It also refers to the Regions of the Faroe Islands, region ...
and
Hestur
Hestur () is an island in the central Faroe Islands, to the west of Streymoy and the south of Koltur. ''Hestur'' means ''horse'' in Faroese.
On the west coast is a guillemot colony. In the north there is moorland with four small lakes, of which F ...
. The port is also used for local
salmon farms.
History
Until 1993 all ferry traffic to
Sandoy
Sandoy ("Sand Island") is the first of the five southern islands that make up the Faroe chain, the fifth biggest of all the Faroe Islands, an autonomous region of the Kingdom of Denmark. It also refers to the Regions of the Faroe Islands, region ...
operated from
Tórshavn
Tórshavn (; ; Danish language, Danish: ''Thorshavn''), usually locally referred to as simply Havn, is the capital and largest city of the Faroe Islands. It is located in the southern part on the east coast of Streymoy. To the northwest of th ...
, on a northern route across
Skopunarfjørður
Skopunarfjørður is a strait separating Sandoy and Streymoy in the Faroe Islands. The strait also passes the isle of Hestur.
Geography
The strait runs between (an islet off northern Sandoy) and the south cape of Hestur in the west and Kirkj ...
to
Skopun
Skopun (pronounced ; ) is a town in the Faroe Islands situated on the northern coast of Sandoy.
Skopun is the second-largest town on the island. Skopun Municipality consists only of the town of Skopun.
History
Although the area has been inhabit ...
and
Hestur
Hestur () is an island in the central Faroe Islands, to the west of Streymoy and the south of Koltur. ''Hestur'' means ''horse'' in Faroese.
On the west coast is a guillemot colony. In the north there is moorland with four small lakes, of which F ...
, and a southern route via
Skúvoyarfjørður to
Skálavík
Skálavík () is a village and municipality on the eastern coast of the Faroese island Sandoy.
Name
The name Skálavík comes from Faroese language common noun skál (bowl)+ vík (bay), meaning a bowl-shaped bay.
History
The village's stone chur ...
,
Skúvoy
Skúgvoy ( or Skúvoy , ) is an island in the central Faroe Islands, located to the south of Sandoy.
It is named after the large number of great skua present on the island (who have a habit of attacking intruders). There is only one settlement ...
and
Sandur.
This resulted in crossing times of 1–2 hours for non-stop trips to 2–3 hours with other calls en route from Tórshavn. A ferry port at
Streymoy's southern tip would reduce the crossing time to 30 minutes to both Sandoy and 20 minutes to Hestur. Such a jetty was earlier proposed to be built in Kirkjubøur in 1963 and 1970, selected for its proximity to Sandoy and the relatively calm waters.
The latest proposal for a new ferry port surfaced in 1983, again selecting
Kirkjubøur
Kirkjubøur () is the southernmost village on Streymoy, Faroe Islands. The village is located on the south-west coast of Streymoy and has a view towards the islands of Hestur and Koltur towards the west, and to Sandoy towards the south. It lies ...
. However, locals argued the ferry port would harm the village's
important historic character.
Eventually the
Løgting
The Løgting (pronounced ; ) is the unicameral parliament of the Faroe Islands, an autonomous territory within the Danish Realm.
The name literally means "''Law Thing''"—that is, a law assembly—and derives from Old Norse ''lǫgþing ...
decided in 1986 to construct the ferry port north of Kirkjubøur at a site only locally known, named Gamlarætt or in translation 'the old sheepfold'. This site has a steep coast with heavy breakers, necessitating the extensive use of
breakwater
Breakwater may refer to:
* Breakwater (structure), a structure for protecting a beach or harbour
Places
* Breakwater, Victoria, a suburb of Geelong, Victoria, Australia
* Breakwater Island, Antarctica
* Breakwater Islands, Nunavut, Canada
* ...
s. Construction started in 1987 but was put on hold in 1990 in the face of the
Faroese economic crisis. The Faroese government had to deprioritise numerous projects, including the
Vágatunnilin
The Vágatunnilin (Vágar Tunnel) is a long Undersea tunnel, undersea road tunnel in the Faroe Islands. It goes under Vestmannasund strait and connects the two islands of Streymoy and Vágar. The tunnel was the first sub-sea tunnel in the Fa ...
(which opened eventually in 2002), but for financial reasons it continued the works at Gamlarætt. It opened in May 1993 when the old ferry ''Tróndur'' started using the new jetty and route, reducing crossing times from
Streymoy
Streymoy (, ) is the largest and most populated island of the Faroe Islands. The capital, Tórshavn, is located on its southeast coast. The name means "island of currents". It also refers to the largest region of the country that also includes the ...
to
Skopun
Skopun (pronounced ; ) is a town in the Faroe Islands situated on the northern coast of Sandoy.
Skopun is the second-largest town on the island. Skopun Municipality consists only of the town of Skopun.
History
Although the area has been inhabit ...
from 1.15 hour (2.5 hours via Hestur) down to 30 minutes. The direct ferry services to other villages on Sandoy ceased. In 2001 the purpose-built ferry
''Teistin'' took over the route and ''Tróndur'' was decommissioned.
Gamlarætt consists of 540 metres of breakwater, which was built with broken rocks created by the blasting of the
hairpin turn
A hairpin turn (also hairpin bend or hairpin corner) is a bend in a road with a very acute inner angle, making it necessary for an oncoming vehicle to turn about 180° to continue on the road. It is named for its resemblance to a bent metal ha ...
s carved into the cliffside, seen in the photo above. The total costs are estimated at 130 million
krones
Krones AG is a German packaging and bottling machine manufacturer. It produces lines for filling beverages in plastic and glass bottles or beverage cans. The company manufactures stretch blow-moulding machines for producing polyethylene tereph ...
. When including the construction of ports in
Skopun
Skopun (pronounced ; ) is a town in the Faroe Islands situated on the northern coast of Sandoy.
Skopun is the second-largest town on the island. Skopun Municipality consists only of the town of Skopun.
History
Although the area has been inhabit ...
and Hestur and the new highway to Tórshavn, the entire project has an estimated cost of 300 million krones.
Ferry routes
Strandfaraskip Landsins
Strandfaraskip Landsins is the government agency for public transport in the Faroe Islands. It is owned by the Faroese national government under the Ministry of Finance (''Fíggjamálaráðið'') and runs seven ferry routes and a number of bu ...
operates three ferry routes from Gamlarætt:
* Route 60 to
Skopun
Skopun (pronounced ; ) is a town in the Faroe Islands situated on the northern coast of Sandoy.
Skopun is the second-largest town on the island. Skopun Municipality consists only of the town of Skopun.
History
Although the area has been inhabit ...
,
Sandoy
Sandoy ("Sand Island") is the first of the five southern islands that make up the Faroe chain, the fifth biggest of all the Faroe Islands, an autonomous region of the Kingdom of Denmark. It also refers to the Regions of the Faroe Islands, region ...
(ferry ''Teistin'')
* Route 61 to
Hestur
Hestur () is an island in the central Faroe Islands, to the west of Streymoy and the south of Koltur. ''Hestur'' means ''horse'' in Faroese.
On the west coast is a guillemot colony. In the north there is moorland with four small lakes, of which F ...
(ferry ''Teistin'')
* Route 85 to Skopun, only cargo (ferry ''Hasfjord'').
There is no ferry connection to the uninhabited island of
Koltur
Koltur is an island in the Faroe Islands, located to the west of Streymoy and to the north-west of Hestur. The name 'Koltur' means ' colt', in contrast with the name of the larger island to the south-east, 'Hestur', which means 'horse'. The islan ...
.
Accessibility
From Gamlarætt there is a modern highway to
Tórshavn
Tórshavn (; ; Danish language, Danish: ''Thorshavn''), usually locally referred to as simply Havn, is the capital and largest city of the Faroe Islands. It is located in the southern part on the east coast of Streymoy. To the northwest of th ...
, which takes circa 15 minutes by car.
Strandfaraskip Landsins
Strandfaraskip Landsins is the government agency for public transport in the Faroe Islands. It is owned by the Faroese national government under the Ministry of Finance (''Fíggjamálaráðið'') and runs seven ferry routes and a number of bu ...
operates route 101 from Tórshavn to meet departures to Sandoy. Buses do not call in Velbastaður (village) or Kirkjubøur, but can stop at junctions on request.
Tórshavn's local Bussleiðin routes 6 and 8 doesn't stop at Gamlarætt port, though passengers can embark and disembark at the junction towards Kirkjubøur, some uphill.
The
Sandoyartunnilin
Sandoyartunnilin () is an undersea tunnel, road tunnel in the Faroe Islands. It connects the main island of Streymoy with Sandoy to the south. The length of the tunnel is , and the estimated cost is 860 million Danish krone, DKK. The tunnel ope ...
opened in 2023 and it goes from Gamlarætt towards Sandoy.. The tunnel mouth is located right next to the ferry jetty. It replaced the ferry service to Sandoy, but Gamlarætt is still in use for the service to Hestur. In future, this might provide a stepping stone for the
Suðuroyartunnilin
Suðuroyartunnilin (the Suðuroy Tunnel) is a planned undersea tunnel in the Faroe Islands, linking the island of Suðuroy to Sandoy. As of 2024, all vehicles and cargo, and virtually all passenger traffic must use the ferry service.
Current sit ...
. After the opening, Gamlarætt remains the port-of-access to Hestur, though additional uses for the terrain may be found for example tourism and recreational purposes.
See also
*
Transport in the Faroe Islands
The Faroe Islands is served by an internal transport system based on roads, ferries, and helicopters. As of the 1970s, the majority of the population centres of the Faroe Islands have been joined to a single road network, connected by bridges ...
*
Fjords in the Faroe Islands
The Faroe Islands consist of 18 islands, several of which are deeply incised by fjords.
Terminology
The Faroese word for fjord, ''fjørður'' (plural ''firðir''), can indicate both inlets and firths (which corresponds with how the word ...
*
List of tunnels of the Faroe Islands
Tunnels and bridges are an important part of the Faroe Islands, Faroese transportation network.
Road tunnels
This list shows the Faroese tunnels, listed by age:
In addition, there are custom-built tunnels in Fuglafjørður used as storage sp ...
References
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Ports and harbours of the Faroe Islands
Ferry transport in the Faroe Islands